Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of polychlorinated dibenzofuran (PCDF) and dibenzo-p-dioxin (PCDD) levels and isomer patterns in fish, crustacea, mussel and sediment samples from a fjord region polluted by Mg-production

Bestimmung von polychlorierten Dibenzofuranen (PCDF) und Dibenzo-p-dioxinen (PCDD) und deren Isomerenverteilung in Fisch, Crustaceen, Muscheln und Sedimenten einer durch Mg-Produktion verunreinigten Fjordregion

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Isomer-specific determination of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) and dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) was carried out in 37 samples of different fish species, crustaea and mussel from a fjord area contaminated by waste water from a Mg-factory. In addition 6 sediment samples were analysed. The tetra- and pentachlorodibenzofuran isomer pattern of the Mg-process is very characteristic and dominated by isomers with chlorine in the positions 1,2,3,7 and/or 8. Very similar patterns were found in sediment, crustacea and mussel samples up to 15 km from the factory. Nearly all isomers were present in crab, shrimp and mussel while fish samples contained mainly 2,3,7,8-substituted congeners. The isomer distributions and concentration levels for different species and tissues with high and low fat content are presented. The applied analysis techniques and the quality assurance procedure as well as practical problems are described in detail. The found levels varied between low ppt- and high ppb-levels for single isomers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kerr SR, Vass WP (1973) In: Edwards CA (ed) Environmental pollution by pesticides. Plenum Press, New York, pp 134–180

    Google Scholar 

  2. Holden AV (1981) Marine Pollut Bull 12:110–115

    Google Scholar 

  3. Veith GD, Defoe DL, Bergstedt BV (1979) Fish Res Board Can 36:1040–1048

    Google Scholar 

  4. Swanson SE (1988) Dioxins in the bleach plant, thesis, University of Umeå, Institute of environmental chemistry, Umeå, Sweden

    Google Scholar 

  5. Shiu WY, Doucette W, Gobas FAPC, Andren A, Mackay G (1988) Environ Sci Technol 22:651–658

    Google Scholar 

  6. Doucette WJ, Andren AW (1988) Chemosphere 17:243–252

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mehrle PM, Buckler DR, Little EE, Smith LM, Petty JD, Peterman PH, Stalling DL, De Graeve GM, Coyle JJ, Adams WJ (1988) Environ Toxicol Chem 7:47–62

    Google Scholar 

  8. Muir DCG, Marshall WK, Webster GRB (1985) Chemosphere 14:829–833

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ahlborg VG, Viktorin K (1987) Waste Managem Res 5:203–224

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ahlborg VG, Håkonsson H, Waern F, Hanberg A (1988) Nordisk dioxinriskbedömning (with English summary) Nordic Ministerial Council, Miljörapport 1988:7, NORD 49:5-111. Copenhagen, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  11. Oehme M, Manø S, Bjerke B (1989) Chemosphere 8:1379–1389

    Google Scholar 

  12. Molvaer J, Bokn T, Kirkerud L, Kvalvågnaes K, Nilsen G, Rygg B, Skei J (1979) Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, report no 1103

  13. Rygg B, Bjerkeng B, Molvaer J (1986) Grenlandsfjordene og Skienselva 1985, Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, report no 1900

  14. Rappe C, Andersson R, Bergkvist P-A, Brohede C, Hansson M, Kjeller L-O, Lindström G, Marklund S, Nygren M, Swanson SE, Tysklind M, Wiberg K (1987) Chemosphere 16:1603–1618

    Google Scholar 

  15. Knutzen J, Oehme M (1988) Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, report no 2189

  16. Smith LM, Stalling DL, Johnson JL (1984) Anal Chem 56:1830–1842

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rappe C, Tarkowski S, Yrjänheikki E (1989) Chemosphere, in press

  18. A detailed working procedure for the whole method in English is available on request

  19. Thrane KE, Mikalsen A, Stray H (1985) Int J Environ Chem 23:111–134

    Google Scholar 

  20. Munder A, Buchert H, Niemczyk R, Swerev M, Ballschmiter K (1987) Fresenius Z Anal Chem 328:639–643

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hagenmeier H, Brunner H, Haag R, Kunzendorf H-J, Kraft M, Tichaczek K, Weberuss U (1987) In: VDI-Berichte Nr. 634, ISBN 3.18.090634-0, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, pp 61–90

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ballschmiter K, Buchert H, Niemczyk R, Munder A, Swerev M (1986) Chemosphere 15:901–915

    Google Scholar 

  23. Swanson SE, Rappe C, Malström J, Kringstad KP (1988) Chemosphere 17:681–691

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rappe C, Kjeller L-O (1987) Chemosphere 16:1775–1780

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rappe C, Kjeller L-O, Jonsson P, Jonsson B, Håkonsson L (1987) Klorerade dibensodioxiner och dibensofuraner samt extraherbart organiskt bundet klor. Studier av havsediment utanför en skogsindustri. Swedish Environmental Protection Board, Solna, Sweden

    Google Scholar 

  26. Norstrom RJ, Simon M, Whitehead PE, Kussat R, Garrett C (1988) Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, National Wildlife Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada, Analytical Report CRD-88-5

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kuehl DW, Butterworth BC, DeVita WM, Sauer CP (1987) Biomed Environ Mass Spectrom 14:443–447

    Google Scholar 

  28. Miyata H, Takayama K, Ogaki J, Kashimoto T, Fukushima S (1987) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 39:877–883

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Oehme, M., Manø, S., Brevik, E.M. et al. Determination of polychlorinated dibenzofuran (PCDF) and dibenzo-p-dioxin (PCDD) levels and isomer patterns in fish, crustacea, mussel and sediment samples from a fjord region polluted by Mg-production. Z. Anal. Chem. 335, 987–997 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00466395

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00466395

Keywords

Navigation