Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A novel approach to a Brillouin–LIDAR for remote sensing of the ocean temperature

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ocean temperature profiles are of great importance in oceanography. For instance, an efficient remote sensing measurement technique of these profiles will facilitate climate studies and improvements in weather forecast. In this paper we describe developments towards a practical implementation of a Brillouin–LIDAR system capable of measuring temperature profiles in the ocean. In particular, we focus on our recent work on fiber amplifiers and a receiver unit based on a Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G.D. Hickman, J.M. Harding, M. Carnes, A. Pressman, G.W. Kattawar, E.S. Fry: Rem. Sens. Environ. 36, 165 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J.L. Guagliardo, Dufilho: Rev. Sci. Instr. 51, 79 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Henderson, E.H. Yuen, E.S. Fry: Opt. Lett. 11, 715 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. E.S. Fry, Q. Hu, X. Li: Appl. Opt. 30, 1015 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. E.S. Fry, Y. Emery, X. Quan, J.W. Katz: Appl. Opt. 36, 6887 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Y. Emery, E.S. Fry: Proc. SPIE, Ocean Optics XIII 2963, 210 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. E.S. Fry, J. Katz, R. Nicolaescu, Th. Walther: Proc. SPIE, Ocean Optics XIV (1998)

  8. E.S. Fry, J. Katz, D. Liu, Th. Walther: J. of Mod. Opt. 49, 411 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. R.M. Pope, E.S. Fry: Appl. Opt. 36, 8710 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. E.S. Fry, G. Xiao, J. Katz: Proc. of Ocean Optics XV (2002)

  11. J. Limpert, S. Höfer, A. Liem, H. Zellmer, A. Tünnermann, S. Knoke, H. Voelckel: Appl. Phys. B 75, 477 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. P.E. Britton, D.J. Richardson, D. Taverner, P.G.R. Smith, G.W. Ross, D.C. Hanna: Efficient harmonic generation with large-area fiber sources (1998)

  13. R. Nicolaescu, E.S. Fry, Th. Walther: Opt. Lett. 26, 13 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. H.M. Pask, R.J. Carman, D.C. Hanna, A.C. Tropper, C.J. Mackechnie, P.R. Barber, J.M. Dawes: IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 1, 2 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Hardy, R. Oron: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33, 307 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. L. Zenteno: J. Lightw. Techn. 11, 1435 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. N.G.R. Broderick, H.L. Offerhaus, D.J. Richardson, R.A. Sammut, J. Caplen, L. Dong: Opt. Fiber Techn. 5, 185 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. J.P. Koplow, D.A.V. Kliner, L. Goldberg: Opt. Lett. 25, 442 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. I.N. Duling, R.D. Esman: Electron. Lett. 28, 1126 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Breguet, N. Gisin: Opt. Lett. 20, 1447 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. R. Paschotta, J. Nilsson, A.C. Tropper, D.C. Hanna: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33, 1049 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. P.C. Becker, N.A. Olsson, J.R. Simpsoni: Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers (Academic Press 1997)

  23. G.C. Valley: Opt. Fiber Tech. 7, 21 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. M.J.F. Digonnet: Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers (Marcel Dekker Inc. 2001)

  25. W.H. Press, B.P. Flannery, S.A. Teukolsky, W.T. Vetterling: Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing (Cambridge University Press 1992)

  26. C.L. Korb, B.M. Gentry, C.Y. Weng: Appl. Opt. 31, 4202 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Y. Ohman: Stockholm Obs. Ann. 19, 3 (1956)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. D. Macaluso, O.M. Corbino: C.R. Acad. Sci. 127, 548 (1898)

    Google Scholar 

  29. G.J. Roberts, P.E.G. Baird, M.W.S.M. Brimicombe, P.G.H. Sandars, D.R. Selby, D.N. Stacy: J. Phys. B: Atom. Molec. Phys. 13, 1389 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. P. Yeh: Appl. Opt. 21, 2069 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. X. Chen, V.L. Telegdi, A. Weis: J. Phys. B: Atom. Molec. Phys. 20, 5653 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. B. Yin, T.M. Shay: Opt. Lett. 16, 1617 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. B. Yin, L.S. Alvarez, T.M. Shay: TDA Progress Report, 42, 116 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  34. I.I. Sobelman: Atomic Spectra and Radiative Transitions, 2nd edn. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1992)

  35. B.W. Shore: The Theory of Coherent Atomic Excitation, Vol. 1+2 (John Wiley & Sons, New York 1990)

  36. R.D. Cowan: The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra (University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, USA 1981)

  37. H. Shimitzu, S.A. Lee, C.Y. C She: Appl. Opt. 22, 1373 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. G.S. Elliott, M. Samimy, S.A. Arnette: Details of a molecular filter-based velocimetry technique, Reno, NV (1994) pp. AIAA–94–0490

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. Walther.

Additional information

PACS

42.79.Qx; 42.60.By; 42.62.Fi; 42.68.Xy; 42.50.Nn

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Popescu, A., Schorstein, K. & Walther, T. A novel approach to a Brillouin–LIDAR for remote sensing of the ocean temperature. Appl. Phys. B 79, 955–961 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-004-1666-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-004-1666-4

Keywords

Navigation