Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Simulation of Thermionic Thermal Protection in a Supersonic Air Flow around a Spherically Blunted Cone

  • HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER AND PHYSICAL GASDYNAMICS
  • Published:
High Temperature Aims and scope

Abstract

A mathematical model of a thermionic thermal protection system has been developed to study the characteristics of heat and mass transfer in a spatial, high-enthalpy air flow around a body. The effect of electron evaporation (emission) from the emitter surface on the decrease in the temperature of the composite shell of thermionic thermal protection is estimated. The effect of different angles of attack on the heat-transfer regimes in the system of multielement thermionic thermal protection is studied. Qualitative agreement of the calculation results with the known data has been obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Polezhaev, Yu.V. and Yurevich, F.B., Teplovaya zashchita (Thermal Protection), Moscow: Energiya, 1976.

  2. Nikitin, P.V., Teplovaya zashchita (Thermal Protection), Moscow: Mosk. Aviats. Inst., 2006.

  3. Grishin, A.M., Golovanov, A.N., Zinchenko, V.I., Efimov, K.N., and Yakimov, A.S., Matematicheskoe i fizicheskoe modelirovanie teplovoi zashchity (Mathematical and Physical Modeling of Thermal Protection), Tomsk: Tomsk. Gos. Univ., 2011.

  4. Gorskii, V.V., Teoreticheskie osnovy rascheta ablyatsionnoi teplovoi zashchity (Theoretical Foundations for Calculating Ablative Thermal Protection), Moscow: Nauchnyi Mir, 2015.

  5. Yakimov, A.S., Thermal Protection Modeling of Hypersonic Flying Apparatus, Switzerland: Springer, 2018.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Zinchenko, V.I., Efimov, K.N., and Yakimov, A.S., High Temp., 2011, vol. 49, no. 1, p. 81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kernozhitskii, V.A., Kolychev, A.V., and Okhochinskii, D.M., USSR Inventor’s Certificate no. 2009140802, 2010.

  8. Kernozhitskii, V.A., Kolychev, A.V., and Makarenko, A.V., Tr. Mosk. Aviats. Inst., 2014, no. 75, p. 1.

  9. Zimin, V.P., Efimov, K.N., Kolychev, A.V., Kernozhitskii, V.A., Ovchinnikov, V.A., and Yakimov, A.S., Kosm. Tekh. Tekhnol., 2019, no. 1(24), p. 23.

  10. Zimin, V.P., Efimov, K.N., Ovchinnikov, V.A., and Yakimov, A.S., High Temp., 2019, vol. 57, no. 6, p. 889.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ushakov, B.A., Nikitin, V.D., and Emel’yanov, I.Ya., Osnovy termoemissionnogo preobrazovaniya energii (Fundamentals of Thermionic Energy Conversion), Moscow: Atomizdat, 1974.

  12. Sinyavskii, V.V., Metody i sredstva eksperimental’nykh issledovanii i reaktornykh ispytanii termoemissionnykh elektrogeneriruyushchikh sborok (Methods and Tools for Experimental Research and Reactor Tests of Thermionic Power Generating Assemblies), Moscow: Enerogoatomizdat, 2000.

  13. Kvasnikov, L.A., Kaibyshev, V.Z., and Kalandarishvili, A.G., Rabochie protsessy v termoemissionnykh preobrazovatelyakh yadernykh energeticheskikh ustanovok (Workflows in Thermionic Converters of Nuclear Power Plants), Moscow: Mosk. Aviats. Inst., 2001.

  14. Broval’skii, Yu.A., Rozhkova, N.M., Sinyavskii, V.V., et al., in Termoemissionnye preobrazovateli energii (Thermionic Energy Converters), Moscow: VNIIT, 1969, p. 281.

  15. Konoplev, A.A., Yuditskii, V.D., and Pushina, L.I., Zh. Tekh. Fiz., 1975, vol. 45. no. 2, p. 314.

  16. Babushkin, Yu.V. and Zimin, V.P., and Izv. Tomsk. Politekh. Univ., 2006, vol. 309, no. 2, p. 135.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Babushkin, Yu.V., Zimin, V.P., and Khomyakov, E.A., Izv. Tomsk. Politekh. Univ., 2006, vol. 309, no. 3, p. 53.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sergeev, D.N. amd Titkov, A.S., Adsorbiruyushchie elektrody (Absorbent Electrodes), Moscow: Energoizdat, 1982.

  19. Peletskii, V.E. and Voskresenskii, V.Yu., Teplofiz. Vys. Temp., 1966, vol. 4, no. 3, p. 336.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bodryakov, V.Yu., High Temp., 2013, vol. 51, no. 2, p. 206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Grishin, A.M. and Fomin, V.M., Sopryazhennye i nestatsionarnye zadachi mekhaniki reagiruyushchikh sred (Conjugate and Nonstationary Problems of Mechanics of Reacting Media), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1984.

  22. Lunev, V.V., Magomedov, K.M., and Pavlov, V.G., Giperzvukovoe obtekanie prituplennykh konusov s uchetom ravnovesnykh fiziko-khimicheskikh prevrashchenii (Hypersonic Flow around Blunt Cones Taking into Account Equilibrium Physicochemical Transformations), Moscow: Vycisl. Tsentr Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1968.

  23. Patankar, S.V. and Spalding, D.B., Heat and Mass Transfer in Boundary Layers, London: Morgan–Grampian, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sebesi, T., AIAA J., 1970, vol. 8, no. 12, p. 48.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Chen, K.K. and Thyson, N.A., AIAA J., 1971, vol. 9, no. 5, p. 821.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Grishin, A.M., Zinchenko, V.I., Efimov, K.N., Subbotin, A.N., and Yakimov, A.S., Iteratsionno-interpolyatsionnyi metod i ego prilozheniya (Iterative Interpolation Method and Its Applications), Tomsk: Tomsk. Gos. Univ., 2004.

  27. Widhopf, G.F., AIAA J., 1971, vol. 9, no. 8, p. 1574.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Widhopf, G.F. and Hall, R., AIAA J., 1972, vol. 10, no. 10, p. 1318.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Samarskii, A.A., Vvedenie v teoriyu raznostnykh skhem (Introduction to the Theory of Difference Schemes), Moscow: Nauka, 1971.

  30. Zinov’ev, V.F., Teplofizicheskie svojstva metallov pri vysokih temperaturah. Spravochnik (Thermophysical Properties of Metals at High Temperatures: A Reference Book), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1989.

  31. Chirkin, V.S., Teplofizicheskie svoistva materialov yadernoi tekhniki. Spravochnik (Thermophysical Properties of Materials of Nuclear Engineering: A Reference Book), Moscow: Atomizdat, 1968.

  32. Vargaftik, N.B., Spravochnik po teplofizicheskim svoistvam gazov i zhidkostei (Handbook of Thermophysical Properties of Gases and Liquids), Moscow: FMGI, 1963.

Download references

Funding

This article was prepared with support from the Mendeleev Fund, grant no. 8.2.15.2018.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Research Tomsk State University, 634050, Tomsk, Russia

    K. N. Efimov, V. A. Ovchinnikov & A. S. Yakimov

  2. Baltic State Technical University (Voenmekh), 190005, St. Petersburg, Russia

    A. V. Kolychev & V. A. Kernozhitskii

Authors
  1. K. N. Efimov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. A. V. Kolychev
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. V. A. Kernozhitskii
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. V. A. Ovchinnikov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. A. S. Yakimov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. S. Yakimov.

Additional information

Translated by E. Chernokozhin

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Efimov, K.N., Kolychev, A.V., Kernozhitskii, V.A. et al. Simulation of Thermionic Thermal Protection in a Supersonic Air Flow around a Spherically Blunted Cone. High Temp 59, 314–324 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018151X21030044

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018151X21030044

Search

Navigation