Abstract
Horizontal zonation of fish reproduction, a lotic-to-lentic succession similar to that seen with increasing stream order, was evident from the relative abundance of larval and 0 + juvenile fishes in three floodplain spawning and nursery areas (lotic, semi-lotic, lentic) of the Upper Rhône River, France. Although the lotic and lentic ecosystems provided similar estimates of standing crop (0 + juveniles), differences were apparent in the reproductive and trophic guild structure of the YOY taxocoenoses at the three sites. A new sampling approach (Random Point-Abundance Sampling and modified electrofishing) is described for early-life fish ecology. The electrofishing method employed is mobile, effective for all sizes of larvae and 0 + juveniles of most species, quantitative, and applicable to a number of freshwater situations; and the punctual data resulting from this sampling approach are comparable both spatially and temporally.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amoros, C., J.-C. Rostan, G. Pautou & J.-P. Bravard, 1987a. The reversible process concept applied to the environmental management of large river systems. Envir. Mgmt. (in press)
Amoros, C., A. L. Roux, J.-L. Reygrobellet, J.-P. Bravard & G. Pautou, 1987b. A method for applied ecological studies of fluvial hydrosystems. Regulated Rivers 1: 17–36.
Anderson, R. O. & S. J. Gutreuter, 1983. Length, weight, and associated structural indices. In L. A. Nielsen and D. L. Johnson (eds) Fisheries techniques. Am. Fish. Soc. Bethesda, Maryland. pp. 283–300.
Antipa, G., 1928. Die biologischen Grundlegen und der mechanismums der Fischproduktion in den Gewässern de unteren Donau. Bull. Sect. Sci. Acad. Roumaine. 11: 1–20.
Bagenal, T. B. & W. Nellen, 1980. Sampling eggs, larvae and juvenile fish. In T. Backiel & R. L. Welcomme (eds) Guidelines for sampling fish in inland waters. EIFAC Tech. paper N° 33, FAO, 00100 Rome. pp. 13–36.
Balon, E. K., 1966. Príspevok k poznaniu vyvázenosti rybích spolocenstiev v inundacnych vocách Dunaja. (German and Russian summaries). Biológia (Bratislava) 21: 865–884.
Balon, E. K., 1975a. Ecological guilds of fishes: a short summary of the concept and its application. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 2430–2439.
Balon, E. K., 1975b. Reproductive guilds of fishes: a proposal and definition. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 32: 821–864.
Balon, E. K., 1981. About processes which cause the evolution of guilds and species. Envir. Biol. Fishes 6: 129–138.
Balon, E. K., 1984a. Patterns in the evolution of reproductive styles in fishes. In G. W. Potts & R. J. Wootton (eds.) Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics, Academic Press, London. pp. 35–53.
Balon, E. K., 1984b. Reflections on some decisive events in the early life of fishes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113: 178–185.
Balon, E. K., 1986. Saltatory ontogeny and evolution. Riv. Biol.-Biol. forum 79: 151–190.
Balon, E. K. & D. J. Stewart, 1983. Fish assemblages in a river with unusual gradient (Luongo, Africa — Zaire system), reflections on river zonation, and description of another new species. Env. Biol. Fish. 9: 225–252.
Beecher, H. A. & R. F. Fernau, 1982. Fishes of oxbow lakes of Washington. Northwest Sci. 57: 125–131.
Blondel, J., 1975. L'analyse des peuplements d'oiseaux, éléments d'un diagnostic écologique. I. La méthode des échantillonages fréquentiels progressifs (E.F.P). Terre et Vie 29: 533–583.
Blondel, J., C. Ferry & B. Frochot, 1970. La méthode des indices ponctuels d'abondance (I.P.A.) ou des relevés d'avifaune par “Stations d'écoute”. Alauda 38: 55–71.
Bravard, J.-P., 1985. Le Haut-Rhône français, dynamique naturelle et impact des travaux d'aménagements d'un fleuve et de vallée. Thèse d'Etat, Lyon III, France. 800 pp.
Bravard, J.-P., C. Amoros & G. Pautou, 1986. Impact of civil engineering works on the successions of communities in a fluvial system. Oikos 47: 92–111.
Bruton, M. N. & P. B. N. Jackson, 1983. Fish and fisheries of wetlands. J. Limnol. Soc. Sth. Afr. 9: 123–133.
Carrel, G., 1986. Caractérisation physico-chimique du Haut-Rhône français et de ses annexes; incidences sur la croissance des populations d'alevins. Thèsis de Doctorat. Univ. C. Bernard, Lyon I, France. 185 pp.
Castella, C. & C. Amoros, 1984. Répartition des characées dans les bras morts du Haut-Rhône et de l'Ain et signification écologique. Cryptogamie, Algologie 5: 127–139.
Castella, E., M. Richardot-Coulot, C. Roux & P. Richoux, 1984. Macroinvertebrates as ‘describers’ of morphological and hydrological types of aquatic ecosystems abandoned by the Rhône River. Hydrobiologia 119: 219–225.
Castella, E., C. Castella & C. Amoros, 1986. Evolution d'anciens chenaux du Rhône après la mise en service de l'aménagement de Brégnier-Cordon. Rapport, Companie Nationale du Rhône, France. 48 pp.
Copp, G. H., 1987. Le rôle et le fonctionnement des milieux aquatiques du Haut-Rhône français comme sites de reproduction et de nurserie pour les poissons du fleuve. Thèse de doctorat, Univ. C. Bernard, Lyon I, France. 97 pp.
Copp, G. H. & B. Cellot, in press. Drift of embryonic and larval fishes, especially Lepomis gibbosus (L.), in the Upper Rhône River. J. Fresh. Ecol.
Cross, D. G., 1976. A method of comparing the efficiencies of electric fishing operations. J. Fish. Biol. 9: 261–265.
Cuinat, R., 1967. Contribution to the study of physical parameters in electrical fishing in rivers with direct current. In R. Vibert (ed) Fishing with electricity, its application to biology and management. FAO, Fishing News (Books) Ltd. Surry, England. pp. 131–173.
Dauble, D. D. & R. H. Gray, 1980. Comparison of a small seine and a backpack electroshocker to evaluate nearshore fish populations in rivers. Prog. Fish. Cult. 42: 93–95.
Estève, J., 1978. Les méthodes d'ordination: éléments pour une discussion. In J. M. Legay & R. Tomassone (eds) Biométrie et écologie. Soc. fran. Biométrie. pp. 223–250.
Gerdeaux, D. & J.-M. Jestin, 1979. Exemple d'application du chalut électrique dans un milieu tempère très mineralisé. Annls Limnol. 14: 281–287.
Green, R. H., 1971. A multivariate statistical approach to the Hutchinsonian niche: bivalve molluscs of Central Canada. Ecology 52: 543–556.
Guillory, V., 1979. Utilization of an inundated floodplain by Mississippi River fishes. Florida Sci. 42: 222–228.
Halsband, E., 1967. Basic principles of electric fishing. In R. Vibert (ed) Fishing with electricity, its application to biology and management. FAO, Fishing News (Books) Ltd. Surry, England. pp. 57–64.
Halyk, L. C. & E. K. Balon, 1983. Structure and ecological production of the fish taxocene of a small floodplain system. Can. J. Zool. 61: 2446–2464.
Hergenrader, G. L., L. G. Harrow, R. G. King, G. F. Cada & A. B. Schlesinger, 1982. Larval fishes in the Missouri River and the effects of entrainment. In L. W. Hesse, G. L. Hergenrader, H. S. Lewis, S. D. Reetz & A. B. Schlesinger (eds) The Middle Missouri River. Missouri River Study Group, St. Louis. pp. 185–223.
Hickley, P. & R. G. Baily, 1986. Fish communities in the perennial wetland of the Sudd, Southern Sudan. Freshwat. Biol. 16: 697–709.
Holcík, J., 1987. Some aspects of fish production in streams with particular reference to flood plain rivers. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. (in press)
Holland, L. E., 1986. Distribution of early life history stages of fishes in selected pools of the Upper Mississippi River. Hydrobiologia 136: 121–130.
Huet, M., 1949. Aperçu des relations entre la pente et les populations piscicole des eaux courantes. Schweiz. Zeit. Hydrol. 11: 332–351.
Illies, J. & L. Botasaneanu, 1963. Problèmes et méthodes de la classification et de la zonation écologique des eaux courantes, considerées surtout de point de vue faunistique. Mitt. int. Ver. Limnol. 12: 1–57.
Keast, A., 1978. Trophic and spatial interrelationships in the fish species of an Ontario temperate lake. Envir. Biol. Fishes 3: 7–31.
Koblickaja, A. P., 1981. Key for identifying young freshwater fishes (in Russian), Food Industry Publ. House, Moscow. 208 pp.
Kryzhanovsky, S. G., 1949a. Développement des Cyprins, Loches, etc. In Trav. Inst. Morphologie anim. Acad. U.R.S.S., I. (Loches) (in Russian) pp. 186–198 (orig. not seen, from Spillmann 1961)
Kushlan, J. A., 1976. Environmental stability and fish community diversity. Ecology 57: 821–825.
Lange, N. O. & Ye. N. Dmitriyeva, 1973. Some characteristics of the effect of similiar environmental factors on juvenile fishes of different ecological groups. J. Ichthyol. 13: 849–908.
Le Cren, E. D., 1962. The efficiency of reproduction and recruitment in freshwater fish. In E. D. Le Cren & M. W. Holgate (eds) The exploitation of natural animal populations. John Wiley & Sons, NY. pp. 283–296.
Mahon, R., 1980. Accuracy of catch-effort methods for estimating fish density and biomass in streams. Biol. Fish. 5: 343–360.
Mann, R. H. K., 1971. The populations, growth and production of fish in four small streams in Southern England. J. Anim. Ecol. 40: 155–190.
Mathews, C. P., 1971. Contribution of young fish to total production of fish in the River Thames near Reading. J. Fish. Biol. 3: 157–180.
Nelva, A., H. Persat & D. Chessel, 1979. Une nouvelle méthode d'étude des peuplements ichtyologiques dans les grands cours d'eau par échantillonnage ponctuel d'abondance. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris. t. 289, Série D: 1295–1298.
Nelva, A., E. Pattee, J. F. Perrin, H. Persat & A. L. Roux, 1981. Structure et fonctionnement des écosystèmes du Haut-Rhône français. 25. Premières observations sur les populations piscicole dans le secteur Brégnier-Cordon. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 21: 1276–1282.
Noble, R. L., 1970. Evaluation of the Miller high-speed sampler for sampling yellow perch and walleye fry. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 27: 1033–1044.
Nowicki, M., 1868. Sprawozdanie Komisji fizjograficznej. (orig. not seen, in Nowicki 1889).
Nowicki, M.,1889. O rybach dorzeczy Wisly, Styru, Dniestru i Prutu w Galicyi. Drukarnia “Czasu” Fr. Kluczyckiego I Sp., Kraków, Poland. 54 pp.
Pelletier, J., 1982. Types et zones d'écoulement des eaux dans les plaines et collines de la région de Morestel, Brégnier-Cordon. Revue Géograph. Lyon. 57: 3–38.
Peňáz, M. & M. Prokes, 1973. Response of the chub, Leuciscus cephalus, in a homogeneous field of continuous and interrupted D.C. Zool. Listy. 22: 265–282.
Peňáz, M., M. Prokeš & E. Wohlgemuth, 1978. Fish fry community of the Jihlava River. Acta Sci. Nat. Brno. 12: 1–36.
Peňáz, M., E. Wohlgemuth, J. Hamáčková & J. Kouřil, 1982. Early ontogeny of the tench, Tinca tinca, II. Larval period. Folia Zool. 31: 175–180.
Persat, H., A. Nelva & D. Chessel, 1985. Approche par l'analyse discriminante sur variables qualitatives d'un milieu lotique, le Haut-Rhône français. Oecol. Gener. 6: 365–381.
Pianka, E. R., 1970. On r- and K-selection. Am. Nat. 104: 592–597.
Prokeš, M. & M. Peňáz, 1978. The course of spawning, early development and longitudinal growth of the nase carp, Chondrostoma nasus, in the Rokytna and Jihlava Rivers. Folia Zool. 27: 269–278.
Prokes, M. & M. Peňáz, 1979. Reproduction and early development of the gudgeon, Gobio gobio. II. Larval and juvenile periods. Folia Zool. 28: 55–64.
Prokeš, M. & M. Peňáz, 1980. Early development of the chub, Leuciscus cephalus. Acta Sci. Nat. Brno 14: 1–40.
Reynolds, J. B., 1983. Electrofishing. In L. A. Nielsen & D. L. Johnson (eds) Fisheries techniques. Am. Fish. Soc. Bethesda, Maryland. pp. 147–163.
Richardot-Coulet, M., C. Amoros, J. L. Reygrobellet & A. L. Roux, 1982. Diagnose des ensembles fonctionnels aquatiques définis sur le Haut-Rhône français. Application à une cartographie écologique dun système fluvial. Eau du Québec 15: 146–153.
Rostan, J.-C., C. Amoros & J. Juget, 1987. The organic content of the surficial sediment: a method for the study of ecosystem development in abandoned river channels. Hydrobiologia (in press).
Rousseau, B., A. Nelva, H. Persat & D. Chessel, 1985. Constitution d'un base de données ichtyolotiques par l'échantillonnage ponctuel d'abondance: application aux peuplements du Haut-Rhône français. Cybium 9: 157–173.
Roux, A. L., 1976. Struncture et fonctionnement des écosystèmes de Haut-Rhône français I. Présentation de létude. Bull. Ecol. 7: 475–478.
Roux, A. L., C. Amoros, M. Richardot-Coulet, J. L. Reygrobellet, G. Pautou & J.-P. Bravard, 1982. Cartographie pomythématique appliquée à la gestion écologique des eaux. CNRS, Paris. ISBN 2.222.0.2956–2. 113 pp.
Schlosser, I.J., 1982. Fish community structure and function along two habitat gradients in a head water stream. Ecol. Monogr. 52: 359–414.
Sheaffer, W. A. & J. G. Nickum, 1986. Backwater areas as nursery habitats for fishes in Pool 13 of the Upper Mississippi River. Hydrobiologia 136: 131–140.
Snyder, D. E., 1976. Terminologies for intervals of larval fish development. In J. Borman (ed) Great Lakes fish egg and larvae identification. USFWS, OBS FWS/OBS, Nat. Power Plant Team. Ann Arbor, Mich. pp. 41–58.
Spillmann, C. J., 1961. Poissons d'eau douce. Faune de France, Editions Paul Lechevalier, 12, rue de Tournon, 75006 Paris. 303 pp.
Spillmann, C. J., 1967. Sur l'identité specifique des poissonschats importés d'Amérique de Nord et répandus actuellement sur les eaux douces françaises. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. Nat. Paris. 39: 288–292.
Stankovitch, S., 1921. Etude sur la morphologie et la nutrition des alevins de poissons cyprinides. Thèse Doctorat d'Etat. Grenoble, France. 182 pp.
Sternin, V. G. & Yu. K. Bumeister, 1972. Effect of various factors in the behaviour of fish in an electric field of current. In V. G. Sternin, I. V. Nikonorov and Yu. K. Bumeister (eds) Electrical fishing. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost, Moscow. (Isr. Prog. Sci. Translations) pp. 167–190.
Thiero Yatabary, N. K., 1981. Etude de quelques aspects du regime alimentaire et de la croissance de deux poissons Siluroidei: Ictalurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) dans une lône du Rhône; Synodontis schall (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) dans le Delta Central du fleuve Niger. Thèse de 3eme cycle, Université C. Bernard, Lyon I, France. 277 pp.
Vibert, R., (ed.) 1967. Fishing with electricity, its application to biology and management. FAO, Fishing News (Books) Ltd. Surry, England. 276 pp.
Welcomme, R. L., 1985. River fisheries. FAO Tech. paper N° 262. FAO, 00100 Rome. 303 pp.
Witkowski, A., 1984a. Analiza ichtiofauny basenu Biebrzy. Czesc II. Materialy do znajomosci rybostanu i przeglad gatunków. (English summary) Fragm. faun. 28: 137–184.
Witkowski, A., 1984b. Structure of communities and biomass of ichthyofauna in the Biebrza River, its old river beds and aflluents. Pol. Ecol. Stud. 10: 447–474.
Zalewski, M. & R. L. Naiman, 1985. The regulation of riverine fish communities by a continuum of abiotic-biotic factors. In J. S. Alabaster (ed) Habitat modification and freshwater fisheries. Butterworths, London. pp. 1–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Copp, G.H., Peňáz, M. Ecology of fish spawning and nursery zones in the flood plain, using a new sampling approach. Hydrobiologia 169, 209–224 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00007312
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00007312