Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Surface Modification of Titanium by Producing Ti/TiN Surface Composite Layers via FSP

  • Published:
Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) Aims and scope

Abstract

In this paper, we report the use of blowing nitrogen gas for the successful fabrication of a composite layer composed of Ti/TiN on a substrate of commercially pure titanium (cp-2) using the friction stir processing technique. The prepared composite layer was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry. The maximum microhardness of the Ti/TiN composite reached 1024 HV, which is 6.4 times higher than that of the titanium substrate. The results of wear test indicated that the Ti/TiN composite layer possesses excellent abrasive and adhesive wear resistance because of the formation of the TiN and its high hardness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Leyens, M. Peters (eds.), Titanium and Titanium Alloys: Fundamentals and Applications (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Boyer, G. Welsh, E.W. Collings, Materials Properties Handbook—Titanium Alloys (ASM International, Materials Park, 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. Gorynin, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 263, 112 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Zhecheva, W. Sha, S. Malinov, A. Long, Surf. Coat. Technol. 200, 2192 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Zhecheva, S. Malinov, W. Sha, Surf. Coat. Technol. 201, 2467 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. E.C. Santos, M. Morita, M. Shiomi, K. Osakada, M. Takahashi, Surf. Coat. Technol. 201, 1635 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M.S.F. Lima, F. Folio, S. Mischler, Surf. Coat. Technol. 199, 83 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R.S. Mishra, Z.Y. Ma, Friction stir welding and processing. Mater. Sci. Eng. R 50, 1 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Barmouz, M.K. Besharati-Givi, J. Seyfi, Mater. Charact. 62, 108 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. R. Sathiskumar, N. Murugan, I. Dinaharan, S.J. Vijay, Mater. Character. 84, 16 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Shamsipur, S.F. Kashani-Bozorg, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, Surf. Coat. Technol. 206, 1372 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. C.J. Lee, J.C. Huang, P.J. Hsieh, Scr. Mater. 54, 1415 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Shafiei-Zarghani, S.F. Kashani-Bozorg, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 500, 84 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Morisada, H. Fujii, T. Nagaoka, M. Fukusumia, Scr. Mater. 55, 1067 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Morisada, H. Fujii, T. Nagaoka, M. Fukusumia, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 419, 344 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Morisada, H. Fujii, T. Nagaoka, M. Fukusumia, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 433, 50 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Shamsipur, S.F. Kashani-Bozorg, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, Surf. Coat. Technol. 218, 62 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Mridha, J. Mater. Proc. Technol. 168, 471 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. W. Sha, M.A. Haji, M. Don, A. Mohamed, X. Wu, B. Siliang, A. Zhecheva, Mater. Charact. 59, 229 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Z.D. Cuia, S.L. Zhua, H.C. Manb, X.J. Yanga, Surf. Coat. Technol. 190, 309 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. M.P. Kapczinski, C. Gil, E.J. Kinast, C.A. Santos, Mater. Res. 6, 265 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. T.B. Massalski, H. Okamoto, P.R. Subramanian, L. Kacprzak (eds.), Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2nd edn. (ASM International, Materials Park, 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. Fazel-Najafabadi, S.F. Kashani-Bozorg, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, Mater. Des. 31, 4800 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. P.Q. La, J.Q. Ma, Y.T. Zhu, J. Yang, W.M. Liu, Q.J. Xue, R.Z. Valiev, Acta Mater. 53, 5167 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Hogmark, S. Jacobson, O. Vingsbo, Metals Handbook, 10th edn. (ASM International, Metals Park, 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  26. S.V. Kailas, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 12, 629 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. S.K. Biswas, A.V. Kailas, Tribol. Int. 30, 369 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. A.V. Kailas, S.K. Biswas, J. Tribol. 119, 31 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. G. Purceka, O. Saraya, O. Kula, I. Karamanb, G.G. Yapici, M. Haouaouib, H.J. Maierc, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 517, 97 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. N. Chelliah, A.V. Kailas, Wear 266, 704 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

    Ali Shamsipur

  2. School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, University College of Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 11155-4563, Tehran, Iran

    Seyed-Farshid Kashani-Bozorg & Abbas Zarei-Hanzaki

Authors
  1. Ali Shamsipur
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Seyed-Farshid Kashani-Bozorg
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Abbas Zarei-Hanzaki
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ali Shamsipur.

Additional information

Available online at http://link.springer.com/journal/40195

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shamsipur, A., Kashani-Bozorg, SF. & Zarei-Hanzaki, A. Surface Modification of Titanium by Producing Ti/TiN Surface Composite Layers via FSP. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 30, 550–557 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-017-0529-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-017-0529-z

Keywords

Search

Navigation