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  • Book
  • © 2011

Targeted Learning

Causal Inference for Observational and Experimental Data

  • Establishes causal inference methodology that incorporates the benefits of machine learning with statistical inference
  • Presentation combines accessibility with the method's rigorous grounding in statistical theory
  • Demonstrates targeted learning in epidemiological, medical, and genomic experimental and observational studies that include informative dropout, missingness, time-dependent confounding, and case-control sampling
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Statistics (SSS)

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Table of contents (31 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-lxxi
  2. Targeted Learning: The Basics

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
    2. The Open Problem

      • Sherri Rose, Mark J. van der Laan
      Pages 3-20
    3. Defining the Model and Parameter

      • Sherri Rose, Mark J. van der Laan
      Pages 21-42
    4. Super Learning

      • Eric C. Polley, Sherri Rose, Mark J. van der Laan
      Pages 43-66
    5. Introduction to TMLE

      • Sherri Rose, Mark J. van der Laan
      Pages 67-82
    6. Understanding TMLE

      • Sherri Rose, Mark J. van der Laan
      Pages 83-100
    7. Why TMLE?

      • Sherri Rose, Mark J. van der Laan
      Pages 101-118
  3. Additional Core Topics

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 119-119
    2. Bounded Continuous Outcomes

      • Susan Gruber, Mark J. van der Laan
      Pages 121-132
    3. Direct Effects and Effect Among the Treated

      • Alan E. Hubbard, Nicholas P. Jewell, Mark J. van der Laan
      Pages 133-143
    4. Marginal Structural Models

      • Michael Rosenblum
      Pages 145-160
    5. Positivity

      • Maya L. Petersen, Kristin E. Porter, Susan Gruber, Yue Wang, Mark J. van der Laan
      Pages 161-184
  4. TMLE and Parametric Regression in RCTs

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 185-185
    2. Targeted ANCOVA Estimator in RCTs

      • Daniel B. Rubin, Mark J. van der Laan
      Pages 201-215
  5. Case-Control Studies

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 217-217
    2. Independent Case-Control Studies

      • Sherri Rose, Mark J. van der Laan
      Pages 219-228
    3. Why Match? Matched Case-Control Studies

      • Sherri Rose, Mark J. van der Laan
      Pages 229-238
    4. Nested Case-Control Risk Score Prediction

      • Sherri Rose, Bruce Fireman, Mark J. van der Laan
      Pages 239-245

About this book

The statistics profession is at a unique point in history. The need for valid statistical tools is greater than ever; data sets are massive, often measuring hundreds of thousands of measurements for a single subject. The field is ready to move towards clear objective benchmarks under which tools can be evaluated. Targeted learning allows (1) the full generalization and utilization of cross-validation as an estimator selection tool so that the subjective choices made by humans are now made by the machine, and (2) targeting the fitting of the probability distribution of the data toward the target parameter representing the scientific question of interest.
 
This book is aimed at both statisticians and applied researchers interested in causal inference and general effect estimation for observational and experimental data. Part I is an accessible introduction to super learning and the targeted maximum likelihood estimator, including related concepts necessary to understand and apply these methods. Parts II-IX handle complex data structures and topics applied researchers will immediately recognize from their own research, including time-to-event outcomes, direct and indirect effects, positivity violations, case-control studies, censored data, longitudinal data, and genomic studies.

Reviews

From the reviews:

“This book is a timely fit and is expected to draw much attention from researchers in the field of causal inference. The book explains the concept of targeted learning, which is an enhanced procedure for estimating targeted causal estimands under the potential outcome framework. … Excellent summaries of complex estimation procedures and methods are ubiquitous, which will be helpful for the nontechnical readers of the book. … This book appears to be a useful reference for Ph.D. students in biostatistics programs.” (Joseph Kang, Journal of the American Statistical Association, June, 2013)

Authors and Affiliations

  • , Division of Biostatistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA

    Mark J. van der Laan, Sherri Rose

About the authors

Mark J. van der Laan is a Hsu/Peace Professor of Biostatistics and Statistics at the University of California, Berkeley.  His research concerns causal inference, prediction, adjusting for missing and censored data, and estimation based on high-dimensional observational and experimental biomedical and genomic data.  He is the recipient of the 2005 COPSS Presidents’ and Snedecor Awards, as well as the 2004 Spiegelman Award, and is a Founding Editor for the International Journal of Biostatistics.

Sherri Rose is currently a PhD candidate in the Division of Biostatistics at the University of California, Berkeley.  Her research interests include causal inference, prediction, and applications in rare diseases. Upon completion of her doctoral degree, she will begin an NSF Mathematical Sciences Postdoctoral Research Fellowship at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access