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A Mathematical Journey to Relativity

Deriving Special and General Relativity with Basic Mathematics

  • Explains how special and general relativity are derived from basic mathematics
  • Describes differential geometry in the simplest possible way and applies it in describing the physical world
  • Presents Einstein’s field equations and their physical implications
  • Provides detailed proofs

Part of the book series: UNITEXT for Physics (UNITEXTPH)

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Table of contents (11 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxii
  2. Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometries: How They Appear

    • Wladimir-Georges Boskoff, Salvatore Capozziello
    Pages 1-27
  3. Basic Facts in Euclidean and Minkowski Plane Geometry

    • Wladimir-Georges Boskoff, Salvatore Capozziello
    Pages 29-38
  4. Geometric Inversion, Cross Ratio, Projective Geometry and Poincaré Disk Model

    • Wladimir-Georges Boskoff, Salvatore Capozziello
    Pages 39-64
  5. Surfaces in 3D-Spaces

    • Wladimir-Georges Boskoff, Salvatore Capozziello
    Pages 65-108
  6. Basic Differential Geometry

    • Wladimir-Georges Boskoff, Salvatore Capozziello
    Pages 109-137
  7. Non-Euclidean Geometries and Their Physical Interpretation

    • Wladimir-Georges Boskoff, Salvatore Capozziello
    Pages 139-168
  8. Gravity in Newtonian Mechanics

    • Wladimir-Georges Boskoff, Salvatore Capozziello
    Pages 169-216
  9. Special Relativity

    • Wladimir-Georges Boskoff, Salvatore Capozziello
    Pages 217-255
  10. General Relativity and Relativistic Cosmology

    • Wladimir-Georges Boskoff, Salvatore Capozziello
    Pages 257-366
  11. A Geometric Realization of Relativity: The Affine Universe and de Sitter Spacetime

    • Wladimir-Georges Boskoff, Salvatore Capozziello
    Pages 367-386
  12. Conclusions

    • Wladimir-Georges Boskoff, Salvatore Capozziello
    Pages 387-387
  13. Back Matter

    Pages 389-397

About this book

This book opens with an axiomatic description of Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries. Euclidean geometry is the starting point to understand all other geometries and it is  the cornerstone for our basic intuition of vector spaces. The generalization to non-Euclidean geometry is the following step to develop the language of Special and General Relativity. 
 
These theories are discussed starting from a full geometric point of view. Differential geometry is presented in the simplest  way and it is applied to describe the physical world. The final result of this construction is deriving the Einstein field equations for gravitation and spacetime dynamics. Possible solutions, and their physical implications are also discussed: the Schwarzschild metric, the relativistic trajectory of planets, the deflection of light, the black holes, the cosmological solutions like de Sitter, Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker, and Gödel ones. Some current problems like dark energy are also scketched. The book is   self-contained and includes details of all proofs. It provides solutions  or tips to  solve problems and exercises. It is designed for undergraduate students and for all readers who want a first geometric approach to Special and General Relativity.

Reviews

“All proofs presented in the book are given in detail and are characterized by the necessary rigor. Scattered throughout the book are many problems and exercises together with their solutions illuminating the theory. The book, addressing undergraduate students of physics and mathematics as well, is certainly a valuable addition to the existing relevant literature.” (Theophanes Grammenos, Mathematical Reviews, July, 2022)

Authors and Affiliations

  • Mathematics and Informatics, Ovidius University, Constanţa, Romania

    Wladimir-Georges Boskoff

  • Complesso Universitario Monte Sant’Angelo, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

    Salvatore Capozziello

About the authors

Wladimir-Georges Boskoff graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics, University of Bucharest in 1982 and completed his Ph.D. at the same university in 1994. Since 1990 he has been a member of the Department of Mathematics at the Ovidius university, teaching courses on various subjects, including Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry, differential geometry, calculus on manifolds, mechanics and relativity, astronomy, and other subjects. His scientific papers and books relate to the foundations of geometry, Euclidean and hyperbolic geometry, metric geometry, differential geometry, modified theories of gravity, general relativity, and the history of mathematics. He has been an invited speaker at conferences in France, Japan, the USA, Greece, Italy, and Chile. He is a recipient of the Academy of Sciences of Romania's G. Tzitzeica Prize for contributions to geometry (1996), and the Romanian Mathematical Society Medal for contributions at mathematical education (2010).


Salvatore Capozziello is a Full Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Department of Physics at the Universita'  di Napoli "Federico II", Visiting Professor at Gran Sasso Science Institute (L'Aquila), and Honorary Professor at Tomsk State Pedagogical University (Russia). He also holds research appointments at Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), and Gruppo Nazionale di Fisica Matematica (GNFM-INDAM). From 2012 to 2018, he was President of the Italian Society for General Relativity and Gravitation (SIGRAV). Professor Capozziello has spent periods of his scientific career in  Germany, Poland, the UK, Mexico, the USA, South Africa, Canada, France, and Japan. His research focuses on general relativity, cosmology, relativistic astrophysics, and physics of gravitation in their theoretical and phenomenological aspects, in particular extended theories of gravity and their cosmological and astrophysical applications.   His main scientific achievement has been in 2002 when he introduced the concept of gravitational curvature quintessence, f(R) gravity, to explain the cosmological dark energy. He is the author of almost 550 refereed papers and six books and listed as one of the Top Italian Scientists.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access