Abstract
Succinic acid is of high interest as bio-feedstock for the chemical industry. It is a precursor for a variety of many other chemicals, e.g. 1,4-butandiol, tetrahydrofuran, biodegradable polymers and fumaric acid. Besides optimized production strains and fermentation processes it is indispensable to develop cost-saving and energy-effective downstream processes to compete with the current petrochemical production process. Various methods such as precipitation, sorption and ion exchange, electrodialysis, and liquid–liquid extraction have been investigated for the recovery of succinic acid from fermentation broth and are reviewed critically here.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baniel AM, Eyal AM (1995) Citric acid extraction. US patent 5,426,220
Bechthold I, Bretz K, Kabasci S, Kopitzky R, Springer A (2008) Succinic acid: a new platform chemical for biobased polymers from renewable resources. Chem Eng Technol 5:647–654
Berglund KA, Elankovan P, Glassner DA (1991) Carboxylic acid purification and crystallization process. US patent 5,034,105
Berglund KA, Yedur S, Dunuwila D (1999) Succinic acid production and purification. US patent 5,958,744
Cascaval D, Balaction AI (2004) New separation techniques on bioseparations 1. Reactive extraction. Chem Ind 58(9):375–386
Cornils B, Lappe P (2002) Dicarboxylic acids, aliphatic Ullmann’s Enzyklopedia of industrial chemistry. Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim
Datta R (1992) Process for the production of succinic acid by anaerobic fermentation. US patent 5,143,833
Datta R, Glassner DA, Jain MK, Vicky Roy JR (1992) Fermentation and purification process for succinic acid. US patent 5,168,055
Delhomme C, Weuster-Botz D, Kühn F (2009) Succinic acid from renewable resources as a C4 building-block chemical–a review of the catalytic possibilities in aqueous media. Green Chem 11:13–26
Glassner DA, Satinwood RD, Datta R (1992) Process for the production and purification of succinic acid. US patent 5,143,834
Hermann BG, Patel M (2007) Today’s and tomorrow’s bio-based bulk chemicals from white biotechnology–a techno-economic analysis. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 136:361–388
Heyberger A, Prochazka J, Volaufova E (1997) Extraction of citric acid with tertiary amine–third phase formation. Chem Eng Sci 97:00321–00327
Hong YK, Hong WH (2000a) Equilibrium studies on reactive extraction of succinic acid from aqueous solutions with tertiary amines. Bioproc Eng 22:477–481
Hong YK, Hong WH (2000b) Reactive extraction of succinic acid with tripropylamine (TPA) in various diluents. Bioproc Eng 22:281–284
Hong YK, Hong WH (2000c) Extraction of succinic acid with 1-octanol/n-heptane solutions of mixed tertiary amine. Bioproc Eng 23:535–538
Hong YK, Hong WH (2004) Influence of chain length of tertiary amines on extractability and chemical interactions in reactive extraction of succinic acid. Korean J Chem Eng 21:488–493
Hong SH, Lee SY (2001) Metabolic flux analysis for succinic acid production by recombinant Escherichia coli with amplified malic enzyme activity. Biotechnol Bioeng 74:89–95
Hong YK, Hong WH, Han DH (2001) Application of reactive extraction to recovery of carboxylic acids. Biotechnol Bioproc Eng 6:386–394
Hong YK, Han DH, Hong WH (2002) Water enhanced solubilities of succinic acid in reactive extraction using tertiary amines/alcohol systems. Korean J Chem Eng 19:83–86
Huh YS, Hong YK, Hong WH, Chang HN (2004) Selective extraction of acetic acid from the fermentation broth produced by Mannheimia succiniciproducens. Biotechnol Lett 26:1581–1584
Huh YS, Jun Y-S, Kong YK, Song H, Lee SY, Hong WH (2006) Effective purification of succinic acid from fermentation broth produced by Mannheimia succiniciproducens. Proc Biochem 41:1461–1465
Jaquet A, Quan R, Marison W, vain Stockar U (1999) Factors influenceing in potentioluse of aliquat 336 for the in situ extraction of carboxylic acids from cultures of Pseudomonas putida. J Biotechnol 68:185
Juang RS, Huang RH (1997) Equilibrium studies on reactive extraction of lactic acid with an amine extractant. Chem Eng J 65:47–53
Jun YS, Huh YS, Park HS, Thomas A, Jeon SJ, Lee EZ, Won HJ, Hong WH, Lee SY, Hong YK (2007) Adsorption of pyruvic and succinic acid by amine-functionalized SBA-15 for the purification of succinic acid from fermentation broth. J Phys Chem C 200(111):13076–13086
Kahya E, Bayraktar E, Mehmetoglu Ü (2001) Optimization of process parameters for reactive lactic acid extraction. Turk J Chem 25:223–230
Kertes AS, King CJ (1985) Extraction chemistry of fermentation product carboxylic acids. Biotechnol Bioeng 28:269
Kim BS, Hong YK, Hong WH (2002) Effect of pH on the extraction characteristics of succinic acid and the stability of colloidal liquid aphrons. Korean J Chem Eng 19:669–672
Kim BS, Hong YK, Hong WH (2004a) Effect of salts on the extraction characteristics of succinic acid by predispersed solvent extraction. Biotechnol Bioproc Eng 9:207–211
Kim BS, Hong YK, Huh YS, Hong WH (2004b) Predispersed solvent extraction of succinic acid aqueous solution by colloidal liquid aphrons in column. Biotechnol Bioproc Eng 9:454–458
King CJ, Dtarr J (1990) Recovery of carboxylic acids from water by precipitation from organic solutions. US patent 5,104,492
King CJ, Poole LJ (1993) Craboxylic acid sorption regeneration process. US patent 5,412,126
King CJ, Sanchez PA (1985) Process for sorption solute recovery. US patent 4,670,155
Kirk-Othmer (1979) Encyclopedia of chemical technology, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York. Citric acid, vol 6; Hxdroxycarboxylic acids, vol 13
Kushiku T, Fujiwara K, Satou T, Sano (2006) Method for purifying succinic acid from fermentation broth. US patent 2006/0276674A1
Lee SY, Kim JM, Song H, Lee JW, Kim TY, Yang YS (2008) From genome sequence to integrated bioprocess for succinic acid production by Mannheimia succiniciproducens. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 79:11–22
Li Q, Li WL, Wang D, Liu BB, Tang H, Yang MH, Liu Q, Xing JM, Su ZG (2008) pH neutralization while succinic acid adsorption onto anion-exchange resins. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. doi:10.1007/s12010-008-8355-4
Likidis Z, Schügerl K (1987) Recovery of penicillin by reactive extraction in centrifugal extractors. Biotechnol Bioeng 30:1032–1040
Matsumoto M, Otono T, Kondo K (2001) Synergistic extraction of organic acids with tri-n-octylamine ant tri-n-butylphosphate. Sep Purif Technol 24:337–342
McKinlay JB, Vieille C, Zeikus JG (2007) Prospects for a bio-based succinate industry. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. doi:10.1007/s00253-007-1057-y
Meyinal-Salles I, Dorotyn S, Soucaille P (2007) A new process for the continuous production of succinic acid from glucose at high yield, titer, an productivity. Biotechnol Bioeng 99(1) Jan 1, 2008
Okino SH, Noburyu R, Suda M, Jojima T, Inui M, Yukawa H (2008) An efficient succinic acid production process in a metabolically engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum strain. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 81:459–464
Pai RA, Doherty MF, Malone MF (2002) Design of reactive extraction systems for bioproduct recovery. AIChE J 48:514–526
Patel MA (2006) Medium and long-term opportunities and risks of the biotechnological production of bulk chemicals from renewable resources—the potential of white biotechnology. The BREW Project (http:www.chem.uu.nl/brew/)
Pazouki M, Panda T (1998) Recovery of citric acid—a review. Bioproc Eng 19:435–439
Poole LJ, King CJ (1991) Regeneration of carboxylic acid-amine extracts by back-extraction with an aqueous solution of a volatile amine. Ind Eng Chem Res 30:923–929
Rüffer N, Heidersdorf U, Kretzers I, Sprenger GA, Raeven L, Takors R (2004) Fully integrated L-phenylalanine separation and concentration using reactive-extraction with liquid-liquid centrifuges in a fed-batch process with E. coli. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 26:239–248
Schlichting E, Halwachst W, Schügerl K (1987) Reactive extraction of salicylic acid and D/L phenylalanine in a stirred cell. Chem Eng Com 51:193–205
Song H, Lee SY (2005) Production of succinic acid by bacterial fermentation. Enzym Microbial Technol 39:352–361
Song H, Huh YS, Lee SY, Hong WH, Hong YK (2007) Recovery of succinic acid produced by fermentation of a metabolomically engineered Mannheimia succiniciproducens strain. J Biotechnnol 132:445–452
Tamada JA, King CJ (1990a) Extraction of carboxylic acids with amine extractants: 2. Chemical interactions and interpretation of data. Ind Eng Chem Res 29:1327–1333
Tamada JA, King CJ (1990b) Extraction of carboxylic acids with amine extractants: 3. Effects of temperature, water coextraction and process considerations. Ind Eng Chem Res 29:1333–1338
Tamada JA, Kertes AS, King CJ (1990) Extraction of carboxylic acids with amine extractants: 1. Equilibria and law of mass action modeling. Ind Eng Chem Res 29:1319–1326
Tung LA, King CJ (1994a) Sorption and extraction of lactic and succinic acids at pH > pKa1. 1. Factors governing equilibria. Ind Eng Chem Res 33:3217–3223
Tung LA, King CJ (1994b) Sorption and extraction of lactic and succinic acids at pH > pKa1. 2. Regeneration and process considerations. Ind Eng Chem Res 33:3224–3229
Vickroy TB (1985) Lactic acid. In: Comprehensive Biotechnology, Blanch HW, Drew S, Wang DIC (eds) Comprehensive biotechnology, vol 3, pp 761–776. Pergamon Press, New York
Wieczorek S, Bauer H (1998) Continuous production of citric acid with recirculation of the fermentation broth after product recovery. Bioprocess Eng 18:1–5
Wilke T, Vorlop K-D (2004) Industrial bioconversion of renewable resources as an alternative to conventional chemistry. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 66:131–142
Yedur S, Berglung KS, Dunuwila DD (2001) Succinic acid production and purification. US patent 6,265,190
Zang JA, Moshy RJ, Smith RN (1966) Electrodialysis in food processing. Chem Eng Progress Symp Ser 62:105–110
Zeikus JG, Jain MK, Elankovan P (1999) Biotechnology of succinic acid production and markets for derived industrial products. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 51:545–552
Acknowledgments
This work was generously supported by the Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt (DBU), particularly by a DBU Ph.D. grant for Tanja Kurzrock.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kurzrock, T., Weuster-Botz, D. Recovery of succinic acid from fermentation broth. Biotechnol Lett 32, 331–339 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-009-0163-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-009-0163-6