Skip to main content
Log in

Qualitative Freedom and Cosmopolitan Responsibility

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Humanistic Management Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Resting as it does on the principle of freedom, today’s global economic system is in need of a global economic ethos of responsibility so as to assure its social and ecological sustainability. Not all ideas of freedom, however, are equally amenable to conceptions of cosmopolitan responsibilities. This article examines how quantitative versus qualitative notions of freedom respectively respond to this challenge. Simply put, quantitative models hinder the integration of responsibility into models of economic rationality whereas qualitative conceptions advance it. As a consequence, efforts to promote a humanistic paradigm of economics and management fare better when oriented at a qualitative idea of freedom. Cast along the lines of a qualitative conception of freedom, corporate responsibility more readily takes on a cosmopolitan dimension apt to meet the needs of the current age of globality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. On the history and theory of ‘humanistic management’ and for a list of relevant publications, see http://humanisticmanagement.org/.

References

  • Appiah, Kwame A. 2007. Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arneson, Richard J. 2009. Meaningful Work and Market Socialism Revisited. Analyse und Kritik-Zeitschrift für Sozialwissenschaften 31 (1): 139–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baets, Walter R.J., and Erna Oldenboom. 2009. Rethinking Growth: Social Intrapreneurship for Sustainable Performance. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Barry, B. M. 1989. A treatise on social justice. Berkeley: University of California Press.

  • Carter, Ian. 1999. A Measure of Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Carter, Ian, Matthew H. Kramer, and Hillel Steiner. 2007. Freedom: A Philosophical Anthology. Malden: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, Jennifer. 2007. Between Efficiency, Capability and Recognition: Competing Epistemes in Global Governance Reforms. Comparative Education 43 (3): 359–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christman, John. 1991. Liberalism and Individual Positive Freedom. Ethics 101 (2): 343–359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Gerald A. 1995. Self-Ownership, Freedom, and Equality. In Cambridge. Paris: Cambridge University Press; Maison des sciences de l’homme.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahrendorf, Ralf. 2008. The Modern Social Conflict: The Politics of Liberty. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dierksmeier, Claus. 2011. The Freedom–Responsibility Nexus in Management Philosophy and Business Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics 101 (2): 263–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dierksmeier, Claus. 2016a. Qualitative Freiheit: Selbstbestimmung in weltbürgerlicher Verantwortung. Bielefeld: Transcript.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dierksmeier, Claus. 2016b. Reframing Economic Ethics. The Philosophical Foundations of Humanistic Management. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dierksmeier, Claus, and Michael Pirson. 2010. The Modern Corporation and the Idea of Freedom. Philosophy of Management 9 (3): 5–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dierksmeier, Claus, Wolfgang Amann, Ernst von Kimakowitz, Heiko Spitzeck, and Michael Pirson. 2011. Humanistic Ethics in the Age of Globality. In Humanism in Business Series 1. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dworkin, Ronald. 1977. Taking Rights Seriously. London: Duckworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dworkin, Gerald. 1988. The Theory and Practice of Autonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Eisler, Riane, and David Loye. 1983. The "Failure" of Liberalism: A Reassessment of Ideology from a New Feminine-Masculine Perspective. Political Psychology 4 (2): 375–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elegido, Juan. 2009. Business Education and Erosion of Character. African Journal of Business Ethics 4: 16–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkington, John, and Pamela Hartigan. 2008. The Power of Unreasonable People: How Social Entrepreneurs Create Markets That Change the World. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinberg, Joel. 1992. Freedom and Fulfillment: Philosophical Essays. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, Milton, and Rose D. Friedman. 1990. Free to Choose: A Personal Statement. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galbraith, John Kenneth. 2006. The Economics of Innocent Fraud. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habisch, André. 2011. Gesellschaftliches Unternehmertum – Blinder Fleck Wirtschafts- Und Sozialwissenschaftlicher Gemeinwohltheorien. In Social Entrepreneurship – Social Business: Für die Gesellschaft unternehmen, ed. Helga Hackenberg and Stefan Empter, 49–66. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, Lisa, and Elliot D. Cohen. 1999. Homo Economicus, Different Voices, and the Liberal Psyche. International Journal of Applied Philosophy 13 (1): 21–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hühn, M.P. 2014. You Reap What You Sow: How MBA Programs Undermine Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics 121 (4): 527–541.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, Michael C., and William H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3 (4): 305–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kristjánsson, Kristján. 1996. Social Freedom: The Responsibility View. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kymlicka, Will. 1989. Liberalism, Community and Culture. Oxford: Clarendon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leisinger, Klaus M. 2007. Capitalism with a Human Face. Journal of Corporate Citizenship 2007 (28): 113–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacGilvray, Eric. 2011. The Invention of Market Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, David. 1983. Constraints on Freedom. Ethics 94 (1): 66–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mills, Claudia. 1998. Choice and Circumstance. Ethics 109 (1): 154–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moosmayer, Dirk C. 2013. Die Intention betriebswirtschaftlicher Hochschullehrer zur Beeinflussung von Werten: Konzeptionelle Entwicklung und globale empirische Überprüfung (Markt und Konsum). Unspecified.

  • Narveson, Jan. 1988. The Libertarian Idea. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, Eric. 2005. Liberty: One Concept Too Many? Political Theory 33 (1): 58–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nozick, Robert. 1975. Anarchy, State, and Utopia. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaum, Martha C. 2011. Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Olsaretti, Serena. 2004. Liberty, Desert and the Market: A Philosophical Study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Parijs, Philippe van. 1995. Real Freedom for All : What (If Anything) Can Justify Capitalism? Oxford; New York: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettit, Philip. 1997. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. Oxford; New York: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Princen, Sebastiaan. 2004. Trading up in the Transatlantic Relationship. Journal of Public Policy 24 (1): 127–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rothbard, Murray N. 1998. The Ethics of Liberty. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauvé, Kevin. 1995. Gauthier, Property Rights, and Future Generations. Canadian Journal of Philosophy 25 (2): 163–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sen, Amartya. 2002. Rationality and Freedom. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

  • Sunstein, Cass R., and Richard H. Thaler. 2003. Libertarian Paternalism Is Not an Oxymoron. The University of Chicago Law Review 70 (4): 1159–1202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Charles. 1985. What’s Wrong with Negative Liberty? In Charles Taylor, ed. Philosophical Papers, 211–229. Cambrigde: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaler, Richard H., and Cass R. Sunstein. 2003. Libertarian Paternalism. The American Economic Review 93 (2): 175–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thrasher, John. 2014. John Tomasi: Free Market Fairness. Public Choice 159 (1–2): 309–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tinder, Glenn E. 2007. Liberty: Rethinking an Imperiled Ideal. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Pub.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venn, Ronald, and Nicola Berg. 2013. Building competitive advantage through social intrapreneurship. South Asian Journal of Global Business Research 2 (1): 104–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, Robert. 1986. Personal Autonomy: Beyond Negative and Positive Liberty. London: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Joscha Krug for important last-minute help with the bibliography and format.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Claus Dierksmeier.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dierksmeier, C. Qualitative Freedom and Cosmopolitan Responsibility. Humanist Manag J 2, 109–123 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41463-017-0029-3

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41463-017-0029-3

Keywords

Navigation