Skip to main content
Log in

The world's longest continued series of sea level observations

  • Published:
pure and applied geophysics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sea level data from Stockholm, with the initial year 1774, have been recalculated using old information hitherto not taken into account. Since the resultant series of annual mean sea levels is the longest continued one in the world, and of very good reliability, it is published here. Also some results on eustatic changes of sea level, due to changes of climate, are given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Currie, R (1976),The Spectrum of Sea Level from 4 to 40 Years, Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society46.

  • Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S. J., Reeh, N., Gundestrup, N., Clausen, H. B. andHammer C. U. (1975).Climatic Changes, Norsemen and Modern Man, Nature255.

  • Ekman, M. (1986),A Reinvestigation of the World's Second Longest Series of Sea Level Observations: Stockholm 1774–1984, National Land Survey of Sweden, Professional Papers, 1986:4.

  • Hammer, C. U., Clausen, H. B. andDansgaard, W. (1980),Greenland Ice Sheet Evidence of Post-glacial Volcanism and its Climatic Impact, Nature288.

  • Lamb, H. H. (1977),Climate: Present, Past and Future, vol. 2. (Methuen and Co. 1977).

  • Lambeck, K. (1980),The Earth's Variable Rotation: Geophysical Causes and Consequences (Cambridge University Press 1980).

  • Lambeck, K. andNakiboglu, S. M. (1984),Recent Global Changes in Sea-Level, Geophysical Research Letters11/10.

  • Lisitzin, E. (1974),Sea Level Changes (Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co. 1974).

  • Meier, M. F. (1984),Contribution of Small Glaciers to Global Sea Level, Science226.

  • Mörner, N. A. (1973),Eustatic Changes During the Last 300 Years, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology13.

  • Proudman, J. (1960),The Condition that a Long Period Tide shall Follow the Equilibrium Law, Bulletin Géodésique55.

  • Rossiter, J. R. (1967),An Analysis of Annual Sea Level Variations in European Waters, Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society,12.

  • van Veen, J. (1954),Tide-gauges, Subsidence-gauges and Flood-stones in the Netherlands, Geologie en Mijnbouw16.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ekman, M. The world's longest continued series of sea level observations. PAGEOPH 127, 73–77 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00878691

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00878691

Key words

Navigation