References
H. Hayashi, Catal. Rev.-Sci. & Eng. 32, 229 (1990).
J.P. Schirmann, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th ed., Vol. A-13, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Weinheim, 1989, p. 177–191.
E.W. Schmidt, Hydrazine and Its Derivatives—Preparation. Properties, Applications, Wiley, New York, 1984, p. 117.
H.W. Schiessl, Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd ed., Vol. 12, New York, 1980, p. 743.
P.A.S. Smith, The Chemistry of Open-Chain Organic Nitrogen Compounds, Vol. 1, Benjamin, 1956, p. 274; Derivatives of Hydrazine and Other Hydronitrogens Having N-N bonds, Benjamin, 1983, p. 26.
F. Raschig, Ber. 40, 4580 (1907); ibid., Ber., 43, 1927 (1910).
R. Meyer and D. Pillon (Rhone-Poulenc), U.S. Pat., 2,870,206 (Jan.20, 1959); Chem. Abstr. 54, 1453h (1960).
J.P. Schirman et al. (Ugine Kuhlmann), Jpn. Pat., 863,602 (Sept. 17, 1976); Brit. Pat., 1,358,389 (July 3, 1974); Ger. Offen. 2,143,516 (July 20, 1971)
Chem. Eng. News, Sept. 16, 18 (1974).
H.J. Abendroth and G. Henrich, Angew. Chem. 73, 283 (1959).
J.P. Schirmann and Weiss, Tetrahedron Lett. 1972, 633–636.
G.B. Payne, P.H. Deming, and P.H. Williams, J. Org. Chem. 26, 659 (1961).
H. Hayashi, J. Somei, and T. Okazaki, Appl. Catal. 41, 213 (1988).
H. Hayashi, J. Somei, M. Akei, T. Suga, H. Kigami, N. Hiramtsu, H. Itoyama, T. Nakano, and T. Okazaki, J. Catal. 130, 547 (1991).
H. Hayashi, K. Kawasaki, M. Fujii, A. Kainoh, and T. Okazaki, J. Catal. 41, 367 (1976).
H. Hayashi, M. Mori, N. Shigemoto, and T. Okazaki, Ind. Engl. Chem. Prod. Res. Devel. 17, 128 (1978).
H. Hayashi, A. Kainoh, K. Kawasaki, M. Katayama, and T. Okazaki, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Devel. 15, 299 (1976).
R.W. Layer, Chem. Rev. 63, 489 (1963).
W.D. Emmons, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 573 (1957).
J.D. Dunitz, Acta Cryst. 10, 207 (1957).
W.M. Meier and D.H. Olson, Atlas of Zeolite Structure Types, 3rd Ed, Butterworth-Heinemann, London, 1992, p. 138.
G. Perego, G. Bellussi, C. Corno, M. Taramasso, F. Buonomo, and A. Espositio, Proc. 7th Int. Zeolite Conf., 1986, Tokyo, p. 129–136.
G. Bellussi and M.S. Rigutto, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 85, 177 (1994).
M.G. Clerici, P. Ingallina, J. Catal. 140, 71 (1993).
H. Hayashi, K. Kikawa, Y. Murai, N. Shigemoto, S. Sugiyama, and K. Kawashiro, Catal. Lett., 36, 99 (1996).
P. Roffia, G. Leofanti, A. Cesana, M. Mantegazza, M. Padovan, G. Petrini, S. Tonti, and P. Gervasutti, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 55, 43 (1990).
A. Thangaraj, S. Sivasanker, and P. Ratnasamy, J. Catal., 131, 394 (1991).
Z. Tvaruzkova, K. Habersberger, N. Zilkova, and P. Jiru, Appl. Catal. A: General 79, 105 (1991).
P. Birke, P. Kraak, R. Pester, R. Schodel, and F. Vogt, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 83, 425 (1994).
M.A. Mantegazza, A. Cesana, and M. Pastori, Topics in Catal. 3, 327 (1996).
M.A. Mantegazza, G. Leofanti, G. Petrini, M. Padovan, A. Zecchina, and S. Bordiga, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 82, 541 (1994).
M.P. Kapoor, J.E. Gallot, A. Raj, and S. Kaliaguine, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1995, 2281.
Beilstein's Handbuch der organischen Chemie, Springer, Vol.1, H 700; EI 360; EII 755.
Ref. 3,, p. 453.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hayashi, H. Hydrazine synthesis: Commercial routes, catalysis and intermediates. Res. Chem. Intermed. 24, 183–196 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1163/156856798X00762
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156856798X00762