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Using Placebo Response to Pain as a Predictor of Placebo Response in Mood Disorders

  • Mood and Anxiety Disorders (D Iosifescu, Section Editor)
  • Published:
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Abstract

Recent Findings

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the leading cause of disability worldwide and available pharmacological treatments are only partially effective. The development of new drugs is hindered by the high proportion of MDD patients who respond to placebo. Data from neuroimaging studies suggests convergence in the activation of brain circuits during placebo response to analgesia and placebo response in depression.

Purpose of Review

In the current work, we reviewed the published literature about placebo response in depression and in pain, focusing on the similarities within the neurobiological pathways that could facilitate identification of predictors of antidepressant placebo response.

Summary

Data suggests that placebo response in both pain and depression are mediated by reward neurocircuitry. The neuro-functional overlap between these networks suggests a novel strategy to prospectively identify placebo responders in MDD.

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Correspondence to Dan V. Iosifescu.

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Conflict of Interest

Dr. Sara Costi reports no conflicts of interest.

Dr. Katherine Collins is a consultant for ProPhase. She received research support from NIH via a T32 post-doctoral fellowship (T32MH096678).

Dr. Michael Davidson received grant support and/or travel support and/or speaker fees and/or consultant fees from Servier and Takeda, and holds stocks in Minerva Neuroscience and CTR.

Over the past 5 years, Dr. Dan Iosifescu has been a consultant for Avanir, Axome, CNS Response, INSYS Therapeutics, Lundbeck, Otsuka, Servier, and Sunovion and has received research support through the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai from Alkermes, Astra Zeneca, Brainsway, Euthymics, Neosync, Roche, and Shire. Dr. Iosifescu’s research is supported by NIH contracts N01HHSN271201100006I and N01HHSN271201200006I.

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Costi, S., Collins, K., Davidson, M. et al. Using Placebo Response to Pain as a Predictor of Placebo Response in Mood Disorders. Curr Behav Neurosci Rep 3, 360–367 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-016-0092-3

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