References
Bering J (2004) A critical review of the enculturation hypothesis: the effects of human rearing on great ape social cognition. Anim Cogn. DOI 10.1007/s10071-004-0210-6
Bering J, Bjorklund DF, Ragan P (2000) Deferred imitation of object-related actions in human reared juvenile chimpanzees and orangutans. Dev Psychobiol 36:218–232
Bjorklund DF, Yunger JL, Bering JM, Ragan P (2002) The generalization of deferred imitation in enculturated chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Anim Cogn 5:49–58
Call J, Tomasello M (1994) Production and comprehension of referential pointing by orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). J Comp Psychol 108:307–317
Call J, Tomasello M (1996) The effect of humans on the cognitive development of apes. In: Russon AE, Bard KA, Parker ST (eds) Reaching into thought. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 371–403
Call J, Tomasello M (1998) Distinguishing intentional from accidental actions in orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus), chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), and human children (Homo sapiens). J Comp Psychol 112:192–206
Call J, Agnetta B, Tomasello M (2000) Social cues that chimpanzees do and do not use to find hidden objects. Anim Cogn 3:23–34
Call J, Hare BH, Carpenter M, Tomasello M (2004) ‘Unwilling’ versus ‘unable’: chimpanzees’ understanding of intentional action. Dev Sci (in press)
Carpenter M, Tomasello M, Savage-Rumbaugh ES (1995) Joint attention and imitative learning in children, chimpanzees, and enculturated chimpanzees. Soc Dev 4:217–237
Gómez JC (1996) Non-human primate theories of (non-human primate) minds: some issues concerning the origins of mind-reading. In: Carruthers P, Smith PK (eds) Theories of theories of mind, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 330–343
Hare B, Call J, Agnetta B, Tomasello M (2000) Chimpanzees know what conspecifics do and do not see. Anim Behav 59:771–785
Hare B, Call J, Tomasello M (2001) Do chimpanzees know what conspecifics know and do not know? Anim Behav 61:139–151
Itakura S, Tanaka M (1998) Use of experimenter-given cues during object-choice tasks by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), an orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), and human infants (Homo sapiens). J Comp Psychol 112:119–126
Karin-D’Arcy R, Povinelli DJ (2003) Do chimpanzees know what each other see? A closer look. Int J Comp Psychol 15:21–54
Leavens DA, Hopkins WD (1999) The whole-hand point: the structure and function of pointing from a comparative perspective. J Comp Psychol 113:417–425
Povinelli DJ, Vonk J (2003) Chimpanzee minds: suspiciously human? Trends Cogn Sci 7:157–160
Tomasello M, Call J (2004) Social cognition in chimpanzees. In: Hurley S, Nudds M (eds) Rational animals, Oxford University Press, Oxford (in press)
Tomasello M, Savage-Rumbaugh ES, Kruger AC (1993) Imitative learning of actions on objects by children, chimpanzees, and enculturated chimpanzees. Child Dev 64:1688–1705
Tomasello M, Call J, Hare B (2003a) Chimpanzees understand psychological states—the question is which ones and to what extent. Trends Cogn Sci 7:153–156
Tomasello M, Call J, Hare B (2003b) Chimpanzees versus humans: it’s not that simple. Trends Cogn Sci 7:239–240
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tomasello, M., Call, J. The role of humans in the cognitive development of apes revisited. Anim Cogn 7, 213–215 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-004-0227-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-004-0227-x