Skip to main content
Log in

Oxidation of n-alkanes: Isolation of alkane hydroxylase from Pseudomonas putida

  • Applied Microbiology
  • Published:
European journal of applied microbiology and biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The disruption of Pseudomonas putida cells capable of n-alkane assimilation was investigated by enzymic lysis and mechanical disruption in a high pressure-homogeniser, with a view to the isolation of alkane hydroxylase activity. Examination of the conditions for enzymic lysis showed that disruption with lysozyme/EDTA could be replaced effectively with lysozyme alone in phosphate buffer, pH 8.0 (I=0.05). This allowed inclusion of DNase during the lysis procedure for high bacterial concentrations and gave improved cell disruption. Mechanical disruption resulted in the solubilisation of alkane hydroxylase activity. In contrast enzymic lysis allowed the isolation of an insoluble fraction containing alkane hydroxylase activity, and although some solubilisation of the enzyme system did occur much of the activity was retained in the insoluble fraction. This fraction also contained a high level of n-alkane or diethoxymethane inducible, NAD-independent alcohol dehydrogenase activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allenby DJ (1982) The enzymic oxidation of n-alkanes. Ph.D. Thesis, London

  • Asbell MA, Eagon RG (1966) Role of multivalent cations in the organization, structure and assembly of the cell wall of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol 92: 380–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Baptist JN, Gholson RK, Coon MJ (1963) Hydrocarbon oxidation by a bacterial enzyme system. I Products of octane oxidation. Biochim Biophys Acta 69: 40–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson S, Fennewald M, Shapiro J, Huettner C (1977) Fractionation of inducible alkane hydroxylase activity in Pseudomonas putida and characterization of hydroxylase-negative plasmid mutations. J Bacteriol 132: 614–621

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson S, Shapiro J (1976) Plasmid-determined alcohol dehydrogenase activity in alkane-utilizing strains of Pseudomonas putida. J Bacteriol 126: 794–798

    Google Scholar 

  • Bligh EG, Dyer WJ (1959) A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol 37:911–917

    Google Scholar 

  • Day DF, Marceau-Day ML, Ingram JM (1978) Protein-lipopolysaccharide interactions. 1 The reaction of lysozyme with Pseudomonas aeruginosa LPS. Can J Microbiol 24: 196–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Eagon RG, Simmons GP, Carson KJ (1965) Evidence for the presence of ash and divalent metals in the cell wall of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Can J Microbiol 11: 1041–1042

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyk J van, Bartels TJ (1970) Paraffin oxidation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. II Gross fractionation of the enzyme system into soluble and particulate components. J Bacteriol 104: 1065–1073

    Google Scholar 

  • Fish NM, Allenby DJ, Lilly MD (1982) Oxidation of n-alkanes: Growth of Pseudomonas putida. Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 14: 259–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Gornall AG, Bardawill CJ, David MM (1949) Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction. J Biol Chem 177: 751–766

    Google Scholar 

  • Gürtler H (1980) Procedure for determination of DNA (in bacterial fermentation broths). Personal communication

  • Hetherington PJ, Follows M, Dunnill P, Lilly MD (1971) Release of protein from baker's yeast by disruption in an industrial homogeniser. Trans Inst Chem Eng 49: 142–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Lode ET, Coon MJ (1973) Role of rubredoxin in fatty acid and hydrocarbon hydroxylation reactions. In: Lovenberg (ed) Iron-sulphur proteins, vol I, Biological properties. Academic Press, New York London, pp 173–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsushita K, Adachi O, Shinagawa E, Ameyama M (1978) Isolation and characterization of outer and inner membranes from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and effect of EDTA on membranes. J Biochem 83: 171–181

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenna EJ, Coon MJ (1970) Enzymatic ω-oxidation. IV Purification and properties of the ω-hydroxylase of Pseudomonas oleovorans. J Biol Chem 245: 3882–3889

    Google Scholar 

  • Repaske R (1956) Lysis of Gram-negative bacteria by lysozyme. Biochim Biophys Acta 22: 189–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers SW, Gilleland HE Jr, Eagon RG (1969) Characterization of a protein-lipopolysaccharide complex released from cell walls of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid. Can J Microbiol 15: 743–748

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruettinger RT, Griffith GR, Coon MJ (1977) Characterization of the ω-hydroxylase of Pseudomonas olevorans as a non-heme iron protein. Arch Biochem Biophys 183: 528–537

    Google Scholar 

  • Tassin J-P, Celier C, Vandecastelle J-P (1973) Purification and properties of a membrane-bound alcohol dehydrogenase involved in oxidation of long-chain hydrocarbons by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biochim Biophys Acta 315: 220–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Tauchert H, Grunow M, Aurich H (1978) Regulation und einige Eigenschaften einer partikularen, akzeptorabhängigen Alkoholdehydrogenase aus Pseudomonas putida beim Wachstum auf n-Alkane. Z Allg Mikrobiol 18: 675–680

    Google Scholar 

  • Ueda T, Lode ET, Coon MJ (1972) Enzymatic ω-oxidation. VI Isolation of homogenous NADH: rubredoxin reductase. J Biol Chem 247: 2109–2116

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Linden AC, Huybregtse R (1969) Occurence of inducible and NAD (P)-independant primary alcohol dehydrogenases in an alkane-oxidizing Pseudomonas. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 35: 344–360

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fish, N.M., Harbron, S., Allenby, D.J. et al. Oxidation of n-alkanes: Isolation of alkane hydroxylase from Pseudomonas putida . European J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 17, 57–63 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00510573

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00510573

Keywords

Navigation