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Discrete Optimization in Architecture

Extremely Modular Systems

  • Book
  • © 2017

Overview

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Architectural Design and Technology (BRIEFSARCHIDE)

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Table of contents (8 chapters)

  1. Pipe-Z

  2. Truss-Z

Keywords

About this book

This book is comprised of two parts, both of which explore modular systems: Pipe-Z (PZ) and Truss-Z (TZ), respectively. It presents several methods of creating PZ and TZ structures subjected to discrete optimization. The algorithms presented employ graph-theoretic and heuristic methods. The underlying idea of both systems is to create free-form structures using the minimal number of types of modular elements. PZ is more conceptual, as it forms single-branch mathematical knots with a single type of module. Conversely, TZ is a skeletal system for creating free-form pedestrian ramps and ramp networks among any number of terminals in space. In physical space, TZ uses two types of modules that are mirror reflections of each other. The optimization criteria discussed include: the minimal number of units, maximal adherence to the given guide paths, etc.

Authors and Affiliations

  • MIT, Cambridge, USA

    Machi Zawidzki

About the author


Dr. Machi Zawidzki’s doctoral research focused on various optimization methods based on CI for the fundamental problems of the architectural design: Functionality, Structure and Aesthetics. His research interests are in
designing built environment, especially in ergonomics and architectural design.

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