Skip to main content
Log in

The Mg−Si (Magnesium-Silicon) system

  • Provisional
  • Mg−Si
  • Published:
Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams

An Erratum to this article was published on 01 December 1986

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Cited References

  • 09Leb: P. Lebeau and R. Bossuet, “On the Silicide of Magnesium”,Rev. Métall., 6, 273–278 (1909); see alsoC. R. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci., 146, 282–284 (1908) in French. (Crys Structure, Equi Diagram; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper 09Vog: R. Vogel, “On the Magnesium-Silicon Alloys”,Z. Anorg. Chem., 61, 46–53 (1909) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 10Sch: H. Schimpff, “On the Heat Capacity of Metals and Intermetallic Compounds”,Z. Phys. Chem. Neue Folge (Wiesbaden), 71, 257–300 (1910) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 24Owe: E. A. Owen and G. D. Prestion, “The Atomic Structure of Two Intermetallic Compounds”,Proc. R. Soc. (London), 36, 341–348 (1924). (Crys Structure; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper 26Woh: L. Wohler and O. Schliephake, “The Silicide of Calcium and Magnesium”,Z. Anorg. Chem., 151, 1–20 (1926) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 27Sch: W. Schmidt, “Contribution to the Knowledge of Magnesium-Rich Alloys”,Z. Metallkd., 19, 452–455 (1927) in German. (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Google Scholar 

  • 31Man: W. Mannchen, “Heat and Electrical Conductivity and Lawrence Number of Some Alloys of Light Metals”,Z. Metallkd., 23, 193–196 (1931) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 35Elc: E. Elchardus and P. Laffitte, “On the Constitution of Magnesium-Rich Mg−Si−Zn Alloys”,C. R. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci., 200, 1938–1940 (1935) in French. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 35Saw: H. Sawamoto, “Equilibrium Diagram of the Magnesium-Rich Mg−Al−Si Ternary System”,Suiyokwai-Shi, 8, 713–727 (1935). (Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Google Scholar 

  • 37Got: M. Goto, M. Nito, and H. Asada,Rept. Aeronaut. Res. Inst. Tokyo Univ., 12, 163–318 (1937), quoted in [Hansen]. (Equi Diagram)

    Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper 40Ray: G. V. Raynor, “The Constitution of the Magnesium-Rich Alloys in the Systems Magnesium-Lead, Magnesium-Tin, Magnesium-Germanium, and Magnesium-Silicon”,J. Inst. Met., 66, 403–426 (1940). (Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Google Scholar 

  • 41Kle: W. Klemm and H. Westlinning, “On the Compounds of Magnesium with Elements of Group IVB”,Z. Anorg. Chem., 245, 365–380 (1940) in German. (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 44Bul: W. Bulian and E. Fahrenhorst,Metallography of Magnesium and Its Alloys, F. A. Hughes & Co. Limited (London), 24–26 (1944). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 46Sch: A. Schneider and H. Stobbe, private communication (1946). Quoted in [49Kub] O. Kubaschewski and H. Villa, “On the Thermodynamics of Alloys”,Z. Electrochem., 53, 32–40 (1949) in German. (Thermo; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper 49Kub: O. Kubaschewski and H. Villa, “On the Thermodynamics of Alloys”,Z. Electrochem., 53, 32–40 (1949) in German. (Thermo; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Google Scholar 

  • 50Bus: R. Busk, “Lattice Parameters of Magnesium Alloys”,J. Met., 188, 1460–1464 (1950). (Crys Structure; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 53Bus: G. Busch and U. Winkler, “Electrical Conductivity of Intermetallic Compounds”,Helv. Phys. Acta, 26, 578–583 (1953) in German. (Crys Structure, Thermo; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 59Yue: A. S. Yue, “Determination of Maximum Terminal Solid Solubility”,Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 215, 870–871 (1959). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 62Cau: H. J. Caulfield, Ph.D. Thesis Iowa State Univer., Ames, Iowa (1962). (Thermo; Experimental). Quoted in [67Eld] J. M. Eldridge, E. Miller, and K. L. Komarek, “Thermodynamic Properties of Liquid Magnesium-Silicon Alloys. Discussion of the Mg-Group IVB System”,Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 239, 775–781 (1967). (Thermo; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram) as private communication through J. F. Smith.

    Google Scholar 

  • 62Grj: K. Grjotheim, O. Herstand, S. Petrucci, R. Skarbo, and J. Toguri, “The Thermal Decomposition of Magnesium Silicide”,Rev. Rom. Chim., 7, 217–223 (1962). (Thermo; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Google Scholar 

  • 63Jam: J. Jamieson, “Crystal Structures at High Pressures of Metallic Modifications of Silicon and Germanium”,Science, 139, 762–764 (1963). (Crys Structure; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 63Rya: L. V. Ryabchikov and A. S. Mikulinskii, “Measurement of the Vapor Pressure of Magnesium over Solid Magnesium and Magnesium-Silicon and Magnesium-Calcium-Silicon Alloys”,Tsvetn. Met., 1, 95–99 (1963) in Russian. (Thermo; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 63Wen: R. H. Wentorf, Jr. and J. S. Kasper, “Two New Forms of Silicon”,Science, 139, 338–339 (1963). (Crys Structure; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 64Can: P. Cannon and E. T. Conlin, “Magnesium Compounds: New Dense Phases”,Science, 145, 487–489 (1964). (Crys Structure, Meta Phases; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 64Kas: J. S. Kasper and S. M. Richards, “The Crystal Structures of New Forms of Silicon and Germanium”,Acta Crystallogr., 17, 752–755 (1964). (Crys Structure; Experimental)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper 64Luk: G. M. Lukashenko and V. N. Eremenico, “Thermodynamic Properties of Magnesium-Silicides”,Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 9(10), 1243–1244 (1964). (Thermo; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 64Sry: I. T. Sryvalin, O. A. Esin, and B. M. LePinskikh, “Thermodynamic Properties of Solutions of Magnesium in Nickel, Lead, and Silicon”,Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 38(5), 637–641 (1964). (Thermo; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 65Man: W. Mannchen and G. Jacobi, “The Heat Capacity of Mg2Si from 12 to 300 K”,Z. Naturforsch., 206, 178–179 (1965) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 66Bea: P. Beardmore, B. W. Howlett, B. D. Lichter, and M. B. Bever, “Thermodynamic Properties of Compounds of Magnesium and Group IVB Elements”,Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 236, 102–108 (1966). (Thermo; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 66Cau: H. J. Caulfield and D. E. Hudson, “Sublimation in the Intermetallic Series SiMg2, SnMg2, and PbMg2”,Solid State Commun., 4, 299–301, Pergamon Press Ltd., Great Britain (1966). (Thermo; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper 67Eld: J. M. Eldridge, E. Miller, and K. L. Komarek, “Thermodynamic Properties of Liquid Magnesium-Silicon Alloys. Discussion of the Mg-Group IVB System”,Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 239, 775–781 (1967). (Thermo; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper 68Gef: R. Gefficen and E. Miller, “Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Properties of the Mg−Si and Mg−Ge Systems”,Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 242, 2323–2328 (1968). (Equi Diagram, Thermo; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Google Scholar 

  • 70Nik: E. N. Nikitin and N. Rozyev, “Vapor Pressure and Thermal Dissociations of Mg2BIV Compounds”,Zh. Prikl. Khim., 43(9), 2093–2095 (1970) in Russian. (Thermo; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 71Bla: R. Blachnik, D. Kunze, and A. Schneider, “On the Experimental Results of a Direct Calorimetry Method”,Metall, 25(2), 119–121 (1971) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 71Cou: S. L. Couling, “Analysis for Silicon in Magnesium Alloys”, Report #NEM 20178, File #122, Dow Chemical Company (1971). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

  • 71Hil: T. Hiller and D. Florance, “Determination of Silicon in Magnesium and Its Alloys”, ML-AL 16-392, Dow Chemical Company (1971). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

  • 71Stu: D. R. Stull and H. Prophet,JANAF Thermodynamical Table, 2nd ed., NSDRS-NBS37 (1971). (Thermo; Compilation)

  • 73Bar: I. Barin and O. Knacke,Thermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances, Springer-Verlag, New York (1973). (Thermo; Compilation)

    Google Scholar 

  • 73Eco: C. Ecolivet and R. Graf, “Unidirectional Solidification of Mg−Mg2Ge and Mg−Mg2Si Eutectic Alloys”,Metaus, 572, 133–141 (1973). (Crys Structure, Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Google Scholar 

  • 75Ray: G. V. Raynor, “The Compounds of Magnesium with Silicon, Germanium, Tin, and Lead”,Met. Sci., 9, 430–431 (1975). (Crys Structure; Theory)

    Google Scholar 

  • 76Dyu: T. I. Dyuzheva, S. S. Kabalkina, and L. F. Vereshchagin, “High-Pressure Polymorphism of the Intermetallic Compounds Magnesium Silicide and Magnesium Germanide”,Akad. Nauk SSSR, 228(5), 1073–1075 (1976) in Russian. TR: courtesy of Mr. N. Wistler, Univer. Wisconsin-Madison. (Crys Structure, Meta Phases; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 77Bar: I. Barin, O. Knacke, and O. Kubaschewski,Thermodynamic Properties of Inorganic Substances, Supplement, Springer-Verlag, New York (1977). (Thermo; Compilation)

    Google Scholar 

  • 77Sch: E. Schurmann and A. Fischer, “The Binary Mg−Si System”,Giessereiforschung, 29, 111–113 (1977) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Google Scholar 

  • 78Cha: M. W. Chase, Jr., J. L. Curnutt, R. A. McDonald, and A. N. Syverud,Supplemental Data, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH (1978). (Thermo; Compilation)

    Google Scholar 

  • 79Kub: O. Kubaschewski and C. B. Alcock,Metallurgical Thermochemistry, 5th ed., Pergamon Press, New York (1979). (Thermo; Compilation)

    Google Scholar 

  • 81BAP: “Melting Points of the Elements”,Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams,2(1), 146 (1981). (Thermo; Compilation)

  • 81Dor: P. Dorner, H. Krieg, H. L. Lukas, R. Muller, and G. Petzow, “The System Mg−Si Optimized by a Least-Squares Method”,CALPHAD, 1, 41–55 (1981). (Equi Diagram; Theory; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 81Kin: H. W. King, “Crystal Structures of the Elements at 25° C”,Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2(3), 402 (1981). (Crys Structure; Compilation)

    Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper 81Rao: Y. K. Rao and G. R. Belton, “Thermodynamic Properties of Mg−Si System”,Chemical Metallurgy—A Tribute to Carl Wayner, N. A. Gokcen, Ed., The Metallurgical Society of AIME, 75–96 (1981). (Thermo, Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Thermodynamic calculations were made using the F*A*C*T (Facility for the Analysis of Chemical Thermodynamics) computer program. Work was supported by the American Society for Metals. Literature searched through 1983. Professor Clark is ASM/NBS Data Program Category Editor for binary magnesium alloys.

An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02869854.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nayeb-Hashemi, A.A., Clark, J.B. The Mg−Si (Magnesium-Silicon) system. Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 5, 584–592 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02868321

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02868321

Keywords

Navigation