Abstract
Microorganisms of atmospheric aerosols sampled at four sites with different anthropogenic load in Novosibirsk in the period from September 2020 to December 2021 are studied. Atmospheric aerosols were sampled monthly by atmospheric air filtration on reinforced Teflon membranes Sartorius for 12 h, with two-week lags. Under those sampling conditions, spore-forming bacteria of the genus Bacillus and cocci of the genera Staphylococcus and Micrococcus predominated among the cultured bacteria in winter. In the spring–summer and autumn samples of atmospheric aerosols, the concentrations and diversity of coccal forms, spore-forming and non-spore-forming bacteria, actinomycetes, and fungi sharply increased. We have identified a significant number of hemolytic spore-forming bacteria and staphylococci, which are multiresistant to antibiotics and have enzymes contributing to the development of an infectious process.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
O. Mohler, P. J. DeMott, G. Vali, and Z. Levin, “Microbiology and atmospheric processes: The role of biological particles in cloud physics,” Biogeosci. 4 (4), 1059–1071 (2007).
I. Gandolfi, V. Bertolini, R. Ambrosini, G. Bestetti, and A. Franzetti, “Unravelling the bacterial diversity in the atmosphere,” Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 97 (11), 4727–4736 (2013).
A. S. Ginzburg, D. P. Gubanova, and V. M. Minashkin, “Influence of natural and anthropogenic aerosols on global and regional climate,” Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 79, 2062–2070 (2009).
On the State and Protection of the Environment of the Novosibirsk Region in 2020 (Novosibirsk, 2021) [in Russian].
V. V. Golovko, K. P. Kutsenogii, and V. L. Istomin, “Number and mass concentrations of the pollen component of atmospheric aerosol measured near Novosibirsk during blossoming of arboreal plants,” Opt. Atmos. Okeana 28 (6), 529–533 (2015).
R. A. Golikov, D. V. Surzhikov, V. V. Kislitsyna, and V. A. Shtaiger, “Influence of environmental pollution to the health of the population (review of literature),” Nauchnoe Obozrenie. Meditsinskie Nauki, No. 5, 20–31 (2017).
E. A. Chezganova, O. S. Efimova, V. M. Sakharova, A. R. Efimova, S. A. Sozinov, Z. R. Ismagilov, and E. B. Brusina, “Particulate matter as a possible reservoir of multidrug-resistant microorganisms in surgical healthcare settings,” Fundamental’naya Klinicheskaya Meditsina 5 (1), 15–25 (2020).
F. G. Masclaux, O. Sakwinska, N. Charriere, E. Semaani, and A. Oppliger, “Concentration of airborne Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA and MSSA), total bacteria, and endotoxins in pig farms,” Ann. Occup. Hyg. 57 (5), 550–557 (2013).
A. Safatov, I. Andreeva, G. Buryak, O. Ohlopkova, S. Olkin, L. Puchkova, I. Reznikova, N. Solovyanova, B. Belan, M. Panchenko, and D. Simonenkov, “How has the hazard to humans of microorganisms found in atmospheric aerosol in the south of Western Siberia changed over 10 years?,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17 (5) (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051651
Methods of General Bacteriology. Vol. 3, Ed. By F. Gerkhard, R. Myurrei, R. Kostilou, Yu. Nester, V. Vud, N. Krig, and G. Filips (Mir, Moscow, 1984) [in Russian].
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 2, 4th ed., Ed. By J. Holt (Williams & Wilkins, 1984).
Guide to Medical Microbiology. General and Sanitary Microbiology. Book I, Ed. by A.S. Labinskaya and E.G. Volina (BINOM, Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].
I. P. Ashmarin and A. A. Vorob’ev, Statistical Methods in Microbiological Research (Medgiz, Leningrad, 1962) [in Russian].
A. S. Safatov, G. A. Buryak, I. S. Andreeva, S. E. Olkin, I. K. Reznikova, A. N. Sergeev, B. D. Belan, and M. V. Panchenko, “Atmospheric bioaerosols,” in Aerosols—Science and Technology (Wiley, Wienheim, Germany, 2010), рp. 407–454.
V. V. Kothari, R. K. Kothari, C. R. Kothari, V. D. Bhatt, N. M. Nathani, P. G. Koringa, C. G. Joshi, and B. R. M. Vyas, “Genome sequence of salt-tolerant Bacillus safensis strain VK, isolated from saline desert area of Gujarat, India,” Genome Announc. 1 (5) (2013). https://doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00671-13
Y.-G. Park, B.-G. Mun, S.-M. Kang, A. Hussain, R. Shahzad, C.-W. Seo, A.-Y. Kim, S.-U. Lee, K. Y. Oh, D. Y. Lee, I.-J. Lee, and B.-W. Yun, “Bacillus aryabhattai SRB02 tolerates oxidative and nitrosative stress and promotes the growth of soybean by modulating the production of phytohormones,” PLOS One 12 (3) (2017). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173203
S. Shivaji, P. Chaturvedi, K. Suresh, G. S. N. Reddy, C. B. S. Dutt, M. Wainwright, J. V. Narlikar, and P. M. Bhargava, “Bacillus aerius sp. nov., Bacillus aerophilus sp. nov., Bacillus stratosphericus sp. nov. and Bacillus altitudinis sp. nov., isolated from cryogenic tubes used for collecting air samples from high altitudes,” Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 56 (7), 1465–1473 (2006).
L. T. Mai, “Isolation and identification of factors affecting antimicrobial compound production of Bacillus velezensis,” Molodoi Uchenyi, No. 24, 21–27 (2019).
K. S. Ko, W. S. Oh, M. Y. Lee, J. H. Lee, H. Lee, K. R. Peck, N. Y. Lee, and J.-H. Song, “Bacillus infantis sp. nov. and Bacillus idriensis sp. nov., isolated from a patient with neonatal sepsis,” Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 56 (11), 2541–2544 (2006).
H. A. Hong, J.-M. Huang, R. Khaneja, L. V. Hiep, M. C. Urdaci, and S. M. Cutting, “The safety of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus indicus as food probiotics,” J. Appl. Microbiol. 105 (11), 510–520 (2008).
R. A. Miller, S. M. Beno, D. J. Kent, L. M. Carroll, N. H. Martin, K. J. Boor, and J. Kovac, “Bacillus wiedmannii sp. nov., a psychrotolerant and cytotoxic Bacillus cereus group species isolated from dairy foods and dairy environments,” Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 66 (11), 4744–4753 (2016).
S. Kanso, A. C. Greene, and B. K. C. Patel, “Bacillus subterraneus sp. nov., an iron- and manganese-reducing bacterium from a deep subsurface Australian thermal aquifer,” Int. J. Sys. Evol. Microbiol. 52 (4), 869–874 (2002).
E. Sarkhoo, E. E. Udo, S. S. Boswihi, S. Monecke, E. Mueller, and R. Ehricht, “The dissemination and molecular characterization of clonal complex 361 (CC361) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Kuwait hospitals,” Front. Microbiol. 12 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.658772
G. W. Coombs, S. Monecke, J. C. Pearson, H. L. Tan, Y. K. Chew, L. Wilson, R. Ehricht, F. G. O’Brien, and K. J. Christiansen, “Evolution and diversity of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a geographical region,” BMC Microbiol. 11 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-11-215
M. Zhuang, Y. Achmon, Y. Cao, X. Liang, L. Chen, H. Wang, B. A. Siame, and K. Y. Leung, “Distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in the environment,” Environ. Pollut. 285 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117402
W. Gwenzi, Z. Shamsizadeh, S. Gholipour, and M. Nikaeen, “The air-borne antibiotic resistome: Occurrence, health risks, and future directions,” Sci. Total Environ. 804 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150154
Funding
The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 19-05-50 032).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by O. Ponomareva
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Andreeva, I.S., Baturina, O.A., Safatov, A.S. et al. Concentration and Composition of Cultured Microorganisms in Atmospheric Air Aerosols in Novosibirsk Depending on the Season. Atmos Ocean Opt 35, 667–672 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856022060045
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856022060045