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A sulfotransferase specific to N-21 of gonyautoxin 2/3 from crude enzyme extraction of toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense CI01

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Abstract

Sulfotransferase (ST) is the first enzyme discovered in association with paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxin biosynthesis in toxic dinoflagellates. This study investigates the ST activity in crude enzyme extraction of a toxic dinoflagellate species, Alexandrium tamarense CI01. The results show that crude enzyme can transfer a sulfate group from 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to N-21 in the carbamoyl group of gonyautoxin 2/3 (GTX2/3) to produce C1/C2, but is inactive toward STX to produce GTX5. The crude enzyme is optimally active at pH 6.0 and 15°C. The activity is enhanced by Co2+, Mg2+, Mn2+ and Ca2+ individually, but is inhibited by Cu2+. Moreover, the activity shows no difference when various sulfur compounds are used as sulfate donors. These results demonstrate that the ST specific to GTX2/3 is present in the cells of A. tamarense CI01 and is involved in PSP toxin biosynthesis. In addition, the ST from different dinoflagellates is species-specific, which explains well the various biosynthesis pathways of the PSP toxins in toxic dinoflagellates.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science/Environmental Science Research Center, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China

    Wang Dazhi  (王大志), Zhang Shugang  (张树刚) & Hong Huasheng  (洪华生)

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  1. Wang Dazhi  (王大志)
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  2. Zhang Shugang  (张树刚)
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  3. Hong Huasheng  (洪华生)
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Correspondence to Wang Dazhi  (王大志).

Additional information

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40376032) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (No.2001CB409700).

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Wang, D., Zhang, S. & Hong, H. A sulfotransferase specific to N-21 of gonyautoxin 2/3 from crude enzyme extraction of toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense CI01. Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 25, 227–234 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-007-0227-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-007-0227-1

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