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Situated Perspectives on Creating Mathematics Tasks for Peace and Sustainability

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Abstract

In this paper, we reflect on our experiences teaching and working with mathematics teachers in Canada, Ghana, India and Swaziland to explore challenges and opportunities for creating mathematics tasks for peace and sustainability. Our exploration of these experiences is oriented around our interest in embedding peace and sustainability into mathematics education following the Sustainable Development Goals identified by the United Nations. We claim that attention to local contexts affords mathematics educators a medium for engaging in authentic, meaningful and context-driven mathematics tasks that address issues of local environmental, cultural and societal concerns. However, we argue that globalisation has already colonised local communities. The associated “technoscientificity”, along with the conservative nature of textbooks, time constraints and the dominant force of poverty remain hindrances in creating mathematics tasks that are issue centric and socially relevant to address concerns of the local community. We end this paper by suggesting a development of a mathematics task to illustrate the possibility of creating what we call a “situated mathematics task” for students that respond to issues of local community using rural Ghana as a context.

Résumé

Dans cet article, nous analysons nos différentes expériences d'enseignement et de travail avec des professeurs de mathématiques au Canada, au Ghana, en Inde et au Swaziland, afin d’explorer les défis et les possibilités que posent la création de tâches mathématiques pour la paix et le développement durable. L’analyse de ces expériences est axée sur notre volonté d’intégrer la paix et le développement durable dans l'enseignement des mathématiques, conformément aux objectifs de développement durable adoptés par les Nations Unies. Nous estimons qu’une grande attention portée aux contextes locaux offre aux enseignants de mathématiques un moyen de participer à des tâches mathématiques authentiques, significatives et axées sur les contextes, qui répondent aux préoccupations environnementales, culturelles et sociétales locales. Cependant, nous sommes d’avis que la mondialisation a déjà amplement colonisé les communautés locales. La techno-scientificité associée à ce phénomène, ainsi que la nature conservatrice des manuels scolaires, les contraintes de temps et la pauvreté dominante, demeurent des obstacles à la création de tâches mathématiques centrées sur les problèmes locaux et socialement pertinentes pour répondre aux préoccupations des communautés locales. Nous terminons cet article en proposant le développement d'une tâche mathématique pour illustrer la possibilité de créer ce que nous appelons une « tâche mathématique située en contexte » destinée aux élèves qui souhaitent répondre à des problèmes de leur communauté locale, en utilisant le Ghana rural comme contexte.

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Correspondence to Kwesi Yaro.

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Yaro, K., Amoah, E. & Wagner, D. Situated Perspectives on Creating Mathematics Tasks for Peace and Sustainability. Can. J. Sci. Math. Techn. Educ. 20, 218–229 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42330-020-00083-w

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