Skip to main content
Log in

The evolution of microstructure in the undercooled Zn-Sn entrained droplets

  • Solidification
  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The existence of a metastable miscibility gap has been indicated from the metastable phase diagram of the Zn-Sn system calculated using regular solution and Krupkowski's models. To validate this phenomenon experimentally, the entrained droplet technique was used to achieve high undercooling and to access the metastable regions. The microstructural analysis confirms the miscibility gap and the associated monotectic reaction. Evidence is also presented for a possible massive solidification of the undercooled melt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C.C. Wang and C.S. Smith:Trans. AIME, 1950, vol. 188, pp. 136–38.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. P. Ramachandrarao, K. Lal, A. Singhdeo, and K. Chattopadhyay:Mater. Sci. Eng., 1979, vol. 41, pp. 259–64.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Y.V.S.S. Prasad, S.L. Agarwal, K. Chattopadhyay, and P. Ramachandrarao: inRapid Quenching of Metals, S. Steeb and H. Warlimont, eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1985, vol. 2, pp. 39–42.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R.T. Southin and G.A. Chadwick:Acta Metall., 1978, vol. 26, pp. 223–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Cantor and R.D. Doherty:Acta Metall., 1979, vol. 27, pp. 33–46.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. B.E. Sundquist and L.F. Mondolfo:Trans. AIME, 1961, vol. 221, pp. 607–13.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. P.G. Boswell and G.A. Chadwick:Acta Metall., 1980, vol. 28, pp. 209–21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S.K. Dhua, S. Raju, and K. Chattopadhyay:Metall. Trans. A, 1987, vol. 18A, pp. 1131–36.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Z. Moser, J. Dutkiewiez, W. Gasior, and J. Salawa:Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1985, vol. 6, p. 330.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. L.S. Darken and R.W. Gurry:Physical Chemistry of Metals, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1953, p. 267.

    Google Scholar 

  11. D.A. Goodman, J.W. Cahn, and L.H. Bennett:Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1981, vol. 2, pp. 29–33.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J.H. Perepezko:Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1983, vol. 19, pp. 223–40.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. R. Hultgren, P. Desai, D. Hawkins, M. Gleiser, and K.K. Kelley:Selected Volumes of Thermodynamic Properties of the Binary Systems, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1973, pp. 1333–36.

    Google Scholar 

  14. B. Knacke:Thermodynamic Properties of Inorganic Substances, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1973, pp. 697, 874.

    Google Scholar 

  15. C.V. Thompson and F. Spaepen:Acta Metall., 1979, vol. 27, pp. 1855–59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. K.S. Dubey and P. Ramachandrarao:Acta Metall., 1984 vol. 32, pp. 91–96.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. R.H. Jones and G.A. Chadwick:Phil. Mag., 1971, vol. 24, pp. 995–98.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Lele, K.S. Dubey, and P. Ramachandrarao:Curr. Sci., 1985, vol. 54, pp. 994–95.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J.P. Hajra and A.K. Sinha:CALPHAD, 1987, vol. 11, pp. 247–52.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Krupkowski:Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Lett. Ser. A, 1950, vol. 1, pp. 15–45.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J.C. Baker and J.W. Cahn: inSolidification. ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1971, pp. 23–58.

    Google Scholar 

  22. K. Chattopadhyay and P. Ramachandrarao:J. Mater. Sci., 1980, vol. 15, pp. 685–92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. K.I. Moore, K. Chattopadhyay, and B. Cantor:Proc. R. Soc. London A, 1987, vol. 414, 1987, pp. 499–507.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. H. Saka, Y. Nishikawa, and T. Imura:Phil. Mag. A, 1988, vol. 57 (6), pp. 895–906.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. David C. Van Aken and Hamish L. Fraser:Acta Metall., 1985, vol. 33 (6), pp. 963–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

J.P.N. Srivastava, formerly Undergraduate Student with the Department of Metallurgy, Indian Institute of Science

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chattopadhyay, K., Swarnamba, P.R. & Srivastava, J.P.N. The evolution of microstructure in the undercooled Zn-Sn entrained droplets. Metall Trans A 20, 2109–2115 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02650297

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02650297

Keywords

Navigation