Skip to main content
Log in

Recent developments for making gastric evacuation and daily ration determinations

  • Published:
Environmental Biology of Fishes Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Synopsis

Gastric evacuation rate estimates often suffer from an important bias caused by fitting experimentally-derived data distributions that are inherently constricted by the X-axis (Y = 0). Monte Carlo simulations were used to evaluate the bias. Truncating constricted distributions prior to curve fitting was suggested as a means to circumvent the problem. A food consumption model developed by D.S. Robson was presented. It employs the integral of the function fit to percentage gastric evacuation data, and does not require an a priori assumption of exponential gastric evacuation. The methods were illustrated using experimental gastric evacuation data and stomach contents data for fishery-caught yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References cited

  • Bagge, O. 1977. Meal size and digestion in cod (Gadus morhua L.) and the sea scorpion (Myoxocephalus scorpius L.). Meddr. Danm. Fisk.-og Havunders. 7: 437–446

    Google Scholar 

  • Brett, J.R. & D.A. Higgs. 1970. Effect of temperature on the rate of gastric digestion in fingerling sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 27: 1767–1779

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, P.A. 1979. Comments on some recent methods for estimating food consumption by fish. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36: 1018

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, E., M. Grosslein, M. Sissenwine, F. Serchuk & R. Bowman. 1981. Stomach contents studies in relation to multispecies fisheries analysis and modeling for the northwest Atlantic. Internat. Coun. Explor. Sea. ICES C.M. 1981/G: 66. 18 pp

  • Daan, N. 1973. A quantitative analysis of the food intake of North Sea cod, Gadus morhua. Neth. J. Sea Res. 6: 479–517

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggers, D.M. 1979. Comments on some recent methods for estimating food consumption by fish. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36: 1018–1019

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, J.M. 1972. Rates of gastric evacuation in brown trout, Salmo trutta L. Freshwat. Biol. 2: 1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, J.M. 1979. Comments on some recent methods for estimating food consumption by fish. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36: 1020

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, J.M. & L. Persson. 1978. The estimation of daily rates of food consumption for fish. J. Anim. Ecol. 47: 977–991

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Shamy, F.M. 1976. Analyses of gastric emptying in bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33: 1630–1633

    Google Scholar 

  • Filliben, J.J. 1975. The probability plot correlation coefficient test for normality. Technometrics 17: 111–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Huebner, J.D. & R.W. Langton. 1982. Rate of gastric evacuation for winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39: 356–360

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, B.P. 1960. Digestion rate and food consumption of Florida gar, warmouth, and largemouth bass. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 89: 206–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, J.N. & M.T. Knox. 1968. Control of gastric emptying. Amer. J. Digest. Diseases. 13: 372

    Google Scholar 

  • Jobling, M. 1981. Mathematical models of gastric emptying and the estimation of daily rates of food consumption of fish. J. Fish Biol. 19: 245–257

    Google Scholar 

  • Jobling, M. & P.S. Davies. 1979. Gastric evacuation in plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L.: effects of temperature and meal size. J. Fish Biol. 14: 539–546

    Google Scholar 

  • Jobling, M., D. Gwyther & D.J. Grove. 1977. Some effects of temperature, meal size and body weight on gastric evacuation time in the dab, Limanda limanda (L.). J. Fish Biol. 10: 291–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. 1974. The rate of elimination of food from the stomachs of haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus, cod Gadus morhua and whiting, Merlangius merlangus. J. Cons. Internat. Explor. Mer 35: 225–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Kariya, T., H. Hotta & M. Takahashi. 1969. Relation between the condition of the stomach mucous folds and the stomach content in the mackerel. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 35: 441–445

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpevitch, A. & E. Bokoff. 1937. The rate of digestion in marine fishes. Zool. Zh. 16: 28–44. (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitchell, J.F. & J.T. Windell. 1968. Rate of gastric digestion in pumpkinseed sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 97: 489–492

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, P.A. 1986. Incorporating fish food habits data into fish population assessment models. Dev. in Env. Biol. Fish. 7: 225–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Macdonald, J.S., K.G. Waiwood & R.H. Green. 1982. Rates of digestion of different prey in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), ocean pout (Macrozoarces americanus), winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus), and American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39: 651–659

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnuson, J.J. 1969. Digestion and food consumption by skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 98: 379–392

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercer, M.C. (ed.) 1982. Multispecies approaches to fisheries management advice. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 59. 169 pp

  • Norris, J.S., D.O. Norris & J.T. Windell. 1973. Effect of simulated meal size on gastric acid and pepsin secretory rates in bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30: 201–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, R.J. 1983. Gastric evacuation and daily ration in yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares. M.A. Thesis, San Diego State University, San Diego. 94 pp

  • Olson, R.J. & C.H. Boggs. 1986. Apex predation by yellowfin tuna: independent estimates of prey turnover from feeding studies, bioenergetics, and cesium concentrations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. (in press).

  • Persson, L. 1984. Food evacuation and models for multiple meals in fishes. Env. Biol. Fish. 10: 305–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice, J.A. & P.A. Cochran. 1984. Independent evaluation of a bioenergetics model for largemouth bass. Ecology 65: 732–739

    Google Scholar 

  • Seaburg, K.G. & J.B. Moyle. 1964. Feeding habits, digestive rates, and growth of some Minnesota warmwater fishes. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 93: 269–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Smit, H. 1967. Influence of temperature on the rate of gastric juice secretion in the brown bullhead, Ictalurus nebulosus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 21: 125–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R.R. & F.J. Rohlf. 1969. Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco. 776 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Steigenberger, L.W. & P.A. Larkin. 1974. Feeding activity and rates of digestion of northern squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 31: 411–420

    Google Scholar 

  • Swenson, W.A. & L.L. Smith, Jr. 1973. Gastric digestion, food consumption, feeding periodicity, and food conversion efficiency in walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30: 1327–1336

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorpe, J.E. 1977. Daily ration of adult perch, Perca fluviatilis L. during summer in Loch Leven, Scotland. J. Fish Biol. 11: 55–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, A.V. 1970. Rates of gastic emptying in young cod. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 27: 1177–1189

    Google Scholar 

  • Wesolowski, G.O. 1976. Multiple regression and analysis of variance: an introduction for computer users in management and economics. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 292 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Windell, J.T. 1966. Rate of digestion in the bluegill sunfish. Invest. Indiana Lakes and Streams 7: 185–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Windell, J.T. 1978. Digestion and daily ration of fishes, pp. 159–183. In: S.D. Gerking(ed.) Ecology of Freshwater Fish Production, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Windell, J.T., D.O. Norris, J.F. Kitchell & J.S. Norris. 1969. Digestive response of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, to pellet diets. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 26: 1801–1812

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Olson, R.J., Mullen, A.J. Recent developments for making gastric evacuation and daily ration determinations. Environ Biol Fish 16, 183–191 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00005170

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00005170

Keywords

Navigation