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Advances in the environmental analysis of polychlorinated naphthalenes and toxaphene

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Abstract

Recent advances in the analysis of the chlorinated environmental pollutants polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) and toxaphene are highlighted in this review. Method improvements have been realized for PCNs over the past decade in isomer-specific quantification, peak resolution, and the availability of mass-labeled standards. Toxaphene method advancements include the application of new capillary gas chromatographic (GC) stationary phases, mass spectrometry (MS), especially ion trap MS, and the availability of Standard Reference Materials that are value-assigned for total toxaphene and selected congener concentrations. An area of promise for the separation of complex mixtures such as PCNs and toxaphene is the development of multidimensional GC techniques. The need for continued advancements and efficiencies in the analysis of contaminants such as PCNs and toxaphene remains as monitoring requirements for these compound classes are established under international agreements.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the helpful comments and suggestions provided by Terry Bidleman (Environment Canada), as well as those provided by Michele Schantz, Stephen Wise, and Kathy Sharpless (NIST).

Disclaimer Certain commercial equipment or instruments are identified in the paper in order to adequately specify the experimental procedures. Such identification does not imply recommendations or endorsement by the NIST; nor does it imply that the equipment or instruments are the best available for the purpose.

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  1. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC, 29412, USA

    John R. Kucklick

  2. Environmental Monitoring and Reporting Branch, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, 125 Resources Road, West Wing, Toronto, ON, M9P 3V6, Canada

    Paul A. Helm

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  1. John R. Kucklick
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Correspondence to John R. Kucklick.

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Kucklick, J.R., Helm, P.A. Advances in the environmental analysis of polychlorinated naphthalenes and toxaphene. Anal Bioanal Chem 386, 819–836 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-0757-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-0757-y

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