Skip to main content
Log in

The Askervein Hill project: Overview and background data

  • Published:
Boundary-Layer Meteorology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Askervein Hill project was a collaborative study of boundary-layer flow over low hills carried out under the auspices of the International Energy Agency Programme of R & D on Wind Energy Conversion Systems. Two field experiments were conducted during September-October 1982 and 1983 on and around Askervein, a 116 m high hill on the west coast of the island of South Uist in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. During the experiments, over 50 towers were deployed and instrumented for wind measurements. The majority were simple 10 m posts bearing cup anemometers but, in the 1983 study, two 50 m towers, a 30 m tower, a 16 m tower, and thirteen 10 m towers were instrumented for 3-component turbulence measurement.

The present paper provides an overview of the project as a whole, including details of the instrumentation and a summary of the data obtained. Additional papers in the series, which are to appear in this journalFootnote 1, will consider different aspects of the experimental data and related numerical-model and wind-tunnel studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Subject to acceptable peer review.

References

  • Bradley, E. F.: 1980, ‘An Experimental Study of the Profiles of Wind Speed, Shearing Stress and Turbulence at the Crest of a Large Hill’, Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 106, 101–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Britter, R. E., Hunt, J. C. R., and Richards, K. J.: 1981, ‘Airflow over a Two-Dimensional Hill: Studies of Velocity Speed-up, Roughness Effects and Turbulence’, Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 107, 91–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, B., Gerbier, S. O., Papagionakis, S. O., and Rijkoork, P. G.: 1964, ‘Sites for Wind Power Installations’, WMO Technical Note, No. 63, Geneva.

  • Golding, E. W.: 1976, ‘The Generation of Electricity by Wind Power’, revised impression, E. & F. N. Spon, London, 332 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, J. C. R.: 1980, ‘Wind over Hills’, in J. C. Wyngaard, (ed.), Workshop on the Planetary Boundary Layer, AMS publications, Boston, 107–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, P. S. and Hunt, J. C. R.: 1975, ‘Turbulent Wind Flow over a Low Hill’, Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 101, 929–955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, N. O., Petersen, E. L., and Troen, I.: 1984, Extrapolation of Mean Wind Statistics with Special Regard to Wind Energy Applications, Report WCP-86, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, 85 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, P. J. and King, J. C.: 1985, ‘Measurements and Predictions of Flow and Turbulence over an Isolated Hill of Moderate Slope’, Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 111, 617–640.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, P. J., and Sykes, R. I.: 1979, ‘Flow over an Isolated Hill of Moderate Slope’, Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 105, 383–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mickle, R. E., Cook, N. J., Hoff, A. M., Jensen, N-O., Salmon, J. R., Taylor, P. A., Tetzlaff, G., and Teunissen, H. W.: 1987, ‘The Askervein Hill Project: Vertical Profiles of Wind and Turbulence’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. (submitted).

  • Raithby, G. D., Stubley, G. D., and Taylor, P. A.: 1987, ‘The Askervein Hill Project: A Finite Control Volume Model Prediction of Three-Dimensional Flows over the Hill’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. (in press).

  • Salmon, J. R., Bowen, A. J., Hoff, A. M., Johnson, R., Mickle, R. E., Taylor, P. A., Tetzlaff, G., and Walmsley, J. L.: 1987, ‘The Askervein Hill Project: Mean Wind Variations at Fixed Heights above Ground’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. (submitted).

  • Taylor, P. A. and Lee, R. J.: 1984, ‘Simple Guidelines for Estimating Wind Speed Variation Due to Small Scale Topographic Features’, Climatological Bulletin, 18 (2), 3–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P. A. and Teunissen, H. W.: 1983, ASKERVEIN '82: Report on the September/October 1982 Experiment to Study Boundary-Layer Flow Over Askervein, South Uist, Research Report MSRB-83–8, Atmos. Environ. Service, Downsview, Ont., Canada (ASK82).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P. A. and Teunissen, H. W.: 1985, The Askenein Hill Project: Report on the September/October 1983 Main Field Experiment, Internal Report MSRB-84–6, Atmos. Environ. Service, Downsview, Ont., Canada (ASK83).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P. A., Walmsley, J. L., and Salmon, J. R.: 1983a, ‘A Simple Model of Neutrally Stratified Boundary-Layer Flow over Real Terrain Incorporating Wavenumber-Dependent Scaling’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 26, 169–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P. A., Mickle, R. E., Salmon, J. R., and Teunissen, H. W.: 1983b, The Kettles Hill Experiment — Site Description and Mean Flow Results, Rep. AQRB-83–002-L, Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview, Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P. A., Mason, P. J., and Bradley, E. F.: 1987, ‘Boundary-Layer Flow over Low Hills — A Review’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. (in press).

  • Teunissen, H. W., 1983, ‘Wind-Tunnel and Full-Scale Comparisons of Mean Wind Flow over an Isolated Hill’, J. Indus. Aerodyn. and Wind Eng. 15, 271–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teunissen, H. W., McLean, I. R., and Flay, R. G. J.: 1982, Wind-Tunnel Simulation of Planetary Boundary-Layer Flow over an Isolated low Hill, Proc. 4th Int. Symp. on Wind Energy Systems held at Stockholm, Sweden, September 21–24, 1982, BHRA Fluid Engineering, Cranfield, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teunissen, H. W., Shokr, M. E., Bowen, A. J., Wood, C. J., and Green, D. W. R.: 1987, ‘The Askervein Hill Project: Wind Tunnel Simulations at Three Length Scales’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. (in press).

  • Walmsley, J. L., Salmon, J. R., and Taylor, P. A.: 1982, ‘On the Application of a Model of Boundary-Layer Flow over Low Hills to Real Terrain’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 23, 17–46.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Taylor, P.A., Teunissen, H.W. The Askervein Hill project: Overview and background data. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 39, 15–39 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00121863

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00121863

Keywords

Navigation