Abstract
The whole study has been centred on extropy treated as function of k-records to carry out analysis on uncertainty in the distribution of a random variable. The study presents some interesting properties of extropy while considering k-records instead of the parent random variable. The extropy orderings with respect to k-records arising from the random variables have been discussed in detail in this work. The study also proposes an estimator for extropy based on k-records and presents an analysis on the performance of the proposed estimator. The preference for k-records over parent random variable and classical record values has been discussed through some examples and an illustration based on a real-life data set as well.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
The data analysed in this study has been included from the published article of Thomas and Jose (2020)
References
Ayres RU, Martinàs K (1995) Waste potential entropy: the ultimate ecotoxic. Economie Appliquee 48:95–120
Chandler K (1952) The distribution and frequency of record values. J Royal Stat Soci Series B (Methodol) 14:220–228
Contreras-Reyes JE (2015) Rényi entropy and complexity measure for skew-gaussian distributions and related families. Phys A: Stat Mech Appl 433:84–91
Contreras-Reyes JE, Cortés DD (2016) Bounds on rényi and shannon entropies for finite mixtures of multivariate skew-normal distributions: Application to swordfish (xiphias gladius linnaeus). Entropy 18(11):382
David HA, Nagaraja HN (2003) Order statistics. Wiley, New York
Dziubdziela W, Kopociński B (1976) Limiting properties of the \(k\)th record values. Appl Math 2(15):187–190
Hartley RV (1928) Transmission of information. Bell Sys Tech J 7(3):535–563
Jahanshahi SMA, Zarei H, Khammar AH (2020) On cumulative residual extropy. Probab Eng Inf Sci 34(4):605–625
Jose J, Abdul Sathar E (2022) Rényi entropy on k-records and its applications in characterizing distributions. Statistics 56(3):662–680
Jose J, Sathar EIA (2019) Residual extropy of k-record values. Stat Probab Lett 146(45):1–6
Jose J, Sathar EIA (2021) Extropy for past life based on classical records. J Indian Soci Probab Stat 22:27–46
Lad F, Sanfilippo G, Agro G et al (2015) Extropy: complementary dual of entropy. Stat Sci 30(1):40–58
Madadi M, Tata M (2014) Shannon information in k-records. Commun Stat-Theory Meth 43(15):3286–3301
Martinas K, Frankowicz M (2000) Extropy-reformulation of the entropy principle. Periodica Polytech Chem Eng 44(1):29–38
Park S (1999) A goodness-of-fit test for normality based on the sample entropy of order statistics. Stat Probab Lett 44(4):359–363
Qiu G (2017) The extropy of order statistics and record values. Stat Probab Lett 120:52–60
Sathar EIA, Jose J (2020) Past extropy of k-records. Stoch Quality Contr 35(1):25–38
Sathar EIA, Jose J (2023) Extropy based on records for random variables representing residual life. Commun Stat-Simul Comp 52(1):196–206
Shaked M, Shanthikumar JG (2007) Stochastic orders. Springer, New York
Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Sys Techn J 27(3):379–423
Thomas PY, Jose J (2020) On weibull-burr impounded bivariate distribution. Japanese J Stat Data Sci 4(1):73–105
Vasicek O (1976) A test for normality based on sample entropy. J Royal Stat Soci Series B (Methodol) 38(1):54–59
Yang J, Xia W, Hu T (2019) Bounds on extropy with variational distance constraint. Probab Eng Inf Sci 33(2):186–204
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the editors and the learned referees who have contributed to the development of this article. Their constructive comments and suggestions have been invaluable in improving the quality of this work.
Funding
The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conceptualization and design. Material preparation, conceptualization and analysis were performed by JJ. The design of the study and guidance on the overall research has been performed by EIAS. The first draft of the manuscript was written by JJ and both authors read as well as approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Jose, J., Sathar, E.I.A. A Pragmatic Approach on Uncertainty Through Extropy as a Function of Extreme k-Records. Iran J Sci 47, 837–849 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-023-01476-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-023-01476-w