Abstract
This paper explores two issues that have been receiving increasing attention in recent decades, climate change adaptation and natural disaster risk reduction. An examination of the similarities and differences between them reveals important linkages but also significant differences, including the spectrum of threats, time and spatial scales, the importance of local versus global processes, how risks are perceived, and degree of uncertainty. Using a risk perspective to analyze these issues, preferential strategies emerge related to choices of being proactive, reactive, or emphasizing risk management as opposed to the precautionary principle. The policy implications of this analysis are then explored, using Canada as a case study.
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Notes
The precautionary principle states that burden of proof lies with those whose actions may cause severe harm, in the absence of a scientific consensus that the harm would not occur.
Risk management is a systematic approach to managing risk based upon rational decision-making; it includes identifying and analyzing hazard, exposure and consequences, and determines which combinations of management strategies yield optimal outcomes.
Over time, improved science and prediction models may reduce uncertainty.
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Etkin, D., Medalye, J. & Higuchi, K. Climate warming and natural disaster management: An exploration of the issues. Climatic Change 112, 585–599 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0259-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0259-6