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Human TIEG2/KLF11 induces oligodendroglial cell death by downregulation of Bcl-XL expression

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Summary

TGF-β-induced apoptosis is essential for embryonic development and mainteanance of adult tissues. Impairment of the apoptotic pathway, regulated by TGF-β, plays a center role in tumorigenesis and manifestations of different diseases. TIEG2/KLF11 is a recently identified human TGF-β-inducible zinc finger protein belonging to the family of Sp1/KLF-like transcription factors. In human and murine tissues it has been shown that TIEG1 and TIEG2 induce apoptosis and inhibit cell growth. Since TGF-β and Tieg1 are able to induce apoptosis in the oligodendroglial cell line OLI-neu, we analysed the ability of TIEG2 to mimic the effects observed after treatment with TGF-β and overexpression of Tieg1. Herein we report that TIEG2 induces Caspase3-dependent apoptosis in murine OLI-neu cells. Furthermore, we could demonstrate that TIEG2 decreases the levels of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-XL and inhibits transcription driven by the Bcl-XL promoter. These data suggest that TIEG2 serves as a downstream mediator of TGF-β, bridging TGF-β-dependent signaling to the intracellular pathway of apoptosis.

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Wang, Z., Spittau, B., Behrendt, M. et al. Human TIEG2/KLF11 induces oligodendroglial cell death by downregulation of Bcl-XL expression. J Neural Transm 114, 867–875 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-007-0635-6

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