Skip to main content
Log in

The Elemental Status of Senior Residents in Petrozavodsk

  • Published:
Advances in Gerontology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The goal of our study was to investigate the elemental status in Petrozavodsk residents from senior age groups compared to analogous values recorded in the residents of Russia’s central regions. We based our investigations on hair analysis, using the techniques of atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled argon plasma mass spectrometry. Our investigations have shown no deviations in the Al, As, Be, and Ni contents in hair. We found insignificant deviations in the Cd, Li, Sn, and V contents. We recorded deviations towards higher values in the hair concentrations of toxic Hg and Pb and in the conditionally essential microelement B. We found deviations towards lower values in the hair concentrations of Co, Ca, Zn, Mg, I, Fe, P, Cu, Mn, Cr, Se, and Si. The indicated deviations in the elemental contents could be caused by both the age-specific factors and the natural, ecological, and social living conditions of the population of Russia’s European North. The established elemental imbalance creates risks for developing endemic microelementoses and worsens long-term health prospects for Petrozavodsk’s senior population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Bolieva, L.Z., Tsogoev, A.S., and Chochieva, A.R., Immunomodulating activity of vitamins E, C, β-carotene, and selenium in the experiment, Vestn. Nov. Med. Tekhnol., 2011, no. 3, pp. 171–172.

  2. Gorbachev, A.L., Dobrodeeva, L.K., Tedder, Ty.R., and Shatsova, E.N., Biogeochemical characteristics of the northern regions. Microelement status of the population of the Arkhangelsk oblast and forecast of the endemic diseases, Ekol. Chel., 2007, no. 1, pp. 4–11.

  3. Gorbachev, A.L., Lugovaya, E.A., and Skal’nyi, A.V., Bioelement status of indigenous people of northern regions of Russia, Mikroelem. Med., 2012, no. 13 (3), pp. 1–6.

  4. Koval’chuk, L.V., Suslikov, V.L., Karzakova, L.M., and Sokolova, E.V., Immune reactivity of the organism under natural zinc deficiency, Immunologiya, 2004, vol. 25, no. 6, p. 336.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kozhin, A.A. and Vladimirskii, B.M., Microelementoses in human pathology of ecological etiology: a literature review, Ekol. Chel., 2013, no. 9, pp. 56–64.

  6. Lugovaya, E.A., Gorbachev, A.L., and Efimova, A.V., Age reorganization of the elemental status of the residents of Magadan city, Usp. Gerontol., 2003, no. 12, pp. 103–109.

  7. Lugovaya, E.A., Maksimov, A.L., and Stepanova, E.M., Regional features of the content of chemical elements in the organism of older age groups of the Magadan city, Ekol. Chel., 2015, no. 2, pp. 10–15.

  8. Lyubchenko, P.N., Revich, B.A., and Levchenko, I.I., Skriningovye metody dlya vyyavleniya grupp povyshennogo riska sredi rabochikh, kontaktiruyushchikh s toksichnymi khimichekimi elementami: Metodicheskie rekommendatsii (Screening for Identification of High-Risk Groups of Workers Contacting with Toxic Chemical Elements: Methodological Recommendations), Moscow: Minist. Zdravookhr. SSSR, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Melent’eva, G.A. and Antonova, L.A., Farmatsevticheskaya khimiya (Pharmaceutical Chemistry), Moscow: Meditsina, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Protsenko, T.V., Piklun, V.L., Dubovaya, A.V., and Mavrova, D.I., Aging as a bioelementosis in residents of Donetsk oblast, Dermatol. Venerol., 2010, no. 4 (50), pp. 23–26.

  11. Skal’naya, M.G., Skal’nyi, A.V., Demidov, V.A., et al., Determination of the boundaries of the physiological (normal) content of certain chemical elements in hair using centile scales, Vestn. S.-Peterb. Gos. Med. Akad. im. I.I. Mechnikova, 2004, no. 4, pp. 82–88.

  12. Skal’nyi, A.V., Reference values of chemical elements concentration in hair obtained by ICP-AES method, Mikroelem. Med., 2003, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 55–56.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Skal’nyi, A.V., Demidov, V.A., and Skal’naya, M.G., Assessment of the elemental status of the population in hygienic donosological diagnostics, Vestn. S.-Peterb. Gos. Med. Akad. im. I.I. Mechnikova, 2001, nos. 2–3 (2), pp. 64–67.

  14. Skal’nyi, A.V. and Rudakov, I.A., Bioelementy v meditsine (Bioelements in Medicine), Moscow: Oniks 21 Vek, 2004.

  15. Skripnikova, I.A. and Gur’ev, A.V., Role of trace elements in the prevention of osteoporosis: focus on silicon, Osteoporoz Osteopatii, 2014, no. 2, pp. 36–40.

  16. Stepanova, E.M., Lugovaya, E.A., and Vinogradova, I.A., The pattern of elements in the organisms of students in the northern regions of Russia, Uch. Zap. Petrozavodsk. Gos. Univ., Ser. Estestv. Tekh. Nauki, 2014, no. 8 (145), pp. 44–51.

  17. Suslikov, V.L., Geokhimicheskaya ekologiya boleznei. Tom 3. Atomovitozy (Geochemical Ecology of Diseases, Vol. 3: Atomovitoses), Moscow: GeliosARV, 2002.

  18. Ukholkina, G.B., The role of magnesium in diseases of the cardiovascular system, Russ. Med. Zh., 2011, vol. 19, no. 7, p. 476.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Broadhurst, C.L. and Domenico, P., Clinical studies on chromium picolinate supplementation in diabetes mellitus—a review, Diab. Technol. Ther., 2006, vol. 8, pp. 677–687.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ferry, M., Les deficits vitaminiques et mineraux lors du viellissement, Rev. Geriatr., 1998, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 241–246.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cortes Toro, E., De Goeij, J.J.M., Bacso, J., et al., The significance of hair mineral analysis as a means for assessing internal body burdens of environmental pollutants: Results from an IAEA Co-ordinated Research Program, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 1993, vol. 167, pp. 413–421.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. V. Varganova.

Additional information

Translated by N. Tarasyuk

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Varganova, D.V., Vinogradova, I.A. & Lugovaya, E.A. The Elemental Status of Senior Residents in Petrozavodsk. Adv Gerontol 8, 309–314 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057018040161

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057018040161

Navigation