Skip to main content
Log in

Existence of infinitely many solutions for the one-dimensional Perona-Malik model

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We establish the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for the the one-dimensional version of the well-known and widely used Perona-Malik anisotropic diffusion equation model in image processing. We establish the existence result under the homogeneous Neumann condition with smooth non-constant initial values. Our method is to convert the problem into a partial differential inclusion problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adams, R.A.: Sobolev spaces. Academic Press (1975)

  2. Aubin, J.P., Cellina, A.: Differential inclusions: set-valued maps and viability theory. Springer-Verlag (1984)

  3. Aubert, G., Kornprobst, P.: Mathematical problems in image processing. Partial differential equations and the calculus of variations. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 147. New York, Springer (2002)

  4. Alvarez, L., Guichard, F., Lions, P.L., Morel, S.M.: Axioms and fundamental equations of image processing. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal 123, 199–257 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bellettini, G., Fusco, G.: A regularized Perona-Malik functional: some aspects of the gradient dynamics. Preprint (1993)

  6. Ball, J.M., James, R.D.: Fine phase mixtures as minimizers of energy. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 100, 13–52 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Ball, J.M., James, R.D.: Proposed experimental tests of a theory of fine microstructures and the two-well problem. Phil. Royal Soc. Lon. 338A, 389–450 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Caselles, V., Morel, J. (eds): Special issue on partial differential equations and geometry-driven diffusion in image processing and analysis. IEEE Trans. Image Processing 7(3) (1998)

  9. Dacorogna, B., Marcellini, P.: General existence theorems for Hamilton-Jacobi Equations in the scalar and vectorial cases. Acta Mathematica 178, 1–37 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Dacorogna, B., Marcellini, P.: Implicit partial differential equations. Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and their Applications, vol. 37. Birkhäuser (1999)

  11. Dacorogna, B., Pisante, G.: A general existence theorem for differential inclusions in the vector valued case. Preprint (2004)

  12. Esedoglu, S.: An analysis of the Perona-Malik scheme. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 54, 1442–1487 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Friedman, A.: Partial differential equations of parabolic type. Prentice-Hall (1964)

  14. Gromov, M.: Partial differential relations. Springer-Verlag (1986)

  15. Höllig, K.: Existence of infinitely many solutions for a forward backward heat equation. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 278, 299–316 (1983)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Horstmann, D., Painter, K.J., Othmer, H.G.: Aggregation under local reinforcement, from lattice to continuum. Eur. J. Appl. Math. 15, 545–576 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Kichenassamy, S.: The Pernoa-Malik paradox. SIAM J. Appl. Math 57, 1328–1342 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Kirchheim, B.: Rigidity and Geometry of Microstructures. MPI for Mathematics in the Sciences Leipzig, Lecture notes (http://www.mis.mpg.de/preprints/ln/lecturenote-1603.pdf) (2003)

  19. Kawohl, B., Kutev, N.: Maximum and comparision principle for one-dimensional anisotropic diffusion. Math. Ann 311, 107–123 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Lieberman, G.M.: Second order parabolic differential equations. Singapore, London: World Scientific (1996)

  21. Ladyzenskaya, O.A., Solonnikov, V.A., Uralceva, N.N.: Linear and quasilinear equations of parabolic type. Nauka, Moscow (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Morini, M., Negri, M.: Mumford-Shah functional as Γ-limit of discrete Perona-Malik energies. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci 13, 785–805 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Müller, S., Šverák, V.: Attainment results for the two-well problem by convex integration. In: Jost, J. (ed.) Geometric analysis and the calculus of variations, pp. 239–251. International Press (1996)

  24. Müller, S., Šverák, V.: Unexpected solutions of first and second order partial differential equations. Doc. Math. J. DMV, Extra Vol. ICM 98, pp. 691–702

  25. Müller, S., Šverák, V.: Convex integration with constraints and applications to phase transitions and partial differential equations. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 1, 393–422 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Müller, S., Šverák, V.: Convex integration for Lipschitz mappings and counterexamples to regularity. Ann. Math 157, 715–742 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Müller, S., Sychev, M.A.: Optimal existence theorems for nonhomogeneous differential inclusions. J. Funct. Anal. 181, 447–475 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Perona, P., Malik, J.: Scale space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell 12, 629–639 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Sapiro, G.: Geometric partial differential equations and image analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2001)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Sychev, M.A.: Comparing two methods of resolving homogeneous differential inclusions. Calc. Var. PDEs 13, 213–229 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Taheri, S., Tang, Q., Zhang, K.: Young measure solutions and instability of the one-dimensional Perona-Malik equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 308, 467–490 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Weickert, J.: Anisotropic diffusion in image processing. ECMI Series, Teubner, Stuttgart (1998)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kewei Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, K. Existence of infinitely many solutions for the one-dimensional Perona-Malik model. Calc. Var. 26, 171–199 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-005-0363-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-005-0363-4

Keywords

Navigation