Summary
Previous work on suicide and the media has neglected theoretical issues. Some work has implied that only celebrity suicides can be expected to trigger additional suicides in the real world. The present study focuses on non celebrity suicides. Correcting coding errors in a previous work, it finds that the suicides of non celebrities are associated with increases in the national suicide rate. An index of publicized celebrity suicide stories was, however, more closely associated to increases in suicide than the publicized non celebrity stories. The model explains 90 percent of the variance in monthly suicide rates.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akers R (1985) Deviant behavior: a social learning approach. Wadsworth, Belmont
Baron J, Reiss P (1985a) Same time next year: aggregate analysis of the mass media and violent behavior. Am Soc Rev 50:364–371
Baron J, Reiss P (1985b) Reply to Phillips and Bollen. Am Sociol Rev 50:372–376
Citibank (1984) Citibase: Citicorp Economic Database. Citicorp Information Services, New York
Geertz C (1973) The interpretation of cultures. Basic Books, New York
Gibbs J (1975) Crime, punishment, and deterrence. Elsevier, New York
Gould M, Shaffer D (1986) The impact of suicide in television films. N Engl J Med 315:690–693
Gujarati D (1978) Basic econometrics. McGraw Hill, New York
Johnston J (1984) Econometric methods, 3rd edn. McGraw Hill, New York
Kessler R, Stipp H (1984) The impact of fictional television suicide stories on U.S. fatalities: a replication, Am J Sociol 90:151–167
Kleck G (1979) Capital punishment, gun ownership, and homicide. Am J Sociol 84:882–910
Mandell M (1984) A dvertising. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Matthews V (1968) Differential identification: an empirical note Soc Probl 15:376–383
Pescosolido B, Mendelsohn R (1986) social causation or social con struction of suicide? An investigation into the social organization of official rates. Am Sociol Rev 51:80–101
Phillips D (1974) The influence of suggestion on suicide. Am Social Rev 39:340–354
Phillips D (1982) The impact of fictional television stories on U.S. adult fatalities. Am J Sociol 87:1340–1359
Phillips D (1986) The found experiment: a new technique for assessing the impact of mass media violence on real world aggressive behavior. Public Commun Behav 1:259–307
Phillips D, Bollen K (1985) Same time last year: selective data dredging for negative findings. Am Sociol Rev 50:364–371
Platt S (1984) Unemployment and suicidal behavior: a review of the literature. Soc Sci Med 19:93–115
Stack S (1987a) The sociological study of suicide: methodological issues. Suicide Life Threat Behav 17:133–150
Stack S (1987b) Celebrities and suicide: a taxonomy and analysis, 1948–1983. Am Sociol Rev 52:401–412
Tarde G (1903) The laws of imitation, Holt, New York
US Public Health Service (1950–1985) Vital Statistics of the US Government Printing Office, Washington DC
Wasserman I (1984) Imitation and suicide: a reexamination of the Werther effect. Am Sociol Rev 49:427–436
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The work on this paper was supported by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health, Numbers MH38209 and MH41510. Paper read at the annual meetings of the American Association of Suicidology, Washington, D.C., 1988.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stack, S. A reanalysis of the impact of non celebrity suicides. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 25, 269–273 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00788648
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00788648