Abstract
Recent theoretical and numerical studies of laser-driven femtosecond K α sources are presented, aimed at understanding a recent experimental campaign to optimize emission from thin coating targets. Particular attention is given to control over the laser–plasma interaction conditions defined by the interplay between a controlled prepulse and the angle of incidence. It is found that the x-ray efficiency for poor-contrast laser systems in which a large preplasma is suspected can be enhanced by using a near-normal incidence geometry even at high laser intensities. With high laser contrast, similar efficiencies can be achieved by going to larger incidence angles, but only at the expense of larger x-ray spot size. New developments in three-dimensional modelling are also reported with the goal of handling interactions with geometrically complex targets and finite resistivity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Gibbon, E. Förster, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 38, 769–793 (1996)
J.C. Kieffer, A. Krol, Z. Jiang, C.C. Chamberlain, E. Scalzetti, Z. Ichalalene, Appl. Phys. B 74, S75–S81 (2002)
P. Gibbon, Short Pulse Laser Interactions with Matter: An Introduction (Imperial College Press/World Scientific, London/Singapore, 2005), ISBN 1-86094-135-4 (hardback)
S. Bastiani, A. Rousse, J.P. Geindre, P. Audebert, C. Quoix, G. Hamoniaux, A. Antonetti, J.-C. Gauthier, Phys. Rev. E 56, 7179–7185 (1997)
F. Pisani, U. Andiel, K. Eidmann, K. Witte, I. Uschmann, A. Morak, E. Förster, R. Sauerbrey, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2772–2774 (2004)
D. Riley, J.J. Angulo-Gareta, F.Y. Khattak, M.J. Lamb, P.S. Foster, E.J. Divall, C.J. Hooker, A.J. Lnagley, R.J. Clarke, D. Neely, Phys. Rev. E 71, 016406 (2005)
K. Sokolowski-Tinten, C. Blome, J. Blums, A. Cavalleri, C. Dietrich, A. Tarasevitch, I. Uschmann, E. Förster, M. Kammler, M. Horn-von-Hoegen, D. von der Linde, Nature 422, 287–289 (2003)
D.C. Eder, G. Pretzler, E. Fill, K. Eidmann, A. Saemann, Appl. Phys. B 70, 211–217 (2000)
I. Uschmann, P. Gibbon, D. Klöpfel, Th. Feurer, E. Förster, P. Audebert, J.-P. Geindre, J.-C. Gauthier, A. Rousse, Ch. Rischel, Laser Part. Beams 17, 671–679 (1999)
Ch. Reich, I. Uschmann, F. Ewald, S. Düsterer, A. Lübcke, H. Schwoerer, R. Sauerbrey, E. Förster, P. Gibbon, Phys. Rev. E 68, 056408 (2003)
Ch. Ziener, I. Uschmann, G. Stobrawa, Ch. Reich, P. Gibbon, T. Feurer, A. Morak, S. Dusterer, H. Schwoerer, E. Forster, R. Sauerbrey, Phys. Rev. E (Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys.) 65(6), 066411 (2002)
H. Nakano, A.A. Andreev, J. Limpouch, Appl. Phys. B 79, 469–476 (2004)
Ch. Reich, P. Gibbon, I. Uschmann, E. Förster, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4846–4849 (2000)
D. Salzmann, Ch. Reich, I. Uschmann, E. Förster, P. Gibbon, Phys. Rev. E 65, 036402 (2002)
P. Gibbon, A.R. Bell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1535–1538 (1992)
P. Gibbon, A.A. Andreev, E. Lefebvre, G. Bonnaud, H. Ruhl, J. Delettrez, A.R. Bell, Phys. Plasmas 6, 947–953 (1999)
Th. Schlegel, S. Bastiani, L. Gremillet, J.-P. Geindand, E. Lefebvre, G. Bonnaud, J. Delettrez, Phys. Rev. E 60, 2209–2217 (1999)
B.T. Bowes, H. Langhoff, M.C. Downer, M. Wilcox, B. Hou, J. Nees, G. Mourou, Opt. Lett. 31, 116 (2006)
A.R. Bell, J.R. Davies, S. Guérin, H. Ruhl, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 39, 653–659 (1997)
T. Feurer, W. Theobald, R. Sauerbrey, I. Uschmann, D. Altenbernd, U. Teubner, P. Gibbon, E. Förster, G. Malka, J.L. Miquel, Phys. Rev. E 56, 4608–4614 (1997)
F. Pisani, A. Bernardinello, D. Batani, A. Antonicci, E. Martinolli, M. Koenig, L. Gremillet, F. Amiranoff, S. Baton, J. Davis, T.A. Hall, D. Scott, P. Norreys, A. Djaoui, C. Rousseaux, P. Fews, H. Bandulet, H. Pepin, Phys. Rev. E 62 (2000)
T. Feurer, A. Morak, I. Uschmann, C. Ziener, H. Schwoerer, Ch. Reich, P. Gibbon, E. Förster, R. Sauerbrey, Phys. Rev. E 65, 016412 (2002)
F. Ewald, H. Schwoerer, R. Sauerbrey, Europhys. Lett. 60, 710–716 (2002)
G. Pretzler, F. Brandl, J. Stein, E. Fill, J. Kuba, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3623–3625 (2003)
W.L. Kruer, The Physics of Laser Plasma Interactions (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1988)
G. Guethlein, M.E. Foord, D. Price, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77(6), 1055–1058 (1996)
C.A. Quarles, Phys. Rev. A 13, 1278 (1976)
W. Bambynek, B. Crasemann, R.W. Fink, H.-U. Freund, H. Mark, C.D. Swift, R.E. Price, P. Venugopala Rao, Rev. Mod. Phys. 44, 716 (1972)
ICRU Report 37, Stopping powers for electrons and positrons. Tech. Rep. International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (1984), http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/Star/Text/ESTAR.html
D. Kühlke, U. Herpes, D. von der Linde, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1785 (1987)
H.W.K. Tom, O.R. Wood II, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54(6), 517–519 (1989)
U. Teubner, G. Kühnle, F.P. Schäfer, Appl. Phys. B 54(6), 493–499 (1992)
W. Lu et al., Private communication. W. Lu, M. Nicoul, U. Shymanovich, A. Tarasevitch, P. Zhou, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, D. von der Linde, M. Masek, P. Gibbon, U. Teubner, Phys. Rev. E (submitted for publication)
R. Fedosejevs, R. Ottman, R. Sigel, G. Kühnle, S. Szatmari, F.P. Schäfer, Appl. Phys. B 50, 79–99 (1990)
U. Teubner, C. Wülker, W. Theobald, E. Förster, Phys. Plasmas 2, 972–981 (1995)
P. Gibbon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 664–667 (1994)
R.J. Kingham, P. Gibbon, W. Theobald, L. Veisz, R. Sauerbrey, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 810–813 (2001)
A.N. Kaufmann, P.S. Rostler, Phys. Fluids 14, 446–448 (1971)
D.W. Hewett, Space Sci. Rev. 42, 29–40 (1985)
C.G. Darwin, Philos. Mag. 39, 537 (1920)
L.D. Landau, L.O. Lifshitz, L.P. Pitaevskii, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media, 2nd edn. (Pergamon, Elmsford, 1984)
J.D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1975)
P. Gibbon, W. Frings, S. Dominiczak, B. Mohr, Performance analysis and visualization of the n-body tree code pepc on massively parallel computers, in Proc. Parallel Computing 2005, Malaga, ed. by G. Joubert NIC Series, vol. 35 (Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, 2006)
P. Gibbon, F.N. Beg, R.G. Evans, E.L. Clark, M. Zepf, Phys. Plasmas 11, 4032–4040 (2004)
E.P. Lee, Phys. Fluids 19, 60–69 (1976)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gibbon, P., Mašek, M., Teubner, U. et al. Modelling and optimisation of fs laser-produced K α sources. Appl. Phys. A 96, 23–31 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-009-5188-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-009-5188-0