Skip to main content
Log in

The first occurrence of the aetosaurParatypothorax andressi (Reptilia, Aetosauria) in the western United States and its biochronological significance

  • Published:
Paläontologische Zeitschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Kurzfassung

Ein unvollständiges Skelett des AetosauriersParatypothorax andressi aus dem Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, ist der erste Nachweis dieser Art in Nordamerika.Paratypothorax ist eine der wenigen Tetrapoden-Gattungen, die sowohl in Keuper-Schichten Deutschlands als auch in der Chinle Gruppe der westlichen USA auftreten.Paratypothorax hat jedoch geringen biochronologischen Wert, da die Gattung in Schichten wahrscheinlich vom späten Karn bis zum mittleren Nor vorkommt.

Abstract

A partial skeleton of the aetosaurParatypothorax andressi from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, is the first documentation of this species in North America.Paratypothorax is one of the few tetrapod taxa that occur in both the Keuper of Germany and the Chinle Group of the western United States, but it is of limited biochronological utility, because it occurs in strata that range in age from late Carnian to middle Norian.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abbreviations

BM(NH):

British Museum (Natural History), London, now known as The Natural History Museum

PFNP:

Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona

SMNS:

Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde, Stuttgart

TTUP:

Texas Tech University, Lubbock

UMMP:

University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology, Ann Arbor

YPM:

Yale Peabody Museum, New Haven

References

  • Benton, M. A. 1986. The Late Triassic tetrapod extinction events. - [In:]Padian, K. (ed.) The Beginning of the Age of Dinosaurs: Faunal Change Across the Triassic-Jurassic Bondary: 303–320, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billingsley, G. H. 1985. General stratigraphy of the Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. - Bulletin of the Museum of Northern Arizona54: 3–8, Flagstaff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goddard, E. N.;Trask, P. D.;DeFord, R. K.;Rove, O. N.;Singewald, J. T. Jr. &Overbeck, R. M. 1984. Rock-color chart.-14 pp., Geological Society of America, Boulder.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, J. T. 1953a.Typothorax andDesmatosuchus. - Postilla16: 1–27, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— 1953b.Typothorax scutes from Germany. - Postilla15: 1–6, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— 1962. The genera of phytosaurs. - American Journal of Science260: 652–690, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huene, F. von 1911. Beiträge zur Kenntnis und Beurteilung der Parasuchier. - Geologische und Paläontologische Abhandlungen10: 1–121, Jena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, A. P. 1990. Taxonomy and biochronological utility of phytosaurs in the Late Triassic of the western United States.- Abstracts, Symposium on Southwestern Geology and Paleontology1989: 11, Flagstaff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, A. P. &Lucas, S. G. 1989. Stratigraphy and vertebrate biochronology of Upper Triassic strata in the Chama basin, north-central New Mexico. - Abstracts, Symposium on Southwestern Geology and Paleontology1989: 5, Flagstaff.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— 1990. Re-evaluation of“Typothorax” meadei, a Late Triassic aetosaur from the United States. - Paläontologische Zeitschrift64: 317–328, Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— 1991. ThePaleorhinus biochron and the correlation of the non-marine Upper Triassic of Pangaea.- Palaeontology34: 487–501, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, A. P.;Lucas, S. G. &Sealey, P. L. 1989. Paleontology and vertebrate biochronology of the Upper Triassic Garita Creek Formation, east-central New Mexico. - New Mexico Journal of Science29: 61–68, Albuquerque.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, O. 1936. Weitere Parasuchier und Labyrinthodonten aus dem Blasensandstein des mittleren Keuper von Ebrach. -Palaeontographica, Abt. A83, 59–98, Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long, R. A. &Ballew, K. A. 1985. Aetosaur dermal armor from the Late Triassic of southwestern North America, with special reference to material from the Chinle Formation of Petrified Forest National Park. - Bulletin of the Museum of Northern Arizona54: 45–68, Flagstaff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, S. G. 1990. The rise of the dinosaur dynasty. - New Scientist1737: 44–46, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, S. G. 1991. The Chinle Group: revised stratigraphy and chronology of Upper Triassic nonmarine strata in the western United States. -Bulletin of the Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff, in press.

  • Lucas, S. G. &Hunt, A. P. 1989. Vertebrate biochronology of the Late Triassic. - 28th International Geological Congress Abstracts2: 335–336, Washington, D. C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, S. G.;Hunt, A. P. &Bennett, S. C. 1985. Triassic vertebrates from east-central New Mexico in the Yale Peabody Museum. - [In:]Lucas, S. G. &Zidek, J. (eds.) Santa Rosa -Tucumcari Region: 199–203, New Mexico Geological Society, Socorro.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, H. von 1861. Reptilien aus dem Stubensandstein des oberen Keupers. - Palaeontographica7: 253–346, Cassel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, H. von 1865. Reptilien aus dem Stubensandstein des oberen Keupers. - Palaeontographica14: 99–104, Cassel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murry, P. A. 1989. Geology and paleontology of the Dockum Formation (Upper Triassic), West Texas and eastern New Mexico.- [In:]Lucas, S. G. &Hunt, A. P. (eds.) Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: 102–144, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murry, P. A. &Long, R. A. 1989. Geology and paleontology of the Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park and vicinity, Arizona and a discussion of vertebrate fossils of the southwestern Upper Triassic. - [In:]Lucas, S. G. &Hunt, A. P. (eds.) Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: 29–64, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque.

    Google Scholar 

  • Small, B. J. 1987. Late Triassic aetosaurs from Texas: their biostratigraphic and taxonomic significance. - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Supplement 7: 26A, Lawrence.

  • —— 1989a. Aetosaurs from the Upper Triassic Dockum Formation, Post quarry, West Texas. - [In:]Lucas, S. G. &Hunt, A. P. (eds.) Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: 301–308, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— 1989b. Post quarry. - [In:]Lucas, S. G. &Hunt, A. P. (eds.) Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: 145–148, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westphal, F. 1976. Phytosauria. - [In:]Kuhn, O. (ed.) Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie. Teil 13, Thecodontia: 99–120, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hunt, A.P., Lucas, S.G. The first occurrence of the aetosaurParatypothorax andressi (Reptilia, Aetosauria) in the western United States and its biochronological significance. Paläont. Z. 66, 147–157 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02989485

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02989485

Keywords

Navigation