References
Katon WJ, Unutzer J. Health reform and the Affordable Care Act: the importance of mental health treatment to achieving the triple aim. J Psychosom Res. 2013;74(6):533–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.04.005.
Holmboe ES, Edgar L, Hamstra S. The Milestones Guidebook. http://www.acgme.org/Portals/0/MilestonesGuidebook.pdf. Accessed July 2, 2017.
ACGME Common Program Requirements. http://www.acgme.org/Portals/0/PFAssets/ProgramRequirements/CPRs_2017-07-01.pdf. Accessed July 15, 2017.
Madan R, Conn D, Dubo E, Voore P, Wiesenfeld L. The enablers and barriers to the use of direct observation of trainee clinical skills by supervising faculty in a psychiatry residency program. Can J Psychiatr. 2012;57(4):269–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371205700411.
Reardon C, May M, Williams K. Psychiatry resident outpatient clinic supervision: how training directors are balancing patient care, training and reimbursement. Acad Psychiatry. 2014;38(4):476–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-014-0091-1.
Holmboe ES, Yamazaki K, Edgar L, Conforti L, Yaghmour N, Miller RS, et al. Reflections on the first 2 years of milestone implementation. Journal of Graduate Medical Education. 2015;7(3):506–11. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-07-03-43.
Farnan JM, Petty LA, Georgitis E, Martin S, Chiu E, Prochaska M, et al. A systematic review: the effect of clinical supervision on patient and residency education outcomes. Acad Med. 2012;87(4):428–42. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e31824822cc.
Galanter CA, Nikolov R, Green N, Naidoo S, Myers MF, Merlino JP. Direct supervision in outpatient psychiatric g graduate medical education. Acad Psychiatry. 2016;40(1):157–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-014-0247-z.
Sox CM, Burstin HR, Orav EJ, Conn A, Setnik G, Rucker DW, et al. The effect of supervision of residents on quality of care in five university-affiliated emergency departments. Acad Med. 1998;73(7):776 82.
Jaynes S, Charles E, Kass F, Holzman F. Clinical supervision of the initial interview: effects on patient care. Am J Psychiatry. 1979;136(11):1454–7. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.136.11.1454.
Kass F, et al. Assessing the impact of supervision on outpatient evaluation in psychiatry, QRB. 1984; 3–5.
Guidelines for teaching physicians, interns, and residents. https://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNProducts/Downloads/Teaching-Physicians-Fact-Sheet-ICN006437.pdf. Accessed on July 26, 2017.
Spickard A Jr, Gabbe SG, Christensen JF. Mid-career burnout in generalist and specialist physicians. JAMA. 2002;288(12):1447–50. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.12.1447.
Bodenheimer T, Sinsky C. From triple to quadruple aim: care of the patient requires care of the provider. Ann Fam Med. 2014;12(6):573–6. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1713.
Papa FJ, Harasym PH. Medical Curriculum Reform in North America, 1765 to the present: a cognitive science perspective. Acad Med. 1999;74(2):154–64. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199902000-00015.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Disclosures
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Focht, A., Engelberg, R. & Kimmel, R.J. Structured Direct Supervision of Medication Management Visits at an Outpatient Psychiatry Training Clinic: a Pilot Model. Acad Psychiatry 42, 567–571 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-017-0873-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-017-0873-3