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Practical Guide to Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

Principles, Procedures and Applications

  • Comprehensive guide to transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a cutting-edge technique for non-invasive neurostimulation
  • Covers principles, mechanisms, procedures and clinical applications of tDCS, as well as methodological considerations, ethics and professional conduct pertaining to this novel technique
  • Authored by renowned educators in the practice of tDCS

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Table of contents (21 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxvi
  2. Basic Aspects: Principles, Mechanisms, Approaches

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
    2. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Among Technologies for Low-Intensity Transcranial Electrical Stimulation: Classification, History, and Terminology

      • Nigel Gebodh, Zeinab Esmaeilpour, Devin Adair, Pedro Schestattsky, Felipe Fregni, Marom Bikson
      Pages 3-43
    3. Principles of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS): Introduction to the Biophysics of tDCS

      • Davide Reato, Ricardo Salvador, Marom Bikson, Alexander Opitz, Jacek Dmochowski, Pedro C. Miranda
      Pages 45-80
    4. Mechanisms of Acute and After Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

      • Marom Bikson, Walter Paulus, Zeinab Esmaeilpour, Greg Kronberg, Michael A. Nitsche
      Pages 81-113
    5. Safety of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

      • Pnina Grossman, Adam J. Woods, Helena Knotkova, Marom Bikson
      Pages 167-195
  3. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Step-By-Step Practicum

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 197-197
    2. Methodological Considerations for Selection of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Approach, Protocols and Devices

      • Shapour Jaberzadeh, Donel Martin, Helena Knotkova, Adam J. Woods
      Pages 199-223
    3. Stimulation Parameters and Their Reporting

      • Adam J. Woods, Helena Knotkova, Alexa Riggs, Dennis Q. Truong, Marom Bikson
      Pages 225-231
    4. Role of Computational Modeling for Dose Determination

      • Ricardo Salvador, Dennis Q. Truong, Marom Bikson, Alexander Opitz, Jacek Dmochowski, Pedro C. Miranda
      Pages 233-262
    5. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Electrodes

      • Niranjan Khadka, Adam J. Woods, Marom Bikson
      Pages 263-291
    6. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Integration with Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Near Infrared Spectroscopy Imaging, and Electroencephalography

      • Adam J. Woods, Marom Bikson, Kenneth Chelette, Jacek Dmochowski, Anirban Dutta, Zeinab Esmaeilpour et al.
      Pages 293-345
    7. Methodological Considerations for Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Clinical Trials

      • Roy H. Hamilton, Sudha K. Kessler, Laura Castillo-Saavedra, Felipe Fregni, Donel Martin, Colleen Loo et al.
      Pages 347-377
    8. Home-Based Patient-Delivered Remotely Supervised Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

      • Helena Knotkova, Ashley Clayton, Michael Stevens, Alexa Riggs, Leigh E. Charvet, Marom Bikson
      Pages 379-405
    9. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Ethics and Professional Conduct

      • Andrea Antal, Adam J. Woods, Helena Knotkova
      Pages 407-427
  4. Clinical Potential and Applications

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 429-429
    2. The Use and Efficacy of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Individuals with Neurodegenerative Dementias

      • Annalise Rahman-Filipiak, Jaclyn M. Reckow, Adam J. Woods, Michael A. Nitsche, Benjamin M. Hampstead
      Pages 473-507

About this book

This book provides a comprehensive overview on Transcranial  Direct  Current  Stimulation (tDCS) and the clinical applications of this promising technique. Separated into three parts, the book begins with basic principles, mechanisms and approaches of tDCS. This is followed by a step-by-step practicum,  methodological considerations and  ethics and professional conduct pertaining to this novel technique. Chapters are authored by renowned experts who also direct and plan tDCS educational events worldwide. Bridging the existing gap in instructional materials for tDCS while addressing growing interest in education in this field, professionals within a broad range of medical disciplines will find this text to be an invaluable guide.

Editors and Affiliations

  • MJHS Institute for Innovation in Palliative Care, New York, USA

    Helena Knotkova

  • Department of Psychology and Neurosciences, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany

    Michael A. Nitsche

  • Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, USA

    Marom Bikson

  • Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory (CAM), McKnight Brain Institute, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA

    Adam J. Woods

About the editors

Helena Knotkova, PhD, PhilD

Director of Clinical Research and Analytics

MJHS Institute for Innovation in Palliative Care

Associate Professor

Department of Family and Social Medicine

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

New York, New York, USA


Michael A. Nitsche, MD

Scientific Director

Department of Psychology and Neurosciences

Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors

Dortmund, Germany


Marom Bikson, PhD

Professor of Biomedical Engineering

The City College of The City University of New York 

New York, New York


Adam J. Woods, PhD

Assistant Professor and Assistant Director

Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory

McKnight Brain Institute

Department of Clinical and Health Psychology

Department of Neuroscience

University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Practical Guide to Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

  • Book Subtitle: Principles, Procedures and Applications

  • Editors: Helena Knotkova, Michael A. Nitsche, Marom Bikson, Adam J. Woods

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95948-1

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Medicine, Medicine (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-95947-4Published: 05 February 2019

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-95948-1Published: 23 January 2019

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XXVI, 651

  • Number of Illustrations: 13 b/w illustrations, 83 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Neurology, Psychiatry, Pain Medicine, Rehabilitation

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access