Skip to main content
Log in

Age and growth of the lanternfish Lampanyctodes hectoris (Myctophidae) from eastern Tasmania, Australia

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The age, growth and mortality of the lanternfish Lampanyctodes hectoris (Gunther) were investigated by examining the otoliths, length-frequency data, and seasonal abundance of fish collected from continental slope waters of eastern Tasmania between April 1984 and June 1985. Although L. hectoris can live to 3 yr old, it has a high annual mortality (79%) and few live past their first year. Growth, described here by a variation of the Von Bertalanffy model, takes place mainly in the first six months of life and only during late spring and summer. The hypothesis of daily deposition of primary growth increments in myctophids was supported by comparing the back-calculated birth dates of daily-aged individuals of L. hectoris with the spawning season of this species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Ahlstrom, E. H., Moser, H. G., O'Toole, M. J. (1976). Development and distribution of larvae and early juveniles of the commercial lantcrnfish Lampanyctodes hectoris (Gunther), off the west coast of Southern Africa with a discussion of phylogenetic relationships of the genus. Bull. Sth. Calif. Acad. Sci. 75: 138–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (1972). Annual Report of the Director of Sea Fisheries for the Calendar Year 1972. Rep. Div. Sea Fish. S. Afr. 40: 1–29

  • Anonymous (1977). “Courageous” investigates the distribution and behaviour of light fish. Aust. Fish. 36(7): 25–27

  • Blaber, S. J. M., Bulman, C. M. (1987). Diets of fishes of the upper continental slope of eastern Tasmania: content, calorific values, dietary overlap and trophic relationships. Mar. Biol. 95: 345–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Brothers, E. B., Matthews, C. P., Lasker, R. (1976). Daily growth increments in otoliths from larval and adult fishes. Fish. Bull. U.S. 74: 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulman, C. M., Blaber, S. J. M. (1986). Feeding ecology of Macruronus novaezelandiae (Hector) (Teleostei: Merluccidae) in south-eastern Australia. Aust. J. mar. Freshwat. Res. 37: 621–639

    Google Scholar 

  • Campana, S. E., Neilson, J. D. (1985). Fish otoliths. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sciences 42: 1014–1032

    Google Scholar 

  • Childress, J. J., Taylor, S. M., Cailliet, G. M., Price, M. H. (1980). Patterns of growth, energy utilization and reproduction in some meso-and bathypelagic fishes off southern California. Mar. Biol. 61: 27–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, T. A. (1973). Some aspects of the ecology of lantern fishes (Myctophidae) in the Pacific Ocean near Hawaii. Fish. Bull. U.S. 71: 401–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, R. J. M. (1980). Occurrence and distribution of lanternfish Lampanyctodes hectoris catches in the South African purseseine fishery. Fishery Bull. S. Afr. 13: 111–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruickshank, R. A. (1983). Lanternfish ecology in the Benguela Current System. S. Afr. J. Sci. 79: 149–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Gjosaeter, H. (1987). Primary growth increments in otoliths of six tropical myctophid species. Biol. Oceanogr. 4: 359–382

    Google Scholar 

  • Gjosaeter, J. (1973). Age, growth and mortality of the myctophid fish, Benthosema glaciale (Reinhardt), from Western Norway. Sarsia 52: 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Gjosaeter, J. (1981). Life history and ecology of the myctophid fish Notoscopelus kroeyeri from the north-east Atlantic. FiskDir. Skr. (Ser. Havunders.) 17: 133–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Gjosaeter, J., Dayaratne, P., Bergstad, O. A., Gjosaeter, H., Sousa, M. I., Beck, I. M. (1984). Ageing tropical fish by growth rings in the otoliths. F.A.O. Fish. Circ. 776: 1–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Gjosaeter, J., Kawaguchi, K. (1980). A review of the worlds resources of mesopelagic fish. F.A.O. Fish. Tech. Pap. 193: 1–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Go, Y. B., Kawaguchi, K., Kusaka, T. (1977). Ecologic study on Diaphus suborbitalis Weber (Pisces, Myctophidae) in Saruga Bay, Japan. 2. Growth pattern. Bull. Jap. Soc. scient. Fish. 43: 1411–1416

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulland, J. A. (1969). Manual of methods for fish stock assessment. Part 1. Fish population analysis. F.A.O. Man. Fish. Sci. FRs/M4: 1–154

  • Halliday, R. G. (1970). Growth and vertical distribution of the glacier lanternfish, Benthosema glaciale, in the northwestern Atlantic. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 27: 105–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, G., Nilsson, C., Clementson, L., Thomas, D. (1987). The water masses of the east coast of Tasmania: seasonal and interannual variability and the influence on phytoplankton biomass and productivity. Aust. J. mar. Freshwat. Res. 38: 569–590

    Google Scholar 

  • Iles, T. D. (1974). The tactics and strategy of growth in fishes. In: Harden Jones, F. R. (ed.) Sea fisheries research. John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 331–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, A. C. (1965). A standard terminology and notation for otolith readers. Res. Bull. int. Comm. NW Atlant. Fish. 2: 5–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Karnella, C. (1987). Family Myctophidae, lanternfishes. In: Gibbs, R. H., Krueger, W. H. (eds.) Biology of midwater fishes of the Bermuda Ocean Acre. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, p. 51–168. (Smithson. Contrib. Zool. No. 452)

    Google Scholar 

  • karnella, C., Gibbs, R. H. (1977). The lanternfish Lobianchia dofleini: an example of the importance of life history information in prediction of oceanic sound-scattering. In: Anderson, N. R., Zahuranec, B. J. (eds.) Oceanic sound-scattering prediction. Plenum Press, New York, p. 361–379

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawaguchi, K., Mauchline, J. (1982). Biology of myctophid fishes (family Myctophidae) in the Rockall Trough, northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Biol. Oceanogr. 1: 337–373

    Google Scholar 

  • Macdonald, P. D. M., Green, P. E. J. (1985). Users guide to program MIX: an interactive program for fitting mixtures of distributions. Kwik Kopy Printing, Halifax, N.S.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macdonald, P. D. M., Pitcher, R. J. (1979). Age-groups from sizefrequency data: a versatile and efficient method of analysing distribution mixtures. J. Fish Res. Bd Can. 36: 987–1001

    Google Scholar 

  • May, J. L., Blaber, S. J. M. (In preparation). Abundance, and bimonthly and diel variations in biomass of the benthic and pelagic fish communites of the upper continental slope of eastern Tasmania

  • Odate, S. (1966). Studies on the fishes of the family Myctophidae in the northeastern Sea of Japan. III. The determination of the age and growth of Susuki-Hadaka, Myctophum affine (Lütken). Bull. Tohoku reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 26: 35–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Panella, G. (1974). Otolith growth patterns: an aid in age determination in temperate and tropical fishes. In: Bagenal, T. B. (ed.) The ageing of fish. Unwin, Old Woking, Surrey, p. 28–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitcher, T. J., MacDonald, P. D. M. (1973). Two models for seasonal growth in fishes. J. appl. Ecol. 10: 599–606

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricker, W. E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of populations. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 191: 1–382

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, D. A. (1977) Planktonic eggs of the lanternfish, Lampanyctodes hectoris (family Myctophidae). Deep-Sea Res. 24: 849–852

    Google Scholar 

  • Saetersdal, G. S. (1953). The haddock in Norwegian waters. II. Methods in age and growth investigations. FiskDir. (Ser. havunders.) 10: 1–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Sainsbury, K. J., Whitelaw, A. W. (1984). Biology of Peron's threadfin bream, Nemipterus peronii, from the North West Shelf of Australia. Aust. J. mar. Freshwat. Res. 35: 167–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Smoker, W., Pearcy, W. G. (1970). Growth and reproduction of the lanternfish Stenobrachius leucopsaurus. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 27: 1265–1275

    Google Scholar 

  • Warburton, K. (1978). Age and growth determination in a marine catfish using an otolith check technique. J. Fish. Biol. 13: 429–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, J. W., Blaber, S. J. M. (1986). Feeding ecology of three species of midwater fishes associated with the continental slope of eastern Tasmania, Australia. Mar. Biol. 93: 147–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, J. W., Blaber, S. J. M., Rose, R. (1987). Reproductive biology of three species of midwater fishes associated with the continental slope of eastern Tasmania, Australia. Mar. Biol. 95: 323–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Zurbrigg, R. E., Scott, W. B. (1972). Evidence for expatriate populations of the lanternfish Myctophum punctatum in the northwest Atlantic. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 29: 1679–1683

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G. F. Humphrey, Sydney

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Young, J.W., Bulman, C.M., Blaber, S.J.M. et al. Age and growth of the lanternfish Lampanyctodes hectoris (Myctophidae) from eastern Tasmania, Australia. Mar. Biol. 99, 569–576 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00392564

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00392564

Keywords

Navigation