Skip to main content
Log in

Acute toxicity of kepone to selected freshwater fishes

  • Published:
Estuaries Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The acute toxicity of Kepone in freshwater was determined with three fish species,Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish),Lepomis macrochirus (bluegills), andAnguilla rostrata (American eel). Elvers ofA. rostrata were most sensitive with a 96 h lethal concentration for 50% of the animals tested (LC50) of 35 μg per. 1. Bluegills were slightly less sensitive with a 96 h LC50 of 50 μg per 1. Catfish were most tolerant with a 96 h LC50 of 514 μg per l. Bluegills and catfish exposed to comparable concentrations of Kepone accumulated equivalent amounts in 96 h. This observation in conjunction with the markedly different 96 h LC50's for these species suggest a difference in the ways these fish cope with Kepone.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Bender, M. E., R. J. Huggett, and W. J. Hargis Jr. 1977. Kepone® residues in Chesapeake Bay biota, p. 14–37.In Proc. of the Kepone Seminar II, U.S. EPA, Region III, Philadelphia, Pa.

  • Bertin, L. 1956. Eels: A Biological Study. Cleaver-Hume Press Ltd., London, 192 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckler, D. R., A. Witt, Jr.,F. L. Mayer, andJ. N. Huckins. 1981. Acute and Chronic Effects of Kepone and Mirex on the fathead minnow.Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 110:270–280.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, P. A. 1963. Pesticide-wildlife studies—A review of Fish and Wildlife Service investigations during 1961 and 1962.U.S. Fish. Wildl. Circ. 167:11–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Couch, J. A., J. T. Winstead, andL. R. Goodman. 1977. Kepone induced scoliosis and its histological consequences in fish.Science 197:585–587.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, D. J., L. R. Goodman, andA. J. Wilson, Jr. 1977. Kepone® chronic effects on embryo, fry, juvenile, and adult sheepshead minnows (Cyprinodon variegatus)Chesapeake Sci. 18:227–232.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, D. J., andT. R. Parrish. 1977. Suitability of Sheepshead minnows “Cyprinodon variegatus” for life cycle toxicity testing, p. 117–126.In S. L. Mayer and J. L. Hamelink (eds.), Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Evaluation. ASTM STP 634, American Society In Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moseman, R. F., H. L. Crist, T. R. Edgerton, andM. K. Ward. 1977. Electron capture ‘gas chromatographic determination of Kepone® residues in environmental samples.Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 6:221–231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, D. D., andD. C. Scott. 1961. Dissolved oxygen requirements of three species of fish.Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 90:377–393.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mount, D. I., andC. E. Stephan. 1967. A method for establishing acceptable toxicant limits for fish—Malathion and the Butoxyethanol ester of 2,4-D.Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 96:185–193.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ricker, W. E. 1973. Linear regressions in fishery research.J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30:409–434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schimmel, S. C., andA. J. Wilson, Jr. 1977. Acute toxicity of Kepone® to four estuarine animals.Chesapeake Sci. 18:224–227.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slone, H., and M. E. Bender. 1980. Skiffs Creek dredge monitoring program. U.S. Army Corps Eng., Final Report from Virginia Institute of Marine Science.

  • Stephan, C. E. 1977. Methods for calculating an LC50, p. 65–84.In F. L. Mayer and J. L. Hamelink (eds.), Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Evaluation, ASTM STP 634.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Contribution No. 1057 from the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Virginia 23062.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roberts, M.H., Bendl, R.E. Acute toxicity of kepone to selected freshwater fishes. Estuaries 5, 158–164 (1982). https://doi.org/10.2307/1351830

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1351830

Keywords

Navigation