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  • © 2018

Energy and the Wealth of Nations

An Introduction to Biophysical Economics

  • Includes several new chapters and comprehensive updates addressing the implications of hydraulic fracturing (fracking), access to energy and social inequality, and climate science and planetary boundaries
  • Integrates energy and economics by combining natural and social sciences
  • Uses predictive tools and measures, such as EROI, to show how the economy is embedded in a biophysical world subject to scientific rules and constraints
  • Provides a fresh approach to economics for those wondering “What’s next?“ after the Great Recession and continued volatility in energy prices
  • Offers economic analysis from the real-world perspective of peak oil, high energy prices, the role of alternative energy sources, and potential environmental impacts of energy use such as climate change

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Table of contents (24 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages I-XI
  2. I

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-4
    2. How We Do Economics Today

      • Charles A. S. Hall, Kent Klitgaard
      Pages 5-21
    3. Problems with How We Do Economics Today

      • Charles A. S. Hall, Kent Klitgaard
      Pages 67-80
    4. Biophysical Economics: The Material Basis

      • Charles A. S. Hall, Kent Klitgaard
      Pages 81-100
    5. Biophysical Economics: The Economics Perspective

      • Charles A. S. Hall, Kent Klitgaard
      Pages 101-120
  3. II

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 121-121
    2. The Evolution of Humans and Their Economies

      • Charles A. S. Hall, Kent Klitgaard
      Pages 123-150
    3. Energy, Wealth, and the American Dream

      • Charles A. S. Hall, Kent Klitgaard
      Pages 151-181
    4. The Petroleum Revolution and the First Half of the Age of Oil

      • Charles A. S. Hall, Kent Klitgaard
      Pages 183-207
  4. III

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 209-209
    2. The Petroleum Revolution II: Concentrated Power and Concentrated Industries

      • Charles A. S. Hall, Kent Klitgaard
      Pages 211-226
    3. Twentieth Century: Growth and the Hydrocarbon Economy

      • Charles A. S. Hall, Kent Klitgaard
      Pages 227-257
    4. Globalization, Development, and Energy

      • Charles A. S. Hall, Kent Klitgaard
      Pages 259-276
    5. Are There Limits to Growth? Examining the Evidence

      • Charles A. S. Hall, Kent Klitgaard
      Pages 277-288
    6. The Petroleum Revolution III: What About Technology?

      • Charles A. S. Hall, Kent Klitgaard
      Pages 289-296
  5. IV

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 297-297
    2. What Is Energy and How Is It Related to Wealth Production?

      • Charles A. S. Hall, Kent Klitgaard
      Pages 299-322
    3. The Basic Science Needed to Understand the Relation of Energy to Economics

      • Charles A. S. Hall, Kent Klitgaard
      Pages 323-360

About this book

In this updated edition of a groundbreaking text, concepts such as energy return on investment (EROI) provide powerful insights into the real balance sheets that drive our “petroleum economy.” Hall and Klitgaard explore the relation between energy and the wealth explosion of the 20th century, and the interaction of internal limits to growth found in the investment process and rising inequality with the biophysical limits posed by finite energy resources. The authors focus attention on the failure of markets to recognize or efficiently allocate diminishing resources, the economic consequences of peak oil, the high cost and relatively low EROI of finding and exploiting new oil fields, including the much ballyhooed shale plays and oil sands, and whether alternative energy technologies such as wind and solar power can meet the minimum EROI requirements needed to run society as we know it.
For the past 150 years, economics has been treated as a social science in which economies are modeled as a circular flow of income between producers and consumers. In this “perpetual motion” of interactions between firms that produce and households that consume, little or no accounting is given of the flow of energy and materials from the environment and back again. In the standard economic model, energy and matter are completely recycled in these transactions, and economic activity is seemingly exempt from the Second Law of Thermodynamics. As we enter the second half of the age of oil, when energy supplies and the environmental impacts of energy production and consumption are likely to constrain economic growth, this exemption should be considered illusory at best. This book is an essential read for all scientists and economists who have recognized the urgent need for a more scientific, empirical, and unified approach to economics in an energy-constrained world, and serves as an ideal teaching text for the growing number of courses, such as the authors’ own, onthe role of energy in society.

Reviews

“This second edition of Energy and the Wealth of Nation succeeds in covering both an enormously heterogenous selection of material while remaining utterly accessible. … this textbook would be very useful for first- and second-year undergraduates, and also an excellent reference for upper years and indeed any person wishing to get an accessible introduction to the main concepts and analysis of biophysical economics.” (Martin Sers, Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Vol. 10, 2020)

“This textbook has constructed an excellent approach on how to better understand economies and natural systems, and their interactions. … this book functions as a valuable academic discussion, as well as a starting point for the economic uninitiated. It has the potential to be an effective textbook for institutions looking to advance their economic teaching past the mainstream model and to seriously incorporate sustainable thinking into their teaching of economics.” (Aaron Grinter, Economic Record, Vol. 95 (308), March, 2019)

Authors and Affiliations

  • College of Environmental Science & Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, USA

    Charles A.S. Hall

  • Wells College, Aurora, USA

    Kent Klitgaard

About the authors

Charles A.S. Hall is a Systems Ecologist who received his PhD under Howard T. Odum at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Dr. Hall is the author or editor of seven books and more than 250 scholarly articles. He is best known for his development of the concept of EROI, or energy return on investment, which is an examination of how organisms, including humans, invest energy into obtaining additional energy to improve biotic or social fitness. He has applied these approaches to fish migrations, carbon balance, tropical land use change and the extraction of petroleum and other fuels in both natural and human-dominated ecosystems. Presently he is developing a new field, biophysical economics, as a supplement or alternative to conventional neoclassical economics, while applying systems and EROI thinking to a broad series of resource and economic issues.

Kent A. Klitgaard is Professor of Economics and the Patti McGill Peterson Professor of Social Sciences at Wells Collegein Aurora, New York, where he has taught since 1991. Kent received his Bachelor’s degree at San Diego State University and his Master’s and PhD at the University of New Hampshire. At Wells, he teaches a diverse array of courses including the History of Economic Thought, Political Economy, Ecological Economics, The Economics of Energy, Technology and the Labor Process, and Microeconomic Theory, and is a co-founder of the Environmental Studies Program. Kent is active in the International Society for Ecological Economics, and is a founding member of the International Society for Biophysical Economics. Recently, his interests have turned towards the degrowth movement, and he has published multiple papers on the subject for Research and Degrowth.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access