Skip to main content
Log in

G6PD Mediterranean accounts for the high prevalence of G6PD deficiency in Kurdish Jews

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Jews of Kurdistan are a small inbred population with a high incidence of β-thalassaemia and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Recently, it was reported that the β-thalassaemia in this population shows an unusual mutational diversity; 13 different mutations were identified, of which 4 had not previously been observed in any other population. In contrast, we now report that the G6PD deficiency, which has the highest known incidence in the world, and which affects about 70% of males, is almost entirely attributable to a single widespread mutation, G6PD Mediterranean.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Amin-Zaki L, Taj El-din S, Kubba K (1972) Glucose-6-phosphate dchydrogenase deficiency among ethnic groups in Iraq. Bull WHO 47:1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen T (1971) Genetic markers in migrants to Israel. Isr J Med Sci 7:1509–1514

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz A, Cohen T, Goldschmidt E, Levine C (1966) Thalassaemia types among Kurdish Jews of Israel. Br J Haematol 12:555–568

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause A, Jenkins T (1992) Beta-thalassaemia in South African Asian Indians. Abstracts of the 24th Congress of the International Society of Haematology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurdi-Haidar B, Mason PJ, Berrebi A, Ankra-Badu G, Al-Ali A, Oppenheim A, Luzzatto L (1990) Origin and spread of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase variant (G6PD Mediterranean) in the Middle East. Am J Hum Genet 47:1013–1019

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Livingstone (1985) Frequencies of hemoglobin variants. Oxford University Press, Oxford New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Luzzatto L (1979) Genetics of red cell and susceptibility to malaria. Blood 54:961–976

    Google Scholar 

  • Motulsky AG, Campbell-Kraut JM (1961) Population genetics of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase of the red cell. In: Blumberg BS (ed) Proceedings of the conference on genetic polymorphism and geographic variations in disease. Grune and Stratton, New York, pp 159–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth C (ed) (1972) Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol 10. Keter, Jerusalem, p 1295–1300

    Google Scholar 

  • Rund D, Cohen T, Filon D, Dowling C, Warren TC, Barak I, Rachmilewitz E, Kazazian HH Jr, Oppenheim A (1991) Evolution of a genetic disease in an ethnic isolate: β-thalassemia in the Jews of Kurdistan. Proc Natl Sci USA 88:310–314

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Oppenheim, A., Jury, C.L., Rund, D. et al. G6PD Mediterranean accounts for the high prevalence of G6PD deficiency in Kurdish Jews. Hum Genet 91, 293–294 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00218277

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00218277

Keywords

Navigation