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Dr. Osamu Shimomura's Legacy and the Postwar Japanese Economy

  • Book
  • © 2017

Overview

Authors:
  1. Kozo Horiuchi

    1. Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan

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  2. Masayuki Otaki

    1. Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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  • Analyzes the role of the market and government during the High-Growth era of Japan prudently
  • Portrays the life of an influential and liberal policy maker of "Income Doubling Plan’’, Dr. Shimomura, with a concise post War Japanese economic history
  • Provides vision and theory for sustaining Japanese already matured Japanese society referring to experiences of the High-Growth era
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Economics (BRIEFSECONOMICS)

Part of the book sub series: Development Bank of Japan Research Series (BRIEFSDBJRS)

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Table of contents (7 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xi
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  2. Introduction

    • Kozo Horiuchi, Masayuki Otaki
    Pages 1-7

  3. Vision, Theory, and Policy: High Growth and Zero Growth

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 9-9
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    2. Postwar Reconstruction

      • Kozo Horiuchi, Masayuki Otaki
      Pages 11-19

    3. Vision of High Growth and Performance in 1960s

      • Kozo Horiuchi, Masayuki Otaki
      Pages 21-41

    4. Vision of Zero Growth and Performance After the Oil Crisis

      • Kozo Horiuchi, Masayuki Otaki
      Pages 43-66

  4. Implications of Zero Growth Vision: Lost Decades, Sustainability, and Corporate Management

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 67-67
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    2. Current Zero Growth Era

      • Kozo Horiuchi, Masayuki Otaki
      Pages 69-89

    3. Sustainability and Corporate Management

      • Kozo Horiuchi, Masayuki Otaki
      Pages 91-106

    4. Conclusion

      • Kozo Horiuchi, Masayuki Otaki
      Pages 107-109

  5. Back Matter

    Pages 111-113
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Keywords

About this book

This book elucidates the economic conditions and policies  during the post War Japanese economy from the view point of an influential policy maker. Dr. Osamu Shimomura is one of the most eminent economists in Japan. He entered the Ministry of Finance and played a crucial role in actualizing the High-Growth era from the late 1950s to the early 70s. "The Doubling Income Plan", which is issued by the Ikeda cabinet, originates from him. It should be noted that while most economists held pessimistic view on the future, Shimomura is brave and foresighted.

Shimomura’s theory is not merely one of the pioneer works in macroeconomics, but also suits the economic conditions of Japan. Shimomura extends the principle of effective demand, which means that his theory includes effects of capital accumulation to production capacity. While one may argue that Harrod (1939) and Domar (1946) have already achieved that, Shimomura’s theory centers policy recommendations for sustaining the high economic growth against the productivity growth that would cause excess supply in the market.

Succinctly,  Shimomura is a Keynesian who believes the vigor in its private sector but recognizes that Japanese economy urgently needs the government’s auxiliary macroeconomic policies. This book emphasizes that the rapid Japanese growth owes mainly to affluent entrepreneurship filled in the economy not to the sheer government’s planning. Dr. Shimomura’s theory endorses our assertion.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan

    Kozo Horiuchi

  • Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

    Masayuki Otaki

About the authors

Kozo Horiuchi is a professor emeritus, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan. He received his BA from the Department of Commerce, Hitotsubashi University in 1968.  He then joined the Development Bank of Japan and received his MA from the Graduate School of Johns Hopkins University in 1973. Returning from the US, he served as a research officer before becoming Chief Economist at the Research Institute of Capital Formation, DBJ. He received his Doctor of Business Administration from Hosei in 2008. While teaching at Hosei, he also studied at the Beijer Institute, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Masayuki Otaki is a professor of economics at the University of Tokyo Institute of Social Science, and academic advisor at the Research Institute of Capital Formation, Development Bank of Japan. His main areas of research are macroeconomic theory, environmental economics, educational economics, and economic thought. Born in 1957, Prof. Otaki received a Bachelor’s degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1981 and a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1990. He was appointed professor of economics at the University of Tokyo Institute of Social Science in 2001.

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