Abstract
The catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene (NB) is an important technological stage in the production of aniline (AN). The catalytic behavior of hypercrosslinked polystyrene based ruthenium catalyst 3%Ru/MN270 in the three-phase hydrogenation of NB to AN is considered in this work. The following parameters are varied: 0.12 to 0.24 mol/L of NB; 1.11 × 10−4 to 11.12 × 10−4 mol/L of catalyst; temperatures of 160 to 190°C; and partial hydrogen pressures of 0.113 to 1.013 MPa. The optimum process parameters are determined to ensure 98% selectivity toward aniline with 97% conversion of nitrobenzene.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 17-08-00659A).
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Doluda, V.Y., Filatova, A.E., Sul’man, E.M. et al. Studying the Three-Phase Hydrogenation of Nitrobenzene to Aniline in the Presense of a Ruthenium Catalyst. Catal. Ind. 10, 328–334 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070050418040049
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070050418040049