Abstract
To assess HIV-related risk behavior among military men in a post-conflict sub-Saharan African country with low HIV prevalence this study evaluated sexual risk taking and related behaviors among a stratified random sample of 1,710 military personnel in four regions of Angola. Over 90% were sexually active and 60% had two or more sexual partners within the past year. Condom use varied depending on partner type, from a low of 10% to a high of 54%. Factors independently predicting the number of sexual partners included younger age, younger age of sexual debut, being away from home, being in the eastern part of the country, higher military rank, higher education, alcohol before sex, and problem alcohol use. Independent predictors of sexually transmitted infection symptoms included age of sexual debut, lower education, higher rank, and having had sex with a casual partner or a commercial sex worker in the previous 12 months. These findings indicate high rates of HIV risk-taking behaviors among military personnel and the need for aggressive prevention campaigns to reduce HIV risk among military personnel and the populations they serve.
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Acknowledgements
This research was funded in part by: US Department of Defense (GC-3482-132-01-009), the National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH64883-01), the NIMH-funded Center for HIV Identification, Prevention and Treatment Services (P-30-MH58107) and the Universitywide AIDS Research Program-funded Los Angeles Collaborative HIV/AIDS Public Health Research Center (CH05-Drew-616).
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Bing, E.G., Ortiz, D.J., Ovalle-Bahamón, R.E. et al. HIV/AIDS Behavioral Surveillance among Angolan Military Men. AIDS Behav 12, 578–584 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-007-9280-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-007-9280-1