Abstract
A 1919 contribution of Viktor Trkal on Beltrami fields is contextualized and shown to be of significance in fluid mechanics, time-harmonic electromagnetism and astrophysics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Reed D.: Archetypal vortex topology in nature. Speculat. Sci. Technol. (accepted for publication 1993).
Trkal V.: Poznámka k hydrodynamice vazkých tekutin. Časopis pro pěstování mathematiky a fysiky48 (1919) 302–311.
Lugt H. J.: Vortex Flow in Nature and Technology. Wiley, New York, 1983, Chap. 1.
Siegel D. M.: Innovation in Maxwell's Electromagnetic Theory: Molecular Vortices, Displacement Current, and Light. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1991.
Reynolds O.: On an Inversion of Ideas as to the Structure of the Universe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1903.
Beltrami E.: Considerazioni idrodinamiche. Rend. Inst. Lombardo Acad. Sci. Lett.22 (1889) 122–131. [This paper was reprinted as Paper No. 87in: Beltrami E.: Opere Mathematiche di Eugenio Beltrami, Tomo Quarto. Ulrico Hoepli, Milan, 1920. An English translation of the paper by G. Filipponi is available: Beltrami E.: Considerations on hydrodynamics. Int. J. Fusion Energy3 (1985), No. 3, 53–57.]
Strang J. A.: Self-superposable motion of viscous incompressible fluid referred to rotating axes. Proc. Benares Math. Soc. (N.S.)4 (1942) 9–18.
Wang C. Y.: Exact solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations — the generalized Beltrami flows, review and extension. Acta Mechanica81 (1990) 69–74.
Ballabh R.: Self superposable motions of the typeξ=λu etc. Proc. Benares Math. Soc. (N.S.)2 (1940) 85–89.
Ballabh R.: On coincidence of vortex and stream lines in ideal liquids. Ganita1 (1950) 1–4.
Dombre T., Frisch U., Greene J. M., Hénon M., Mehr A., and Soward A. M.: Chaotic streamlines in the ABC flows. J. Fluid Mech.167 (1986) 353–391.
Galloway D. and Frisch U.: A note on the stability of a family of space-periodic flows. J. Fluid Mech.180 (1987) 557–564.
Fresnel A.-J.: Extrait d'un mémoire sur la double réfraction particulière que présente le cristal de roche dans la direction de son axe. Bull. Soc. Philomat. (1822) 191–198.
MacCullagh J.: On the laws of the double refraction in quartz. Trans. R. Irish Acad.17 (1837) 461–469.
Silberstein L.: Elektromagnetische Grundgleichungen in Bivektorieller Behandlung. Ann. Phys. Leipzig22 (1907) 579–587.
Rumsey V. H.: A new way of solving Maxwell's equations. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat.9 (1961) 461–465.
Chambers Ll. G.: The generalized Beltrami equation. J. Math. Anal. Applics.36 (1971) 241–250.
Baum C. E.: The PARTES concept in EMP simulation. Electromagnetics3 (1983) 1–19.
Lakhtakia A. (ed.): Selected Papers on Natural Optical Activity. SPIE Opt. Engg. Press, Bellingham, WA, USA, 1990.
Lakhtakia A.: Beltrami Fields in Chiral Media. World Scientific, Singapore, 1994 (in press).
Lakhtakia A. and Ma Y.: Scattering by an isotropic noncentrosymmetric solid sphere immersed in a fluid. J. Acoust. Soc. Am.92 (1992) 3000–3002.
Chandrasekhar S.: On cosmic magnetic fields. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA43 (1957) 24–27.
Lüst R. and Schlüter A.: Kraftfreie Magnetfelder. Z. Astrophys.34 (1954) 263–282.
Chandrasekhar S.: On force-free magnetic fields. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA42 (1956) 1–5.
Woltjer L.: A theorem on force-free magnetic fields. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA44 (1958) 489–491.
Zaghloul H. and Barajas O.: Force-free magnetic fields.In: Essays on the Formal Aspects of Electromagnetic Theory (ed. A. Lakhtakia). World Scientific, Singapore, 1993.
DeBroglie L.: The Revolution in Physics. Noonday Press, New York, 1953, p. 250.
Hillion P.: Spinor form of electromagnetism in nonhomogeneous media. Int. J. Engng. Sci.29 (1991) 1157–1165.
Lakhtakia A.: The Maxwell postulates and chiral worlds.In: Essays on the Formal Aspects of Electromagnetic Theory (ed. A. Lakhtakia). World Scientific, Singapore, 1993.
Lakhtakia A.: Being a message from J. Chiral-Maxwell. Speculat. Sci. Technol.16 (1993) 145–153.
Lakhtakia A.: Time-dependent Beltrami fields in material continua: The Beltrami-Maxwell postulates. Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves15 (1994) (in press).
Trkal V.: A note on the hydrodynamics of viscous fluids. Czech. J. Phys.44 (1994) 97–106 (this issue).
Gould S. J.: The Razumovsky Duet. Natural History102 (1993), No. 10, 10–19.
Bjørgum O.: On Beltrami vector fields and flows\((\nabla \times \vec \upsilon = \Omega \vec \upsilon )\). Part I. A comparative study of some basic types of vector fields. Universitetet i Bergen Årbok 1951. Naturvitenskapelig rekke Nr. 1. (The monograph is written in English.)
Bjørgum O. and Godal T.: On Beltrami vector fields and flows\((\nabla \times \vec \upsilon = \Omega \vec \upsilon )\). Part II. The case whenΩ is constant in space. Universitetet i Bergen Årbok 1952, Naturvitenskapelig rekke Nr. 13. (The monograph is written in English.)
Dryden H. L., Murnaghan F. D., and Bateman H.: Hydrodynamics. Dover, New York, 1956. (This book was originally published as a committee report in 1932.)
Aris R.: Vectors, Tensors, and the Basic Equations of Fluid Mechanics. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1962, p. 65.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper introduces the English translation of an article by V. Trkal from 1919 — see next paper in this issue, p. 97.
I gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Drs. Per Lindstrom (Bergen, Norway), Avadh B. Saxena (Los Alamos, New Mexico), Chandra S. Vikrarn (Huntsville, Alabama) and Miloslav Znojil (Prague) in locating old publications. I also thank the editors of this journal for asking me to write this introductory piece as well as for readily agreeing to publish an English translation of Trkal's paper.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lakhtakia, A. Viktor Trkal, Beltrami fields, and Trkalian flows. Czech J Phys 44, 89–96 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01701185
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01701185