Indentured and Post-Indentured Experiences of Women in the Indian Diaspora

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xii

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2. Indentured and Post-Indentured Indian Women: Changing Paradigms and Shifting Discourses

   • Amba Pande

   Pages 1-17

3. Theoretical Frameworks

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 19-19

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   2. Gender Performativity in Subaltern Life Stories: Changing Discourses of Indentured Women as Mothers and Labourers

      • Farzana Gounder

      Pages 21-35

   3. Normativised Misogyny: A Socio-Legal Critique of Colonial Indentured Labour

      • David Pradhan

      Pages 37-53

   4. Writing the “Stigmatext” of Indenture: A Reading of Gaiutra Bahadur’s Coolie Woman

      • Nabanita Chakraborty

      Pages 55-66

   5. Finding a Voice: Literary Representations of Indentured Women

      • Sandhya Rao Mehta

      Pages 67-80

   6. Indentured Women and Resistance in the Plantations

      • Shubha Singh

      Pages 81-91

4. Challenges, Struggles and Empowerment: The African Context

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 93-93

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   2. Indentured Muslim Women in Colonial Natal: Mothers, Wives and Work

      • Goolam Vahed

      Pages 95-110

   3. Challenges and Evolution of Indentured Women Diaspora in Reunion Island

      • Manju Seth

      Pages 111-123

   4. The Experiences/Struggles of Indian Indentured Women in Nineteenth-Century Mauritius

      • Beebeejaun-Muslum

      Pages 125-135

5. Indentureship and Emancipation in the Asia-Pacific

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 137-137

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   2. Under the Shadows of Girmit Era

      • Rajni Chand

      Pages 139-152

   3. Spatialities and Structures of Feelings of Burmese Tamils During the “Long March” of 1942: A Gendered Perspective

      • Gopalan Ravindran

      Pages 153-167

   4. The Voice of ‘Silent Majority’: An Indentured Subjugation of Kamlari Women in Nepal

      • Sarita

      Pages 169-181

6. Sexuality, Liminality and Agency: The Caribbean Context

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 183-183

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   2. Hindostani Women in Suriname: From Coolies to Matriarchs

      • Chan E. S. Choenni

      Pages 185-196

   3. Strong Daughters of the Kalkatiyans: A Tribute to My Nani Jagdei

      • Binarai Makhan

      Pages 197-209

   4. Popular Culture and the Changing Gender Roles: A Study of Indian Diaspora in Caribbean

      • Kalyani

      Pages 211-225

This book describes the processes of migration and settlement of indentured Indian women and tries to map their struggles, challenges and agencies. It highlights the fact that even though indentured women faced various kinds of violence and abuse owing to the authoritarian and patriarchal setup of the plantations, over a period of time, they managed to turn the adverse circumstances to their advantage. They struggled to emerge as productive workforces and empowered themselves through acquiring education and skill, and negotiating new spaces and identities for themselves. At the same time, they also raised families in often inhospitable circumstances, passing on to their descendants, a strong foundation to build successful lives for themselves.
The book discusses indentured women from a multidisciplinary perspective and adopts multiple methodologies, including primary and secondary sources, personal narrations, pictorial representations and theoretical discussions. It also provides an overview of the current discourses and the changing paradigms of the studies on Indian indentured women. Further, it presents a detailed, region-wise description of indentured women migrants. The regions covered in this book are Asia- Pacific (countries covered are Fiji, Burma and Nepal); Africa (countries covered are South Africa, Mauritius and Reunion Island); and the Caribbean (countries covered are Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago). In addition, one full section of the book is devoted to the theoretical frameworks that touch upon gender performativity, normative misogyny, Bahadur's Coolie Women, literary representations and resistance movements.  
It is intended for academics and researches in the field of diaspora/migration/transnational studies, history, sociology, literature, women/gender studies, as well as policymakers and general readers interested in the personal experiences of women and migrants.

• women diaspora
• Indentured System
• Indian Identity
• Indenture and Post-Indenture
• Patriarchy
• Indentured migration Asia-Pacific
• Indentured Migration to Africa
• Indentured Migration to Caribbean

• School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

  Amba Pande

Dr Amba Pande is associated with the School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University. She received her PhD from the Centre for Southeast Asia and South-West Pacific Studies, School of International Studies, JNU, New Delhi. Her research interests include Indian diaspora, international migration and the Indo-Pacific region. She was also a visiting scholar at the University of Amsterdam (The Netherlands), University of South Pacific (Fiji), and Otago University (New Zealand). She has done major projects on Indian diaspora with University Grants Commission (UGC) and Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) funding. Dr Pande is a prolific writer and has published numerous papers in national and international journals. She has edited two more volumes on Diasporic Women Women in the Indian Diaspora: Historical Narratives and Contemporary Challenges  (Springer 2018), Women, Gender and the Legacy of Slavery and Indenture (co-editor, forthcoming). Dr Pande has been invited to give independent lectures, present papers, and participate in and chair several national and international seminars and conferences. She is currently carrying out research on Indians in Myanmar and Fiji. 

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