References
Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, Zerjal T, Fathallah DM, Makrelouf M, Pascali VL, Novelletto A, Tyler-Smith C (2004) A predominantly neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa. Am J Hum Genet 75:338–345
Chandler JF (2006) Estimating per-locus mutation rates. J Genet Geneal 2:27–33
Di Giacomo F, Luca F, Popa LO, Akar N, Anagnou N, Banyko J, Brdicka R, Barbujani G, Papola F, Ciavarella G, Cucci F, Di Stasi L, Gavrila L, Kerimova MG, Kovatchev D, Kozlov AI, Loutradis A, Mandarino V, Mammi C, Michalodimitrakis EN, Paoli G, Pappa KI, Pedicini G, Terrenato L, Tofanelli S, Malaspina P, Novelletto A (2004) Y chromosomal haplogroup J as a signature of the post-neolithic colonization of Europe. Hum Genet 115:357–371
Forster P, Rohl A, Lunnemann P, Brinkmann C, Zerjal T, Tyler-Smith C, Brinkmann B (2000) A short tandem repeat-based phylogeny for the human Y chromosome. Am J Hum Genet 67:182–196
Gayden T, Cadenas AM, Regueiro M, Singh NB, Zhivotovsky LA, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Herrera RJ (2007) The Himalayas as a directional barrier to gene flow. Am J Hum Genet 80:884–894
Gusmão L, Sanchez-Diz P, Calafell F, Martin P, Alonso CA, Alvarez-Fernandez F, Alves C, Borjas-Fajardo L, Bozzo WR, Bravo ML, Builes JJ, Capilla J, Carvalho M, Castillo C, Catanesi CI, Corach D, Di Lonardo AM, Espinheira R, Fagundes de Carvalho E, Farfan MJ, Figueiredo HP, Gomes I, Lojo MM, Marino M, Pinheiro MF, Pontes ML, Prieto V, Ramos-Luis E, Riancho JA, Souza Goes AC, Santapa OA, Sumita DR, Vallejo G, Vidal Rioja L, Vide MC, Vieira da Silva CI, Whittle MR, Zabala W, Zarrabeitia MT, Alonso A, Carracedo A, Amorim A (2005) Mutation rates at Y chromosome specific microsatellites. Hum Mutat 26:520–528
Heyer E, Zietkiewicz E, Rochowski A, Yotova V, Puymirat J, Labuda D (2001) Phylogenetic and familial estimates of mitochondrial substitution rates: study of control region mutations in deep-rooting pedigrees. Am J Hum Genet 69:1113–1126
Sengupta S, Zhivotovsky LA, King R, Mehdi SQ, Edmonds CA, Chow CE, Lin AA, Mitra M, Sil SK, Ramesh A, Usha Rani MV, Thakur CM, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Majumder PP, Underhill PA (2006) Polarity and temporality of high-resolution Y-chromosome distributions in India identify both indigenous and exogenous expansions and reveal minor genetic influence of Central Asian pastoralists. Am J Hum Genet 78:202–221
Xue Y, Zerjal T, Bao W, Zhu S, Lim SK, Shu Q, Xu J, Du R, Fu S, Li P, Yang H, Tyler-Smith C (2005) Recent spread of a Y-chromosomal lineage in northern China and Mongolia. Am J Hum Genet 77:1112–1116
Zhivotovsky LA, Underhill PA (2005) On the evolutionary mutation rate at Y-chromosome STRs: comments on paper by Di Giacomo et al. (2004). Hum Genet 116: 529–532
Zhivotovsky LA, Underhill PA, Cinnioglu C, Kayser M, Morar B, Kivisild T, Scozzari R, Cruciani F, Destro-Bisol G, Spedini G, Chambers GK, Herrera RJ, Yong KK, Gresham D, Tournev I, Feldman MW, Kalaydjieva L (2004) The effective mutation rate at Y chromosome short tandem repeats, with application to human population-divergence time. Am J Hum Genet 74:50–61
Zhivotovsky LA, Underhill PA, Feldman MW (2006) Difference between evolutionarily effective and germ line mutation rate due to stochastically varying haplogroup size. Mol Biol Evol 23:2268–2270
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hammer, M.F., Behar, D.M., Karafet, T.M. et al. Response. Hum Genet 126, 725–726 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-009-0747-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-009-0747-1