Effect of support on the conversion of methane to synthesis gas over supported iridium catalysts

Abstract

A partial oxidation of methane was carried out using iridium catalysts supported on several metal oxides. The productivity of the synthesis gas from methane was strongly affected by the choice of support oxides for the catalysts. The synthesis gas production proceeded basically via a two-step reaction consisting of methane combustion to give H₂O and CO₂, followed by the reforming of methane from CO₂ and steam. Although the combustion and the reforming of methane from steam did not depend upon the catalyst support, a large variation in the catalytic activity for the reforming of methane from CO₂ was observed over Ir catalysts with different supports. The support activity order in the reforming of methane from CO₂ with iridium catalysts was as follows: TiO₂≧ZrO₂≧Y₂O₃>La₂O₃>MgO≧Al₂O₃>SiO₂. The same order was observed in the synthesis gas production from the partial oxidation of methane.