Skip to main content
Log in

Accounts of sexual identity formation in heterosexual students

  • Published:
Sex Roles Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Very little research has focused on the ways that heterosexual people perceive their sexual identity. This paper explores heterosexual identity from the standpoint of an established identity model, that of James Marcia. Twenty-six heterosexual undergraduate students (14 men: 3 African-American, 1 Latino, and 10 White, and 12 women: 3 African-American, 1 Latina, and 8 White) wrote two-three page essays on how their sexual identities formed and how they influence their daily lives. Students could be categorized into all four of Marcia's identity statuses. Additionally, six common themes were noted in their essays: had never thought about sexual identity; society made me heterosexual; gender determines sexual identity; issues of choice versus innateness of sexuality; no alternative to heterosexuality; and the influence of religion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Archer, S. (1989). Gender differences in identity development: Issues of process, domain, and timing.Journal of Adolescence, 12, 117–138.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, A., Weinberg, M., & Hammersmith, S. (1981).Sexual preference: Its development in men and women. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cass, V. (1984). Homosexual identity formation: Testing a theoretical model.Journal of Sex Research, 20 143–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, C. (1993). Issues of identity development among Asian-American lesbians and gay men. In L. Garnets & D. Kimmel (Eds.),Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Kuyper, E. (1993). The Freudian construction of sexuality: The gay foundations of heterosexuality and straight homophobia.Journal of Homosexuality, 24, 137–144.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eliason, M. J. (1995). Identity formation in lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons: Beyond a minoritizing view.Journal of Homosexuality, 39.

  • Erikson, E. (1968).Identity, youth and crisis. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1978).The history of sexuality, Vol. 1. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1905).Three contributions to the theory of sex (Trans. A. A. Brill, 1962). New York: E. P. Dutton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemphill, E. (Ed.). (1991).Brother to brother: New writings by black gay men. Boston: Alyson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herek, G. (1993). On heterosexual masculinity: Some psychical consequences of the social construction of gender and sexuality. In L. Garnets & D. Kimmel (Eds.),Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loiacano, D. (1993). Gay identity issues among Black Americans: Racism, homophobia and need for validation. In L. Garnets & D. Kimmel (Eds.),Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorde, A. (1982).Zami: A new spelling of my name. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcia, J. (1987). Identity in adolescence. In J. Adelson (Ed.),Handbook of adolescent psychology. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penelope, J. (1993). Heterosexual identity: Out of the closets. In S. Wilkinson, & C. Kitzinger (Eds.),Heterosexuality. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rich, A. (1980). Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence.Signs, 5, 631–660.

    Google Scholar 

  • Troiden, R. (1988).Gay and lesbian identity: A sociological analysis. New York: General Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg, M., Williams, C., & Pryor, D. (1994).Dual attractions: Understanding bisexuality. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weeks, J. (1985).Sexuality and its discontents. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weeks, J. (1986).Sexuality. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, S., & Kitzinger, C. (Eds.) (1993).Heterosexuality. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eliason, M.J. Accounts of sexual identity formation in heterosexual students. Sex Roles 32, 821–834 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01560191

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01560191

Keywords

Navigation