Zusammenfassung
Qualitativ hochwertige evidenzbasierte Studien haben wesentliche Fragen zur weit verbreiteten Anwendung der Vertebroplastie zur Behandlung von osteopenen Insuffizienzfrakturen von Wirbelkörpern aufgeworfen. Weitere Studien verschieben gar die Beweislast für interventionelle Verfahren, beispielsweise für die Ballonkyphoplastie. Um ihre Relevanz zu sichern, werden neue prospektive klinische Studien möglicherweise Placeboarme in Betracht ziehen müssen.
Abstract
High-quality evidence has raised significant questions on the widespread use of vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteopenic vertebral insufficiency fractures. Further research is shifting the burden of proof on procedures such as balloon kyphoplasty and other interventions. New prospective clinical trials may need to consider including sham arms to enhance their relevance.
Literatur
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Lee, M., Jarvik, J. Zementaugmentation bei osteoporotischen Wirbelkompressionsfrakturen. Unfallchirurg 115, 1066–1069 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-012-2307-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-012-2307-8
Schlüsselwörter
- Vertebroplastie
- Wirbelkörperaugmentation
- Osteopene Wirbelkörperinsuffizienzfraktur
- Ballonkyphoplastie
- Assessment