Abstract
The Fintech industry has facilitated the development of companies using blockchain technology. The use of this technology inside banking system and industry opens the route to several questions regarding the business activity, legal environment, and insurance devices. In this paper, considering the creation of small companies interested to develop their business with a public blockchain, we analyse from different aspects why a company (in banking or insurance system, and industry) decides that a blockchain protocol is more legitimate than another one for the business which it wants to develop looking at the legal (in case of dispute) points of view. We associate with each blockchain a probative value which permits to assure in case of dispute that a transaction has been really done. We illustrate our proposal using 13 blockchains providing in that case a ranking between these blockchains for their use in business environment. We associate with this probative value some main characteristics of any blockchain as market capitalization and log-return volatilities that the investors need to also take into account with the new probative value for their managerial strategy.
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Notes
We do not discuss if it can arrive or not (it can always arrive, as a failure of a bank can arrive), we provide, at time t, an information that any investor can verify on the website).
The notion of fork is illustrated in Sect. 4.2.1.
On August 22, 2018, “ZenCash” changed its name to “Horizen”. We have kept the name used on June 30, 2018, the date of our data.
PH: PetaHash = 1015 Hash.
See blockchain.com.
TH: TeraHash = 1012 Hash.
These computations can be replicated for any date.
The clarification provided in this paragraph has been done following a specific demand of one of the reviewers.
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Guégan, D., Henot, C. A probative value for authentication use case blockchain. Digit Finance 1, 91–115 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42521-019-00003-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42521-019-00003-0
Keywords
- Attack
- Blockchain
- Crypto-currency
- Probative value
- Evidential value
- Hash rate
- Immutability
- Mining
- Proof-of-Work
- Regulation
- Volatility