Skip to main content
Log in

The concept of metalanguage and its Indian background introduction

  • Published:
Journal of Indian Philosophy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Altmann, S. A.: 1962, Social Behavior of Anthropoid Primates: Analysis of Recent Concepts, in Bliss (1962), pp. 277–285.

  • Austin, J. L.: 1962,How to do Things with Words, Oxford.

  • Bharati, A.: 1970,The Tantric Tradition, Garden City, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bliss, E. L. (ed.): 1962,Roots of Behavior: Genetics, Instinct and Socialization in Animal Behavior, New York.

  • Bocheński, I. M.: 1956,Formale Logik, Freiburg/München.

  • Brough, J.: 1951, Theories of General Linguistics in the Sanskrit Grammarians,Transactions of the Philological Society, pp. 27-46 (reprinted in Staal, 1972, pp. 402–414).

  • Brown, W. N.: 1968, The Creative Role of the Goddess Vāc in the Rig Veda,Pratidānam Festschrift F. B. J. Kuiper, The Hague, 393–397.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caland, W. (transl.): 1921–1928,Das Srautasütra des Āpastamba, Göttingen-eipzig, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caland, W. and Henry, V.: 1907,L'Agniṣṭoma I–II, Paris.

  • Cardona, G.: 1967, ‘Negations in Pāṇinian Rules’,Language 43, 34–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cardona, G.: 1969,Studies in Indian Grammarians I: The Method of Description reflected in the Śivasūtras, Philadelphia.

  • Chase, R. A.: 1966, ‘Evolutionary Aspects of Language Development and Function’, in: Smith and Miller (1966), pp. 253–268.

  • Clark, W. E.: 1930,The 351-03 Chicago.

  • Conklin, H. C.: 1954,The Relation of Hanunóo Culture to the Plant World, Doctoral Dissertation, Yale.

  • De Rijk, R. P. G.: 1968, ‘St. Augustine on Language’,Studies presented to Professor Roman Jakobson by his students, ed. C. E. Gribble, Cambridge Mass., pp. 91–104.

  • Edgerton, F.: 1953,Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, II:Dictionary, London.

  • Eggeling, J. (transl.): 1882–1900, 1966,The 351-04 Delhi-Patna-Varanasi.

  • Eliade, M.: 1969,Yoga: Immortality and Freedom, Princeton.

  • Faddegon, B.: 1926, Ritual Dadaism,Acta Orientalia 5, 177–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firth, J. R.: 1937,The Tongues of Men, London.

  • Garbe, R. (ed.): 1882–1902,Āpastambaśrautasūtra, I–II.

  • Garge, D. V.: 1952, Citations in351-05 Poona.

  • Geldner, K. F. (transl.): 1951,Der Rig-Veda, Cambridge, Mass.

  • Geschwind, N.: 1965, Disconnexion Syndromes in Animals and Man,Brain 88, 237–294 and 585–644.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, R. P.: forthcoming,Myth and Metamyth, New York.

  • Gonda, J.: 1959,Four Studies in the Language of the Veda, The Hague.

  • Gonda, J.: 1960,Die Religionen Indiens I: Veda und älterer Hinduismus, Stuttgart.

  • Gonda, J.: 1963,The Vision of the Vedic Poets, The Hague.

  • Gonda, J.: 1965,Change and Continuity in Indian Religion, The Hague.

  • Grice, H. P.: 1957, ‘Meaning’,Philosophical Review 66, 377–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamp, E. P., Householder, F. W., and Austerlitz, R.: 1966,Readings in Linguistics, II,Chicago and London.

  • Hartmann, P.: 1955,Nominale Ausdrucksformen im wissenschaftlichen Sanskrit,Heidelberg.

  • Heyting, A.: 1974, ‘Intuitionistic Views on the Nature of Mathematics’,Synthese 27,79–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hillebrandt, A.: 1897,Ritual-Litteratur, Vedische Opfer und Zauber, Strassburg.

  • Hymes, D. (ed.): 1974,Studies in the History of Linguistics, Bloomington-London.

  • Jacobi, H.: 1903, ‘Über den nominalen Stil des wissenschaftlichen Sanskrits’,Indo-germanische Forschungen 14, 236–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen, Th.: 1974, ‘Very Ancient Texts: Babylonian Grammatical Texts’, in:Hymes (1974), pp. 41–62.

  • Jespersen, O.: 1894,Progress in Language, Copenhagen.

  • Jespersen, O.: 1922,Language: Its Nature, Development and Origin, London and New York.

  • Kiparsky, P. and Staal, J. F.: 1969. ‘Syntactic and Semantic Relations in Pāṇini’,Foundations of Language 5, 83–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuryłowicz, J.: 1960, La position linguistique du nom propre, in:Esquisses linguistiques, Wroclaw-Krakow, pp. 182–192 (reprinted in: Hamp-Householder-Austerlitz 1966, pp. 362–370).

  • Kuryłowicz, J.: 1964,The Inflectional Categories of Indo-European, Heidelberg.

  • Lévi-Strauss, C.: 1966,The Savage Mind, Chicago.

  • Levy, J. and Staal, J. F.: 1968The Four Vedas (Record Album).

  • Matilal, B. K.: 1966, ‘Indian Theorists on the Nature of the Sentence (vākya)’,Foundations of Language 2, 377–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matilal, B. K.: 1971,Epistemology, Logic, and Grammar in Indian Philosophical Analysis, The Hague-Paris.

  • Nakamura, H.: 1958, ‘Buddhist Logic expounded by means of Symbolic Logic’,Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies 7, 375–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, H.: 1960, Bhartṛhari the Scholar’,Indo-Iranian Journal 4, 282–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paik, T. S.: 1973, Review of Scharfe 1971,Foundations of Language 10, 581–588.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paranjpe, V. G.: 1922,Le Vārtika de Kātyāyana. Une étude du style, du vocabulaire et des postulats philosophiques, Paris.

  • Potdar, K. R.: 1953,Sacrifice in the Rigveda, Bombay.

  • Renou, L.: 1953,Religions of Ancient India, London.

  • Renou, L: 1955, ‘Les pouvoirs de la parole dans le Ṛgveda’,Études védiques et pāṇinéennes 1, 1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renou, L.: 1956,Histoire de la langue sanskrite, Lyon-Paris.

  • Renou, L.: 1960,Le destin du Véda dans l'Inde, Études védiques et pāṇinéennes,VI, Paris.

  • Renou, L.: 1963, ‘Sur le genre du sūtra dans la littérature sanskrite’,Journal Asiatique 251, 165–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renou, L.: 1967,Études védiques et pāṇinéennes, Vol. XVI, Paris.

  • Renou, L.: 1969, Pāṇini,Current Trends in Linguistics 5, 481–498.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. H.: 1957, ‘Some Logical Aspects of Nāgārjuna's System’,Philosophy East and West 6, 291–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruesch, J. and Bateson, G.: 1951,Communication, The Social Matrix of Psychiatry, New York.

  • Scharfe, H.; 1961,Die Logik im Mahāabhāṣya, Berlin.

  • Scharfe, H.: 1971,Pāṇini's Metalanguage, Philadelphia.

  • Schmidt, H.-P.: 1968,Bṛhaspati und Indra, Wiesbaden.

  • Searle, J. R.: 1969,Speech Acts, London and New York.

  • Shefts, B.: 1961,Grammatical Method in Pāṇini: His Treatment of Sanskrit Present Stems, New Haven.

  • Simon, R. (ed.): 1909,Das Puṣpasūtra, München.

  • Smith, F. and Miller, G. A. (eds.): 1966,The Genesis of Language, Cambridge, Mass. and London.

  • Snellgrove, D. L.: 1959,The Hevajra Tantra, London-New York-Toronto.

  • Staal, J. F.: 1960, ‘The Construction of Formal Definitions of Subject and Predicate’,Transactions of the Philological Society, 89–103.

  • Staal, J. F.: 1961, ‘The Theory of Definition in Indian Logic’,Journal of the American Oriental Society 81, 122–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staal, J. F.: 1962, ‘Negation and the Law of Contradiction in Indian Thought’,Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 25, 52–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staal, J. F.: 1963a,Euclides en Pāṇini, Amsterdam.

  • Staal, J. F.: 1963b, Review of Scharfe 1961,Journal of the American Oriental Society 83, 252–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staal, J. F.: 1963c, Review of Shefts 1961,Language 39, 483–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staal, J. F.: 1965a, ‘Context-sensitive Rules in Pāṇini's’,Foundations of Language 1, 63–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staal, J. F.: 1965b, ‘Reification, Quotation and Nominalization’,Logic and Philosophy: Essays in Honor of J. M. Bocheński, Amsterdam, pp. 151–187.

  • Staal, J. F.: 1966. 353-20 Tested by Fowler's Automaton’,Journal of the American Oriental Society, 206–209.

  • Staal, J. F.: 1967,Word Order in Sanskrit and Universal Grammar, Dordrecht.

  • Staal, J. F.: 1969, ‘Sanskrit Philosophy of Language’,Current Trends in Linguistics 5, 499–531

    Google Scholar 

  • Staal, J. F.: 1970, Review of Cardona 1969,Language 46, 502–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staal, J. F. (ed.): 1972,A Reader on the Sanskrit Grammarians, Cambridge, Mass.

  • Staal, J. F.: 1974, ‘The Origin and Development of Linguistics in India’, in: Hymes (1974), pp. 63–74.

  • Staal, Frits: 1975,Exploring Mysticism: A Methodological Essay, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.

  • Tarski, A.: 1969, ‘Truth and Proof’,Scientific American 220, 63–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thieme, P.: 1931, ‘Grammatik und Sprache, ein Problem der altindischen Sprachwis- senschaft’,Zeitschrift für Indologie und Iranistik 8, 23–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thieme, P.: 1937–1938, ‘On the Identity of the Vārttikakāra’,Indian Culture 4, pp. 189–209 (reprinted in Staal, 1972, pp. 333–356).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thieme, P.: 1952, ‘Bráhman’,Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft 102, 91–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuji, N.: 1952,On the Relation between Brāhmaṇas and Śrautasūtras, Tokyo (in Japanese, with English summary).

  • Van der Hoogt, J. M.: 1929,The Vedic Chant Studied in its Textual and Melodic Form, Wageningen (Holland).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wackernagel, J. and Renou, L.: 1957,Altindische Grammatik: Introduction générale, Göttingen.

  • Wasson, R. G.: 1968.Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality, New York.

  • Weber, A. (ed.): 1964,The Satapatha-Brāhmaṇa Varanasi (reprint).

  • Wittgenstein, L.: 1922,Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, London.

  • Wittgenstein, L.: 1953,Philosophical Investigations, Oxford.

  • Zachariae, Th.: 1897,Die indischen Wörterbücher, Strassburg.

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Staal, F. The concept of metalanguage and its Indian background introduction. J Indian Philos 3, 315–354 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02629150

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02629150

Keywords

Navigation