Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of nitrogen supply on the acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO2

  • Terrestrial photosynthesis
  • Minireview
  • Published:
Photosynthesis Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A common observation in plants grown in elevated CO2 concentration is that the rate of photosynthesis is lower than expected from the dependence of photosynthesis upon CO2 concentration in single leaves of plants grown at present CO2 concentration. Furthermore, it has been suggested that this apparent down regulation of photosynthesis may be larger in leaves of plants at low nitrogen supply than at higher nitrogen supply. However, the available data are rather limited and contradictory. In this paper, particular attention is drawn to the way in which whole plant growth response to N supply constitutes a variable sink strength for carbohydrate usage and how this may affect photosynthesis. The need for further studies of the acclimation of photosynthesis at elevated CO2 in leaves of plants whose N supply has resulted in well-defined growth rate and sink activity is emphasised, and brief consideration is made of how this might be achieved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

A:

rate of CO2 assimilation

Ci :

internal CO2 concentration

PCR:

photosynthetic carbon reduction

Rubisco:

Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase

RuBP:

ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate

References

  • Ågren GI (1985) Theory of growth of plants derived from the nitrogen productivity concept. Physiol Plant 64: 17–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Arp WJ (1991) Effects of source-sink relations on photosynthetic acclimation to elevated CO2. Plant Cell Environ 14: 869–875

    Google Scholar 

  • Arp WJ and Drake BG (1991) Increased photosynthetic capacity of Scirpus olneyi after 4 years of exposure to elevated CO2. Plant Cell Environ 14: 1003–1006

    Google Scholar 

  • Bazzaz FA (1990) The response of natural ecosystems to the rising global CO2 levels. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 21: 167–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Berntson GM, McConnaughay KDM and Bazzaz FA (1993) Elevated CO2 alters deployment of roots in ‘small’ growth containers. Oecologia 94: 558–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowes G (1991) Growth at elevated CO2: Photosynthetic responses mediated throught Rubisco. Plant Cell Environ 14: 795–806

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown KR and Higginbotham (1986) Effects of carbon dioxide enrichment and nutrient supply on growth of boreal tree seedlings. Tree Physiol 2: 223–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman JS, Rochefort L, Bazzaz FA and Woodward FI (1991) Atmospheric CO2, plant nitrogen status and the susceptibility of plants to an acute increase in temperature. Plant Cell Environ 14: 667–674

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman JS, McConnaughay KDM and Bazzaz FA (1993) Elevated CO2 and plant nitrogen use: Is reduced tissue nitrogen concentration size-dependent? Oecologia 93: 195–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Conroy JP, Milham PJ and Barlow EWR (1992) Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus availability on the growth response of Eucaluptus grandis to high CO2. Plant Cell Environ 15: 843–847

    Google Scholar 

  • Cure JD and Acock B (1986) Crop responses to CO2 doubling: A literature survey. Agric For Meteorol 38: 127–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Cure JD, Israel DW and Rufty TW (1988) Nitrogen stress effects on growth and seed yield of nonnodulated soybean exposed to elevated carbon dioxide. Crop Sci 28: 671–677

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLucia EH, Sasek TW and Strain BR (1985) Photosynthesis inhibition after long-term exposure to elevated levels of CO2. Photosynth Res 7: 175–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Drake BG and Leadley PW (1991) Canopy photosynthesis of crops and native plant communities exposed to long-term elevated CO2. Plant Cell Environ 14: 853–860

    Google Scholar 

  • Eamus D and Jarvis PG (1989) The direct effects of increase in the global atmospheric CO2 concentration on natural and commercial temperate trees and forests. Adv Ecol Res 19: 1–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans JR (1989) Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C3 plants. Oecologia 78: 9–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans JR and Seemann JR (1989) The allocation of protein nitrogen in the photosynthetic apparatus: Costs, consequences, and control. In: Briggs WR (ed) Photosynthesis, pp 183–205. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Farquhar GD, vonCaemmerer S and Berry JA (1980) A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species. Planta 149: 78–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry SC, Smith RC, Renwick KF, Martin DJ, Hodge SK and Matthews KJ (1992) Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase, a new wall-loosening enzyme activity from plants. Biochem J 282: 821–828

    Google Scholar 

  • Gifford RM (1977) Growth pattern, carbon dioxode exchange and dry weight distribution in wheat growing under differing photosynthetic environments. Aust J Plant Physiol 4: 99–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Gifford RM (1992) Interactions of carbon dioxide with growth-limiting environmental factors in vegetation productivity: Implications for the global carbon cycle. In: Desjardins RL, Gifford RM, Nilson T and Greenwood EAN (eds) Advances in Bioclimatology Vol 1, pp 26–58. Springer Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Goudrian J and deRuiter HE (1983) Plant growth in response to CO2 enrichment, at two levels of nitrogen and phosphorus supply. 1. Dry matter, leaf area and development. Neth J Agric Sci 31: 157–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Harley PC, Thomas RB, Reynolds JF and Strain BR (1992) Modelling photosynthesis of cotton grown in elevated CO2. Plant Cell Environ 15:271–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Hocking PJ and Meyer CP (1985) Responses of noogoora burr (Xanthium occidentale Bertol.) to nitrogen supply and carbon dioxide enrichment. Ann Bot 55: 853–844

    Google Scholar 

  • Hocking PJ and Meyer CP (1991) Effects of CO2 enrichment and nitrogen stress on growth, and partitioning of dry matter and nitrogen in wheat and maize. Aust J Plant Physiol 18: 339–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Imai K and Murata Y (1978) Effect of carbon dioxide concentration on growth and dry matter production of crop plants. III Relationship between CO2 concentration and nitrogen nutrition in some C3- and C4-species. Jpn J Crop Sci 47: 118–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingestad T (1982) Relative addition rate and external concentration: driving variables used in plant nutritional research. Plant Cell Environ 5: 443–453

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingestad T and Lund A-B (1979) Nitrogen stress in birch seedlings. I Growth technique and growth. Physiol Plant 45: 137–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Israel DW, Rufty TW and Cure JD (1990) Nitrogen and phosphorus nutritional interactions in a CO2 enriched environment. J Plant Nutrition 13: 1419–1433

    Google Scholar 

  • Krapp A, Quick WP and Stitt M (1991) Ribulose-1,5 bis-phosphate carboxylase-oxygenase, other Calvin-cycle enzymes, and chlorophyll decrease when glucose is supplied to mature spinach leaves via the transpiration stream. Planta 186: 58–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Larigauderie A, Hilbert DW and Oechel WC (1988) Effect of CO2 enrichment and nitrogen availability on resource acquisition and allocation in a grass, Bromus mollis. Oecologia 77: 544–549

    Google Scholar 

  • Leegood RC (1989) Biochemical studies of photosynthesis: From CO2 to sucrose. In: Briggs WR (ed) Photosynthesis, pp 183–205. Alan R. Liss, Inc, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Linder S and McDonald AJS (1994) Plant nutrition and the interpretation of growth response to elevated concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide. In: Schulze ED and Mooney HA (eds) Design and Execution of CO2-enrichment. Ecosystem Reports, EEC-DGXII. Brussels (in press)

  • Linder S and Rook DA (1984) Effects of mineral nutition on carbon dioxide exchange and partitioning of carbon in trees. In: Bowen GD and Nambiar EKS (eds) Nutrition of plantation Forests, pp 211–236. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Long SP (1991) Modification of the response of photosynthetic productivity to rising temperature by atmospheric CO2 concentrations: Has its importance been underestimated? Plant Cell Environ 14: 729–739

    Google Scholar 

  • Long SP, Baker NR and Raines CA (1993) Analysing the responses of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation to long-term elevation of atmospheric CO2 concentration. Vegetatio 104/105: 33–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda T, Fujita K, and Ogata S (1989) Effect of CO2 enrichment and nitrate application on growth and dinitrogen fixation of wild and cultivated soybean varieties. J Soil Sci Plant Nutrition 35: 357–366

    Google Scholar 

  • McConnaughay KDM, Berntson GM and Bazzaz FA (1993) Limitations to CO2-induced growth enhancement in pot studies. Oecologia 94: 550–557

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald AJS, Ericsson A and Lohammar T (1986a) Dependence of starch storage on nutrient availability and photon flux density in small birch (Betula pendula Roth.). Plant Cell Environ 9: 433–438

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald AJS, Lohammar T and Ericsson A (1986b) Uptake of carbon and nitrogen at decreased nutrient availability in small birch (Betula pendula Roth) plants. Tree Physiol 2: 61–71

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald AJS, Ericsson T and Ingestad T (1991) Growth and nutrition of tree seedlings. In: Raghavendra AS (ed) Physiology of Trees, pp 199–220. John Wiley & Sons. New York

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald AJS, Lohammar T and Ingestad T (1992) Net assimilation rate and shoot area development in birch (Betula pendula Roth) at different steady-state values of nutrition and photon flux density. Trees 6: 61–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell RAC, Mitchell VJ, Driscoll SP, Franklin J and Lawlor DW (1993) Effects of increased CO2 concentration and temperature on growth and yield of winter wheat at two levels of nitrogen application. Plant Cell Environ 16: 521–530

    Google Scholar 

  • Nijs I, Impens I and VanHecke P (1992) Diurnal changes in the response of canopy photosynthetic rate to elevated CO2 in a coupled temperature-light environment. Photosynth Res 32: 121–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberbauer SF, Sionit N, Hastings SJ and Oechel WC (1986) Effects of CO2 enrichment and nutrition on growth, [hotosynthesis, and nutrient concentration of Alaskan tundra plant species. Can J Bot 64: 2993–2998

    Google Scholar 

  • Pattersson DT and Flint EP (1982) Interacting effects of CO2 and nutient concentration. Weed Sci 30: 389–394

    Google Scholar 

  • Peet MM, Huber SC and Pattersson IT (1985) Acclimation to high CO2 in monoecious cucumber. II. Alterations in gas exchange rates, enzyme activities and starch and nutrient concentrations. Plant Physiol 80: 63–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettersson R and McDonald AJS (1992) Effects of elevated carbon dioxide concentration on photosynthesis and growth of small birch plants (Betula pendula Roth.) at optimal nutrition. Plant Cell Environ 15: 911–919

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettersson R, Lee HSJ and Jarvis PG (1993a) The effect of CO2 concentration on barley. Vegetatio 104/105: 462–463

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettersson R, McDonald AJS and Stadenberg I (1993b) Response of small birch plants (Betula pendula Roth) to elevated CO2 and nitrogen supply. Plant Cell Environ 16: 1115–1121

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter MA and Grodzinski B (1984) Acclimation to high CO2 in bean. Plant Physiol 74: 413–416

    Google Scholar 

  • Radin JW, Kimball BA, Hendrix DL and Mauney JR (1987) Photosynthesis of cotton plants exposed to elevated levels of carbon dioxode in the field. Photosynth Res 12: 191–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Radoglou KM and Jarvis PG (1990) Effects of CO2 enrichment on four poplar clones. I. Growth and leaf anatomy. Ann Bot 65: 617–626

    Google Scholar 

  • Radoglou KM and Jarvis PG (1992) Effects of CO2 enrichment and nutrient supply on growth and leaf anatomy of Phaseolus vulgaris L. seedlings. Ann Bot 70: 245–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Radoglou KM, Aphalo P and Jarvis PG (1992) Response of photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency to elevated CO2 and nutrient supply in acclimated seedlings of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Ann Bot 70: 257–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers HH and Dahlman RC (1993) Crop responses to CO2 enrichment. Vegetatio 104/105: 117–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Sage RF, Pearcy RW and Seemann JR (1987) The nitrogen use efficiency of C3 and C4 plants. III. Leaf nitrogen effects on the effectivity of carboxylating enzymes in Chenopodium album L. and Amaranthus retroflexus L. Plant Physiol 85: 355–359

    Google Scholar 

  • Sage RF, Sharkey TD and Pearcy RW (1990) The effect of leaf nitrogen and temperature on the CO2 response of photosynthesis in the C3 dicot Chenopodium album L. Aust J Plant Physiol 17: 135–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Sionit N (1983) Response of soybean to two levels of mineral nutrition in CO2-enriched atmosphere. Crop Sci 23: 329–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Sionit N, Mortensen DA, Strain BR and Hellmers H (1981) Growth response of wheat to CO2 enrichment and different levels of mineral nutrition. Agron J 73: 1023–1027

    Google Scholar 

  • Stitt M (1991) Rising CO2 levels and their potential significance for carbon flow in photosynthetic cells. Plant Cell Environ 14: 741–762

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyree MT and Alexander JDA (1993) Plant water relations and the effects of elevated CO2: A review and suggestions for future research. Vegetatio 104/105: 47–52

    Google Scholar 

  • VonCaemmerer S and Farquhar GD (1981) Some relationships between the biochemistry of photosynthesis and gas exchange in leaves. Planta 153: 376–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Waring RH, McDonald AJS, Larsson S, Ericsson T, Wiren A, Arwidsson A, Ericsson A and Lohammar T (1985) Differences in chemical composition of plants grown at constant relative growth rates with stable mineral nutrition. Oecologia 66: 157–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong SC (1979) Elevated atmospheric partial pressure of CO2 and plant growth. I. Interaction of nitrogen nutrition and photosynthetic capacity in C3 and C4 plants. Oecologia 44: 68–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong SC (1990) Elevated atmospheric partial pressure of CO2 and plant growth. II. Non-structural carbohydrate content in cotton plants and its effect on growth parameters. Photosynth Res 23: 171–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong SC and Osmond CB (1991) Elevated atmospheric partial pressure of CO2 and plant growth. III. Interaction between Triticum aestivum (C3) and Echinochloa frumentacea (C4) during growth in mixed culture under different CO2, N nutrition and irradiance treatments, with emphasis on below-ground responses estimated using the 13C value of root biomass. Aust J Plant Physiol 18: 137–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong SC, Cowan IR, Farquhar GD (1985) Leaf conductance in relation to rate of CO2 assimilation. I. Influence of nitrogen nutrition, phosphorus nutrition, photon flux density, and ambient partial pressure of CO2 during ontogeny. Plant Physiol 78: 821–825

    Google Scholar 

  • Wulff RD and Strain BR (1982) Effects of CO2 enrichment on growth and photosynthesis of Desmodium paniculatum. Can J Bot 60: 1084–1089

    Google Scholar 

  • Zangerl AR and Bazzaz FA (1984) The response of plants to elevated CO2 II. Competitive interactions among annual plants under varying light and nutrients. Oecologia 62: 412–417

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziska LH, Hogan KP, Smith AP and Drake BG (1991) Growth and photosynthetic response of nine tropical species with long-term exposure to elevated carbon dioxide. Oecologia 86: 383–389

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pettersson, R., McDonald, A.J.S. Effects of nitrogen supply on the acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO2 . Photosynth Res 39, 389–400 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014593

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014593

Key words

Navigation