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Commentary on ‘Mental Health Across the Globe: Conceptual Perspectives from Social Science and the Humanities’ Section

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Abstract

This part of the handbook deals with transdisciplinary perspectives from the social sciences and humanities on some of the most crucial issues of the Global Mental Health (GMH) agenda. The various chapters take us on a captivating disciplinary tour across central GMH notions such as medicalization of distress, recovery from severe mental illness, space and mental disorders, culture and treatment outcomes, positive mental health and happiness, cultural idioms of distress and psychiatric classifications.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The authors seem to prefer using the politicized concept of ‘madness’ as opposed to the more conventional medicalized notion of ‘mental illness’.

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Note from the Editors

Dr Duncan Pedersen sadly passed away on 26 January 2016 while completing fieldwork in Chile. Duncan died as he had lived—demonstrating a true commitment to promoting understanding about the needs of diverse populations across the globe. He was insightful and progressive in his thinking until the end. Speaking at the final plenary of the 2015 Canadian Conference for Global Health on 7 November 2015, Duncan urged attendees to be more mindful of the effects that larger determinants and structures have on health, and the need to promote social justice in the context of factors such as geopolitical tensions and climate change (http://www.csih.org/en/blog-3/). In an online post in October 2015, Pedersen and Kirmayer highlighted that ‘the most serious global disparities in mental health are an intricate part of the forces of globalization and the current crises at the planetary level. Global warming, resource depletion, ecosystem degradation, poverty and social inequalities, violent conflict, war, and forced migration are among the important challenges that are shaped by cultural values and practices on both local and global-scales. This cluster of contemporary problems is part of the web of causes that contribute to the global distribution (and apparent world-wide escalation) of mental disorders and is powerfully shaping the GMH research agenda, which aims to support effective action’ (see http://publications.mcgill.ca/reporter/2015/10/global-mental-health-at-mcgill-advancing-a-social-cultural-and-ecosystemic-view/).

At the time of his death, Duncan was finalizing arrangements for the 22nd Annual Summer Program in Social and Cultural Psychiatry to be hosted at McGill University, Montreal, Canada. The title of the International Advanced Study Institute—the traditional curtain-raiser for the programme—had been confirmed as ‘Psychiatry for a Small Planet: Eco-social Approaches to Global Mental Health’. The four central themes that Duncan and his colleagues had identified for the event were (1) rethinking the politics, ethics and pragmatics of GMH ‘from the bottom up’ to ensure the voice of diverse communities; (2) the impact of urbanization and the built environment; (3) the implications of forced migration and displacement; and (4) the impacts of climate change on the mental health of populations and communities (https://www.mcgill.ca/tcpsych/training/advanced/2016). Although Duncan’s absence was sorely felt by all those who attended the event, the Duncan Pedersen Scholarship that was launched at the meeting will help to ensure that his legacy lives on, and that for years to come students will be afforded the opportunity to progress the values and principles that he espoused.

The commentary that Duncan had kindly agreed to write for this volume was awaiting his final revisions at the time of his death. With the permission of his family, we have included it in its unfinished form. Duncan’s passing on is a great loss for the academic community and, in particular, for those involved in GMH research and practice. He will be sadly missed.

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Pedersen, D. (2017). Commentary on ‘Mental Health Across the Globe: Conceptual Perspectives from Social Science and the Humanities’ Section. In: White, R., Jain, S., Orr, D., Read, U. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Sociocultural Perspectives on Global Mental Health. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-39510-8_9

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